高新区2018年中考英语二诊题及答案.doc

2017-2018学年下期初2015级第二次诊断性检测
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：
1.本试卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；
2.A卷1-25小题和31-75小题为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂；A卷26-30小题及B卷所有题是需要考生在答题卡上作答的内容，用0.5毫米黑色签字和书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（30小题，共30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共5个题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’d love to. C. Never mind. I’ll go swimming alone.
2. A. In 2008. B. Since 2016. C. Very often.
3. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, of course. C. Sorry, I couldn’t.
4. A. That’s too bad! B. I can’t stand it. C. Sorry, I won’t.
5. A. She is really kind. B. She is forty. C. She likes jeans.
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4个小题，每小题1分，计4分）

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The red one.
12. A. Listen carefully in class. B. Keep diaries. C. Read more books.
13. A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Play.
14. A. 5:50. B. 5:40. C. 6:15.
15. A. Do chores. B. Save people. C. Know people’s thoughts.
16. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
17. A. By walking. B. By running circles. C. By jumping.
18. A. Raise money. B. Call up classmates. C. Put up some posters.
19. A. Behind the door. B. Under the table. C. On the table.
20. A. He was late. B. He cheated. C. He didn’t finish his paper.
四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
21. Yuan Meng is a panda baby born in .
A. France B. China C. America
22. Yuan Meng was when the naming ceremony was held.
A. five years old B. four months old C. three months old
23. announced the panda’s name.
A. The French first lady B. The president of France C. A French child
24. Yuan Meng means .
A. a circle B. a dream C. the realization of a dream
25. He will go back to China in .
A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020
五、听短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
The history of bicycles
In the 18th century
*People usually traveled by horse but not everybody could a afford a horse.
*There was 26. for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation.

In 1790
*The first bicycle was called “the horse on wheels”.
*The first bicycle was much 27. than the bikes we ride today.

