春季高考英语《大纲短语》.doc

大纲和教材中常用短语
1. at the beginning of 在……的开始
2. stay at home 呆在家里
stay in Beijing 呆在北京
3. play games 做游戏
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
5. find out 查出;发现
6. right now 此时此刻
7. take/have a look at / look at 看一看
8. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 接着做某件事
go on with sth. 在继续做某事
9. take care of 照料;保管;爱护
= look after = care for (关心, 照顾, 喜欢 )
10. as a result 结果
11. too much+不可数名词 太多……
much too+ 形容词或副词 过分; 太……
12. in the way 当道;妨碍
by the way 顺便说一下
in this way 用这种方法; 通过这种方式
on the way to = on one’s way to
在去…….的路上
13. prefer…to… 喜欢….胜过…
14. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
15. make sure 确信;弄清楚
16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
17. fill…with… 用……把……装满
be filled with 装满了……
be full of 盛满了……
18. return to… 回到……
return sth to sb 把某物还给某人
19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干……
with one’s help /with the help of ….. 在某人的帮助下……
20. instead of 代替,而不
21. a great many 大量的,许多……..
22. have difficulty( in ) doing ….做…有困难
23. practice doing 练习/实践干……
24. be about to do sth
马上做; 立刻做; 即将做; 正要做……
25. It takes sb some time to do sth
花费某人时间干……
26. have a good time 玩得愉快
have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
27. leave…… 离开…..(出发地)
leave…..for….. 离开……去…..
leave for…. 动身去……(目的地)
28. in a few days过几天以后(常用于将来时)
29. twice a week 一周两次
once a year 一年一次
30. in the past few years 在过去的几年里
31. knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock……down 撞倒
knock at……. 敲门
32. a number of 许多/大量的…..
the number of …… 的数量….
33. have been to 到过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
34. both … and… ….和……都……
35. at least 至少 at most至多
36. sound like 听起来像
37. begin with =start with 从…..开始/入手
38. in one’s life 在某人一生中
39. be like 像….
look like 看起来像….
40. help oneself to 随便吃…./请随意吃
41. be made of 用……制造
be made from 由…..制造
be made in 在……制造的 /产于…..
be made up of 由….组成/构成….
42. offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
offer to do 主动提出干…….
43. next to …. 紧挨着….
near to…. 离….近/ 靠近….
44. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth
= let sb do 让某人干….
45. thanks to 由于;因为;多亏
thanks for 因为…..而感谢….
46. spend …on sth 在某方面花钱/时间
spend …( in ) doing 花钱/时间干….
47. a number of… 一些,许多….
the number of… ….. 的数目….
48. a 20-year-old man 一个20岁的年轻人
49. be used to do sth 被用来做…..
be used to doing sth 习惯做…..
used to do sth 过去常常干…….
50. make a decision 做出决定
51. at home and abroad 在国内外
52. take part in 参加
join加入
attend 出席
53. all the time/in time/on time
一直/及时/准时
54. compete in 参加某项竞赛
55. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
56. thank sb for sth 因…..而感激某人
57. hear of sb/sth 听说……
hear from sb 收到……的来信
58. make fun of 取笑
make fool of 取笑
play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑
59. keep doing 继续不断地做某事
60. give advice to sb 想某人提出建议
61. pick up 收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起
62. had better do sth/had better not do
最好干、不干某事
63. be for 支持
be against 反对
be after 寻找
be named after 以…而命名
64. prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
65. in all 总共
66. break out 爆发
break into 破门而入
break down 出毛病
67. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利
get on/along well with sb与某人融洽相处
69. suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do 建议( 某人 )做某事
70. keep quiet 保持安静
71. a place of interest 名胜
places of interest 名胜古迹
72. have no idea 不知道
73. make friends with 与…… 交朋友
74. There is something wrong with ......
出毛病了
something is wrong with……出毛病了
75. lose weight 减少体重
76. in order 井井有条
out of order 坏了, 不合规定
77. in that case 如果那样
78. belong to sb 属于某人
79. do with/deal with 处理
80. It is said that…… 据说
It is believed that…… 据信
It is thought that…… 据认为
It is reported that……. 据报道
It is well known that…… 众所周知
81. after all 毕竟; 终究
82. call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地
83. pay for sth 为…….付款
84. be worth doing 值得做
be worth money 值钱
85. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
to one’s disappoint 令人失望的是
to one’s joy/delight 令人高兴的是
86. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
87. would like to do sth 愿意做某事
would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事
88. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
89. at the same time 与此同时
90. throw away 扔掉
91. one’s native language 本族语
92. get in touch with sb
= keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系
93. live on 靠……生活
94. be fond of doing/sth 喜欢……
95. stand for 代表
96. all day 整天
all day and all night 整日整夜
97. all one’s life 一生；终生
98. all kinds of 各种各样的
99. all over 到处；结束
100. all over the world 全世界
101. all right 行吧；好吧；（ 病）好了
102. all the time 一直；始终
103. all (the )year round 全年,一年四季
104. as usual 像往常一样
105. as well/as well as 同样；也；还
106. be good/bad for 对…..有好处/害处
107. be in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院
108. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
109. be late for …… 迟到了
110. between…and… 在……和…..之间
111. borrow… from… 从……借…..（借入）
lend …... to ….. 借……给…（借出）
（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.）
112. each other/one another 彼此/互相
113. eat up 吃光
114. either…or…
或者……或者….. /不 是…….就是…..
