高二英语模块七第四单元重点词汇.doc

高二英语模块七第四单元重点词汇
1. drop off
Just as I was dropping off, a strange thought crossed my mind.
就在我打瞌睡的时候,一个奇怪的念头闪过我的脑海。
Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.
这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。
His button has dropped off.他的纽扣掉了。
Drop me off at next stop.
请让我在下一个站下车。
---What time does the plane_____ ? ---I think at about 10 o’clock.” 
A．drop off          B．get off            C．take off           D．turn off
Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.
A. dropped in B. dropped down C. dropped off D. dropped out
---________? ---That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．
A.Could you bring me the bill B.Would you like me to give you a lift
C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D.Would you like to have my e-mail address
ccb
2.convey：vt. 1搬运, 运送
1) This ship conveys oil from the Middle East. 这艘船从中东运输石油。
2) This train conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车既载客又运货。
3) A taxi conveyed us to the railway station. 一辆出租车将我们载到火车站。
表达, 传达(思想感情), 转达
1) Convey my congratulations to your brother. 代我向你弟弟表示祝贺。
2) His manner conveyed a slight nervousness. 他的态度透露出一点紧张。
3) Words cannot convey how happy I am. 言语无法表达我是多么幸福。
l 传导, 传播, 传染
1) Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是声波传播的媒质。
2) A wire conveys an electric current. 导线输送电流。
In spite of his unfortunate personal experience, his songs _______ a feeling of warmth and hope.
 A. convey   B. reveal   C. contain   D. indicate (答案：A )
In daily life，we often use body language to ________ extra meaning.
A.broadcast B.predict C.convey D.email
The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. What
He knows how to _ his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time.
A. convey B. educate C. pass D. convince
 The media globalization demands media staff have a nose for news and ability to criticize a news discourse. Announcers ought to grasp the news contents precisely, apply their own voices and techniques to ______ the positive news values accurately.
 A.broadcast　  B.predict　　　  C.convey　   D.consult
3.postpone: vt. 推迟, 延迟=put off
常用搭配：postpone doing …
1) I am disappointed that you are postponing your visit next week, but I expect I will see you soon.
2) The match was postponed to Saturday because of bad weather. 比赛因天气不好而延迟到周六。
3) We have to postpone sending our answer to the request. 我们不得不暂缓寄出对申请书的答复。
4.link up： 将……结合，连接; 会合，碰头
1) Engineers can link up distant country sides by radio or telephone.
工程师们能用无线电或电话把遥远的乡村连接起来。
2) The two space will link up (with each other) in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上连接。
3) Where shall we link up？我们在哪里集会。
These pieces of information______to indicate why and how he was involved in the murder. A
A.link up B join to C.connect to D.connect with
拓展： link A to B 把A和B连接起来
join up 连接起来 join up the two towns
add up 加起来 add up the numbers
5. interval
The ferry service has restarted after an interval of 12 years. 时隔12年之后，轮渡服务又重新开通了。
The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years.大地震之间的间隔时间可能200年。
She woke him for his medicines at intervals throughout the night.
她夜里每隔一段时间就叫他起来服药。
Buses to the city leave at regular intervals .
开往城里的公共汽车每隔一定时间发出一班。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A.When B.Where C.that D.which 

6.choke : vt. 使窒息，阻塞，堵塞，塞满
1) The smoke almost choked me烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
2) The road is almost choked(up) with traffic. 马路几乎被交通堵住了。
vi 窒息，哽噎；说不出话 choke with
1) He choke with anger .他气得说不出话来。
‘I can't bear it, ’ he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。
choke to death 窒息而死 choke on sth 被。。噎住 choke off 阻止，限制
choke down硬咽，硬吞 choke up因情感激动而哽咽 choke back强忍住；抑制；克制
A small child could choke on the doll's hair.
She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.
She spoke with difficulty, choking back more tears.
He didn’t like the food but he managed to choke it down.
High prices have choked off demand.
He was choking _____a piece of toast when i came into his room.
A.with B.for C.on D.about
The automatic choke devices are all similar, although they vary in detail.
自动阻风门尽管在细节上有所不同,但其设计是相仿的.
7.undertake: vt. 承担；从事；负责; 承办；vt./vi.承诺，答应
1) He undertook a new experiment. 他承担一项新的实验。
2) I will undertake the responsibility for you. 我会为你负起责任。
3) He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday.
= He undertook to finish the work by Monday.他承诺星期一之前完成这项工作。
4) It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious． 分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑.