In 1861
After many improvements, the bicycle became a real means of transportation.
The reasons why people like bicycles
*Bicycles weren’t as expensive as horses and didn’t n need 28. .
*Bicycles could go just about 29. and were easy to ride.
*Now, more and more people are riding it for 30. .
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。
A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31. — What do you think of the boy?
— He is honest boy today and useful man tomorrow.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an
32. —Who there the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not . Ask Max, please.
A. I B. me C. mine
33. Jim lost his watch. He be sad now. Let’s go and cheer him up.
A. can B. can’t C. must
34. It took Lily almost a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for
35. — Hi, Judy. Is your mother at home?
— Just a minute! Let me have a look! She flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting C. was planting
36. My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading
37. — Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?
— Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought
38. — Nancy, do you take the French Course?
— Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B. how far C. how often
39. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith for over 30 years, but they’ve never fought with each other.
A. married B. got married C. have been married
40. — I wish our basketball team will beat other teams and win the match next week.
— Your team is the best in our city.
A. I’m afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Well done!
B. 补全对话：根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Jason, did you see Mary at the party yesterday? She used to be outgoing, but…
B. Yes, but she isn’t like that anymore. 41
A: Was she still on the swimming team in high school?
B: Yes, and she is the leader of the swimming team now.
A: Yes, and she is the leader of the swimming team now.
A: 42
B: Yes, she does. At the party, she played classical music. I also saw my deskmate Leo at the party.
43
A: What does he look like now? Does he still look the same?
B: 44 He keeps long brown hair now.
A: Wow… In fact, 45
A. Does she still play the piano?
B. Yes, except for his hair.
C. She looks very serious now.
D. People sure change.
E. He used to be the most popular boy in the school.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
A
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to 46 even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is 47 . Nothing remains 48 We have only one choice keep moving and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to 49 over yesterday’s failure, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is 50 , for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
46. keep on B. give up C. leave for
47. a day B. an evening C. an afternoon
48. A. different B. the same C. difficult
49. come B. fight C. regret
50. unknown B. sure C. certain
B
I remember my hardest homework was in science. I had to make a small model of a cell(细胞). Science is one of my favorite subjects, but I am not that good at 51 things. At first, I used clay. I made the clay into a ball, and cut off the top. This was to be the “cell wall”. The problems began quickly. The “cell” broke into pieces 52 I put my hand on it, and turned to mud(泥) every time it got wet. It wasn’t working. So, I used cement(水泥) to make a new cell wall. This one was strong, but it 53 ha problems. First, it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy. It would be hard to 54 . Second, I couldn’t 55 the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall-the cement was too hard. Third, I wanted to use the tape(胶带) to give names to the parts, but it would not stick to the cement. There was 56 I could do about the first problem. I really have no idea about it. For the second problem, I put a wire(金属丝) around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it. Instead of tape, I used paint to name the parts. There was one more problem. The cell had to be 57 of clear water, like a real cell. I filled it with water and brought it to school, but soon the table was wet. I checked, and the cell had a 58 in it. That day, I got a B+ for my homework. Although my cell didn’t look good, my teacher could tell how hard I’d worked. Today, 59 a teacher, I keep the model in my classroom as a 60 that hard work should be praised.
51. A. making B. beautifying C. using
52. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever
53. A. already B. also C. only
54. A. play B. fill C. carry
55. A. fix B. draw C. write
56. A. something B. anything C. nothing
57. A. full B. made C. used
58. A. card B. hole C. hit
59. A. as B. for C. like
60. A. present B. notice C. reminder
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai once wrote in one of his poems, “The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky.” Because of the high Qinling Mountains, it was very hard and dangerous to build and travel on the road to Shu, some mountain roads liking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces that were built centuries ago have been kept up ever since.
Even with modern railways, the travel time between Xi’an and Chongqing is still 9.5 hours, since trains have to travel around the Qinling Mountains. On Dec 6, 2017, however, a new high-speed railway line linking the two cities began working. Being the first line to pass through the Qinling Mountains instead of going around it, travel time has been reduced to just 5.5 hours.
61. Du Fu once wrote a poem “The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky.”
62. Building the road to Shu is hard and dangerous because of the Qinling Mountains.
63. A few mountain roads linking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces have been kept up for centuries.
64. It still takes people 9.5 hours to travel from Xi’an to Chongqing through the Qinling Mountains.
65. According to the passage, we know that the first line saves at least 4 hours from Xi’an to Chongqing.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
The voice of America began during the World War II. Germany was broadcasting(广播) a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should stop the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. Within a week, other VOA announcers were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War II ended in 1945, the Soviet Union(苏联) became enemy of America. So America wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was called Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA invented a simple kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.
66. From the passage, we can learn that America started VOA .
A. for fun B. to stop the enemy C. to teach English
67. According to the passage, we know that VOA has used languages.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
68. America wanted to broadcast in Russian because it wanted to .
A. make friends with the Soviet Union B. reach Soviet listeners
C. work with the Soviet Union
69. Years ago, a new program called was added to VOA.
A. Sports USA B. News USA C. Music USA
70. To make more listeners understand its English broadcast, VOA .
A. came up with special English B. broadcast as fast as usual
C. stopped broadcast in English
B
Within five minutes of meeting Olivia, I knew she was a special teenager. I knew before she picked up her guitar and performed a song. I knew before I found out how a condition she was born with changed her childhood. And I knew before her mother told me Olivia performed in front of 1,200 people recently. Besides her impressive musical talents, Olivia is just so friendly, funny and thankful to those who made her first show such a success. “She doesn’t want the story to be about her,” said Olivia’s mother. But like all children fighting chronic(慢性的) illnesses, the journey she has been on has made her stronger. Olivia admits she’s not like many kids of her age. Describing herself as a “little bit crazy”, she acts older than she is. She was born with a compromised immune system(缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统). When she realized she would have to give up her beloved gymnastics(体操运动), she picked up her mom’s old high school guitar and taught herself to play. “I had to have something to do with so much downtime,” she said. It was during a hospital visit that she met a popular band that invited Olivia to join them as a guest performer on their Christmas tour. Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing at public events in the area, and she was soon popular on stage. It was yet another treatment that led to her most recent passion(激情). Recovering(恢复) in her room for 15 days last Christmas, Olivia saw first-hand “How sad it can be” for children to be in hospital during the holidays. That’s why this year, Olivia decided to do a benefit(义演), asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young patients.
Speaking of the future, the high school senior plans to take a term off after graduation to “figure things out”. She wants to head to college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health challenges. “When you fill your life with things you love,”she said, “it makes every day more meaningful.”
71. Olivia started to play the guitar because she .
A. preferred music to gymnastics B. wanted to bring joy to other people
C. wanted to kill time and cheer herself up
72. encouraged Loivia to perform in public.
A. Olivia’s mother B. A popular band C. Some other patients in hospital
73. Olivia’s most recent passion is .
A. performing at public events B. helping children in the hospital
C. making toys for young patients
74. Olivia plans to after graduating from senior high school.
A. end her study B. open a music school for those with health challenges
C. go to college and then open a music school for those with health challenges.
75. According to the article, we can know Olivia .
A. has a regular life although she is ill B. feels uneasy performing in front of many people
C. has a nice personality and a great talent for music.
B卷(共50分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. When you go mountain climbing, the higher you get, the t the air is.
2. The teacher considered d our class into twelve groups, to that all the students can get more chances to practice.
3. The program Classic Singer(经典传唱人) is so fantastic that it is well w watching.
4. My grammar is so poor, so I always can’t use the language c .
5. What is the T-shirt made of? I can’t tell the m .
二、完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一调（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小