初中常用动词短语.doc

look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)
put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放；put back放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注
turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来
call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消
be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名
get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于
take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take care of照顾 take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来
agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； 
pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。  
cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎
go短语 go over温习，复习；go into走进…；go off离开;消失,闹钟响起；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为…而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有
come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到
give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，投降，上交
make短语make a decision作出决定； make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；【be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料； 】 make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself feel at home宾至如归
break短语 break down破坏，粉碎，分解 break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律 break the record 破纪录 break up（使）破碎; （使）散开
drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人
fall短语fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在...后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上...的当 fall in 坍塌 排队fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在…上， fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空
think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑think highly of 赞扬【think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起】think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；
set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)
try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)  try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做……try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”
work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做 ……out of work失业work of art艺术作品
keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开k keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep aw ay不接近，离开
send短语send down使下降，使降低，开除  向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣  send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走  送出, 派出  send back 退还, 送还 send for 派人去叫  递(名片等) send off 驱逐  送别, 给...送行