小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精).doc
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代 詞 (一)人稱代詞 一、概念 人稱代詞是表示我、你、他/她/它、我們、你們和(他/她/它)們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格和數的變化,具體見下表: 數 格 人 稱 單 數 複 數 主 格 賓 格 主 格 賓 格 第一人稱 I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he him they them she her it it 二、人稱代詞的用法 1.一般情況下,人稱代詞的主格作主語,放在句子的開頭。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教師。(I是主語) You are 10 years old. 你10歲了。(You 是主語) He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(He是主語) It is hot today. 今天天氣熱。(It是主語) 2.賓格作賓語,通常放在動詞,如:let, like, help,give,ask等的後面;或介詞,如:for, to, of,at等的後面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me?你能幫我嗎?(me是賓語) The cake is for you. 這個蛋糕是給你的。(you是賓語) 在簡短對話中,當人稱代詞單獨使用或用在not後,多用賓格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表語= It's me.) Why not me?(為什麼不是我?) 3.作表語,口語中常用賓格 ---Who is that?---It's me. 是誰啊?是我。(me是表語) 三、注意 1.人稱代詞I無論放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大寫。 2.人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外,還可以指祖國、月亮等擬人的東西。表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。 如:I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 四、It的特殊用法 1.一般情況下,it表示人以外的動物和東西,是單數名詞的代詞,譯為“它”。 Where is your car?It is over there. 你的小汽車在哪兒?(它)在那邊。 2.但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時,用it來代替,此時的it,並不譯為“它”。 1)指天氣:It is sunny today. 今天陽光燦爛。 2)指氣候:It's cold in this room. 這個房間很冷。 3)指時間:What time is it?It's six thirty. 幾點了?六點半了。 4)指距離:How far is it from here to the park? 從這兒到公園有多遠?It's about two miles. 大約是二英里。 3.“ it ” 有時也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 五、並列人稱代詞的排列順序: 1、單數人稱代詞並列作主語時,其順序為:第二人稱→第三人稱→第→人稱 如:you,he,and I 2、複數人稱代詞並列作主語時,其順序為:第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱 we→you→they ★注意:如果是做錯事,承擔責任時,說話的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?誰打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和李明. (二)物主代詞 表示所有關係的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,物主代詞也有人稱和數的變化,見下表: 數 人稱 類別 單數 複數 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 漢語 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它)們的 形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞,表示是屬於誰的東西。 如:I love my country. 而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于對應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其後不必加名詞。如: Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’s This is her book. = This book is hers. (三)指示代詞 表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。 this(複數形式是these),是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較近的人或物。 that(複數形式是those),是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物。 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. I am busy these days. (我這些日子很忙。) That is a red car. What do you like? I like this. (四)反身代詞 反身代詞是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞。 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第三人稱 第三人稱 單數 myself yourself himself herself itself 複數 ourselves yourselves themselves themselves themselves 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自學電腦。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顧好。 You should ask the children themselves. 你應該問一問孩子們自己。 Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快。 人稱代詞口訣:I 是主格 me 是賓,請你一定記在心;主格用在動詞前,動詞介詞後用賓。 you 是主格,也是賓,; he 是主格 him 是賓, she 是主格 her 是賓, it 是主格,也是賓, we 是主格 us 是賓, you 是主格,也是賓, they 是主格 them 是賓。 相關練習題 一、填寫下麵的表格。 格 性 數 人 稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 單數 I my 複數 us ours 第二人稱 單數 you your yours 複數 you 第三人稱 單數 him his she her it its 複數 them 二、用人稱代詞代替下單詞或片語。 7 1.Mike 2.Mr White 3.Tom and I 4.Joan and John 5.My father 6.the rabbit 7.Miss White 8.Kate,Tim and I 9.Joan’s mother 10.their brother 三、選詞填空。 1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 6. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 7. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 8. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 四、選出括弧中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He/ His )name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her )name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you ). 10. How old is (he / his) 五、根據中文提示,用代詞的適當形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for ______(他的)siter. 2、This is ______(我的)wallet. ______ (我的) is red. 3、Whose ______calculators are these? ______(他們) are ours (我們的) 4、Give ______(她 ) a toy, please. 5、______你們的) eyes are black. ______(你們) come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. ______(他們)are from England. Show ______ (他們)around ______ (我們的)school. 7、Give the book to ______(我). 8._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我們的) is yellow. 9._______(我們的) classroom is big.__________( 你們的) is small. 10._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 五、用代詞的適當形式填空。 1.There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother. 2.That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one. 3.Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4.Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. 6.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7.Give the book to __________(I ). 8.These books are __________(we). 9.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 10.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 11.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 12._______ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______.( he ) 13.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 14.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 15.I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it ) 16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she ) 17.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 18.Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 20.These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister. 21. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 22. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 23. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 24. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 25. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 26. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher. 27. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 28. That is not______ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I ) 29. The dress is______. Give it to ______. ( she ) 30. Is this______watch? (you) No, it's not ______. ( I ) 31. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(郵票) are _____. ( he ) 32. ______dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you ) 33. Here are many dolls, which one is______ ? ( she ) 34. I can find my toy,but where’s ______ (you)? 35. Show ______ your kite, OK? (they) 36. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi.These cakes are______. ( it ) 37. Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not theirs. ______ aren't here. ( they ) 38. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we ) 39.I am teaching ______computer.(my) 一、用適當的人稱代詞填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 三、用適當的代詞填空 A. 從括弧內選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). 6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? B. 填入正確的代詞 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You should ask the children _________.(them) 你應該問一問孩子們自己。展开阅读全文
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小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精).doc



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