8.authority
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。
We acted under the authority of the UN.我们是经联合国授权行动的。
He spoke with authority on the topic.他就这个课题发表权威意见。
I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer. 我有来自权威人士的说法，这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。
The health authorities are investigating the problem.卫生当局正在调查这个问题。
He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs. 他是公认的俄罗斯事务专家。
—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants____before a final decision is made by the authority.
A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewed D.are being interviewed

9. put through
They really put me through it (= asked me difficult questions) at the interview.
面试的时候，他们真把我折腾了一番。
We managed to put the deal through.我们设法做成了这笔生意。
You have put your family through a lot recently.最近你使你的家人受苦了。
He asked to be put through to Charley Lunn. 他要求跟查利·伦恩通话。
— I'm terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. A
— ________. I know you didn't mean to.
A. Forget about it B. No trouble C. All right D. You're welcome
Before they are put into practice, we have to ____ all the details of the project plan.
A.go through B.cut through C.get through D.put through
10. enquiry=inquiry调查；查究；询问；打听 enquiries问讯处
hold/order an enquiry into the affair对此事进行调查；责令调查此事
An official enquiry into the incident was launched官方对这一事件进行了调查。
we made inquiries of all those who were present
The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident.
Ask at enquiries to see if your bag has been handed in.
到问讯处看看是否有人交来了你的包。
11. fill in填写（表格等） 消磨，打发（时间）
If you want to be an exchange student,please fill in an application form填写申请表
He filled in the rest of the day watching television.他看电视打发了那天余下的时光。
I'll find someone to fill in for you. 我去找个人来顶替你.
Fill in the blanks with given words.用所给的词填空。
12. split （使）分裂；（使）分开（成为几个部分）;分摊；分享;划破；割破；碰破;断绝关系
She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。
She split the money she won with her brother.她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。
She split her head open on the cupboard door.她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。
She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。
It is to our mutual benefit to split the difference between us. 各让一步
She's split up with her boyfriend.她和男朋友分手了
Let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime.我们现在先分开，午饭时再集合。
13.reservation
Make a reservation预定 have /express reservations about 对。。。表示怀疑、保留意见
Without reservation 毫无保留的 reserve 预定、保留
We have a reservation in the name of Grant.我们是以格兰特的名字预订的。
Wolong nature reservation is located in Wenchuan county in Aba, only about 120 km away from Chengdu
They support the measures without reservation (= completely) .他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。When he tried to make a ____,he found that the hotel that he wanted wes completely filled because of a convention.C
A)complaint B)claim C)reservation D)decision
14. arise: vi. 产生；发生；出现; arise out of/from：由……引起, 相当于result from
1) They didn’t expect that so many problems would arise when they were carrying out the plan.
他们没想到在实施这个计划时，出现了这么多问题。
2) We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。
3) His failure arose from not working hard enough.
=His failure _____ _____ _____not working hard enough.
=His failure _______ _____ not working hard enough. arose out of resulted from