115. end with/start with
以…..结束/以……开始
116. enjoy oneself/doing 过得愉快
117. large numbers of 大量的
118. late at night 深夜
119. learn from…… 向……学习
120. leave/take a message 留/捎个口信
121. leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下
122. leave for home 回家
123. leave home/school 离家/离校
124. less than…… 不到…..,少于…..
125. pay…for sth 花费 ( 钱 )买某物
126. be famous/known for 因…..而闻名
127. play a part in 在……方面起作用
play a role in 在……扮演角色
play an important part / role in
128. date back to 可追溯到
129. in danger 处于危险之中
in danger of…. 处于……的危险之中
130. point out 指出
131. send out 发送;送出
132. send for 派人去请
133. make a mistake / mistakes犯错误
134. ring up / make a phone call 打电话
135. hold on 别挂断电话
136. answer the phone 接电话
answer the door 开门
answer the bell 开门
137. work as 当……,做…..工作
138. manage to do 设法做某事
139. provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
140. turn up / down 调大/调小
turn on/off 开/关
141. lose heart失掉信心
142. carry out 实行；进行；执行
143. carry on 继续；开展
144. give up (doing) 放弃；不再做；让步
145. give back归还；送回
146. go ahead进展；说吧；干吧
Go ahead, please ! 说吧！干吧！开始吧！
147. take away拿走
148. take off 脱下；起飞
149. take out 取出
150. work on从事某项工作
151. hand in 交上来；上交
hand out 发下去；分发
152. as well 也 as well as 还有;同;和
153. from…to… 从……到…….
154. from beginning to end 从头到尾
155. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
156. learn about 了解; 获悉
157. put on/off 穿; 戴上
158. set off 动身; 出发
159. set out 出发; 开始
160. set up 建立; 创立；成立
161. add… to… 加进去
162. be to do 将要; 打算
163. sooner or later 迟早
164. wear out 用坏; 穿破
165. a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 )
166. make use of 利用
make good / full use of 充分利用
167. refer to 提到; 涉及
168. from time to time/now and then/at times 不时;有时
169. fall off 从…….跌落下来
170. fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
171. happen to do 碰巧做某事
172. Take it easy ! 别紧张; 慢慢来 !
173. by oneself 单独地 ; 独自地
174. day and night 夜以继日
175. hold up 阻挡
176. pay attention to 注意
177. be fit for / be suitable for 适合于
178. be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事
179. turn…into…= change….. into
……使 …….变成
180. be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事
181. depend on/upon 依靠
182. insist on doing 主张做某事
183. be anxious for sth 焦虑; 担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
184. take the place of 代替; 替代
185. take place 发生
happen 发生
( go on 有时也有“发生”之意 )
186. be likely to do 很可能发生
187. have on 穿上
be dressed in 穿着； 戴着
188. call in 请来; 找来
189. the other day 前几天
( 前几天前的某一天; 用于过去时 )
190. make a noise 吵闹; 喧嚷
191. look into 向……里看 ; 调查
192. look after 照料
193. look for 寻找
194. run out of 用完; 耗尽
195. all one’s life/all through one’s life
一辈子; 一生
196. make money = earn money 挣钱
197. lead to…… 通向……; 导致
198. work out 算出; 事情 、困难得到解决
199. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
200. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
201. the more…the better 越多越好
the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级…… 越…… , 就越 …..
202. make a call 打电话
203. put off 推迟; 延期
204. put sth down 把…..放起来
205. put on 上演, 上映; 穿上
206. permit doing 允许做某事
permit sb to do 允许某人做某事
207. side by side 并排
208. end up with 以…….结束
209. be satisfied with 对……满意
210. look forward to sth/doing sth
盼望某事/ 盼望干……
211. make a living 谋生
212. be eager for sth 盼望得到
be eager to do 渴望做某事
213. have a word with sb
= have a talk with sb 和某人说句话
214. get together 聚集; 聚到一起
215. in other words 换句话说
216. in a word 用一句话说；总而言之
217. in short 简言之；总而言之
218. be/get tired of 对…….厌倦