湖北省武汉为明实验学校中考英语书面表达人教新目标版.doc

书面表达
(1）假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况,请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：
1.节水节电； 2。垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕；4。步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
参考词汇:低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue
注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数）;可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle。 Here is something about it。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Li Bing
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。
We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life。 First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much。 Besides, we should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal。 ln addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down。 More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world。本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途
（2）随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了,比如淘宝网,京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days。 Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet。 The shop on Internet for example taobao。com， 360buy。com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like。 What’s more, we needn’t to wait in a queue。
However, some students disagreed with them。 we can't see the things while we are shopping. so we are not sure whether they are good or not。 Besides, we can’t enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends。
(3）许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享,内容包括:
●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;●我的压力是什么;●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的.
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80～100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure， Better Life
Hello, boys and girls！
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world。 Students in our class are under too much pressure。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all。 Thank you!
参考范文：Less Pressure， Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。
I’m always under pressure, too。 My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after—classes at weekends。
Last Monday evening， I had a talk with my mother。 I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired。 I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That’s all。 Thank you!
（4）近年来，我国火灾频频发生.2010年11月15日,上海胶东路一座高楼起火,损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要.请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

要求：
1．词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。提示:
防火安全fire safety 电 electricity 燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks
爬行crawl on one’s knees 消防栓 the fire hydrant
Usually fire accidents are caused because of carelessness. For example， ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
What can we do to protect ourselves when there is a fire？____________________________
__________________________________________________________
参考范文

（5）请根据下表中提供的信息,用英语写一篇报道中国成功地发射了“嫦娥二号”探月卫星的短文.词数：80
（6）2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题,某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示.请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求:1. 对调查结果进行描述; 2．表明自己的看法并提出建议； 3．词数在80左右。提示词： do a survey about…(做一个有关……的调查）
3％ of the students (百分之三的学生）

参考范文
A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke， 3％ of them often smoke and 7％ sometimes do。 In other words， 10％ of the students smoke. That’s terrible.
As we know， smoking is harmful to our health。 Every year， thousands of people lose their lives because of it。 Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because， a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.
In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.
(7）据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家.某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books， Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
E-Books Are Good
It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e—books from 2011。 What good news this is! E-books have many advantages。
Most importantly, they are good for the environment， since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides， they are very convenient。 To get a paper book， one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e—books very quickly on the computer。
In short, e-books can make us enjoy life better。

（8) 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1．广交朋友
1．浪费时间
？
2．可自由表达思想
2．影响学习
3．有利于外语学习
3．可能上当受骗
注：字数100—120之间.（书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions， and even get help with their foreign language studies。
Others， however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides， some students get cheated on line。
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things。 As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
（9）
目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点:
有些人认为有必要
另一些人认为没有必要
跟老师学比自己学好
可以巩固课堂所学内容
可以学到更多的东西
容易养成依赖习惯
学生需要时间休息
许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的
请您根据以上提示,以Is a Training Class of Family Teacher Necessary ？为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出， 不计入总字数。
要求:层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。参考词汇：巩固strengthen；
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary？
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend。 There are two different viewpoints about it。
Some thinks it necessary. Firstly， it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly， it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it unnecessary。 For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another， students need time to relax from time to time。 What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money。
In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends。 If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject， maybe it’s OK for you。 But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher， otherwise it would be a waste of time and money。
（10）最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论.有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示,写一篇短文介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。
观点
原因
同意
不完全同意
1
教会如何生活
过分溺爱
2
指出缺点，指明方向
强加兴趣、价值观
3
教会富有爱心
希望值过高
要求：1、根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文通顺连贯; 2、词数110左右；
3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students……
____________________________
Recently， we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life。 What’s more, parents' love helps to teach them how to love others。 So parents are their most important teachers.
However, not all of us hold the same views. Some think that their parents give them too much love， and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests to them. Moreover， their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach。
In my opinion， parents are our important teachers. But parents should also try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.

（11）5. 交通安全至关重要.假如你是学校交通安全宣传员。请按以下提示信息写一篇短文,向你校外籍学生宣传交通安全知识并提出自己的建议.
red light
stop/ not allowed to do something
green light
safe to go/ turn
orange light
red light will be on， be careful
suggestions
follow/ break， better life
It’s very important for students to know about the traffic rules. When the red light is on， you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking。 It’s safe to cross the road when the light is green。 When the orange light is on， you must wait and be careful， because the red light will be on. Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves。 First， we should follow the traffic lights and can't break the traffic rules. Second， we'd better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to cross the street。 Last but not least, don’t forget that it’s very dangerous to play on the street. If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life。个人收集整理，勿做商业用途
C. when will the rain stop D. when did the rain stop