区别arise ,rise,arouse,raise
rise（rose，risen）
v.“上升”，站起来（一定是不及物的） (up) (against sb/sth)起义；反抗
n.“上升，上涨”
give rise to=lead to引起，例：The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
arouse“唤醒”,“唤起”，如，arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴/ 同情心”
raise根本含义“使上升”，（1）“举起”raise one’s hand（2）“提出”raise a question（3）“抚养，相当于bring up”raise children（4）“筹集”raise funds
1) Accidents always _________ from the carelessness.
2)Air pollution has _________ above an acceptable level.
3)His voice _________ almost to a scream.
4)I've never heard him even _________ his voice
5)The book _________ many important questions .
6)About two o'clock, we were _________ from our sleep by a knocking at the door。
7)The food shortage gave_________ to the serious problems.
8) New difficulty will _________ from such situation.
9) My spirits__________ when I heard the good news.
10)I saw tears___________ from her eyes.
1. arise 2.risen3.rose4.raise5.raises6.aroused7.rise8.arise9.rose10.rising

15.aggressive
Some children are much more aggressive than others...
一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。an aggressive advertising campaign
一场声势浩大的广告宣传活动
A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market.
在当今竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。
When males get angry, they can become aggressive or even commit violence.
The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ___ meeting. A.productive B. communicative C. aggressive D. protective
16. crash
The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.
远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
他的长子几年前死于车祸。When the market crashed, they assumed the deal would be cancelled.
当市场崩溃时，他们认为交易会被取消。A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。The door crashed open.
那门砰的一声给砸开了。Thunder crashed overhead.
头顶上雷声隆隆。The company crashed with debts of £50 million.
那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而告破产。I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.
我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。If a computer or a computer program crashes, it fails suddenly.
17. Violate
They went to prison because they violated the law...
他们触犯了法律，因此坐了牢。Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
那些违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.She accused the press photographers of violating her privacy.
她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。
18.load
The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck...
这3名男子似乎已把东西往卡车上装载完毕。He was carrying a very heavy load.
他身上背着沉甸甸的东西。His people came up with a load of embarrassing information...
他的部下亮出一大堆令人尴尬的资料来。A photographer from the newspaper was loading his camera with film...
那家报纸的一名摄影师正往相机里装胶卷。High blood pressure imposes an extra load on the heart.
高血压会给心脏增加额外的负担。They didn't bring _ to my attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load. A. what B. this C. that D. it 
We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. Support
____is known to us all, things can easily go wrong when people are under______.
　　A. Which;control      B. As; load         C. It; strength        D. As; stress
I think this software is of little use to your work. It is really a ________ of money. A.lack B.load C.question D.waste 
(1) take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 loads of=lots of=a load of很多的
(2) load up with 把……装上…… load. . . with. . .用……装载…… load sth. into/onto 把某物装入/上
①If this is really true, it’ll take a load off my mind. 如果真是如此，我就放心了。
②She spends loads of money on clothes. 她在买衣服上花了很多钱。
用适当的介词填空
③(2012·重庆高考)Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded ____tourists, they could get killed by propellers. 更糟的是，当海豚过于靠近载有游客的船时，它们可能会被螺 旋桨打死。
④I loaded up the van ____all my possessions. 我把我的东西全塞进了货车。
⑤We loaded the luggage ____the car. 我们把行李装进汽车。 with with into
【点津】与load有关的合成词 overload 超载； unload 卸货； download 下载； upload 上传； carload车载量； workload 工作量
5. decide on/upon 决定，选定 (1)decide that. . . 决定…… decide for/against 做出对……有/不利的判决 (2)decision n. 决定 make a decision 做出决定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定
①(2011·浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 他决定一直开车回家而非暂住旅馆过夜。
②He has decided on where to go. 他已经决定去哪儿了。
③They will decide against him. 他们将做出对他不利的判决。
④They didn’t come to any decision at the meeting. 在会议上他们没有做出任何决定。
⑤我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。(一句多译)
I have _______ ________ buying the jacket. = I have decided _____ _______ the jacket.
= I have decided ______ _______ _______ buy the jacket.
= I have _____ _____ _______ ______ buy the jacket.
decided on/upon, to buy ,that I would, made a decision to