初中英语学习的60个必备句型.doc

初中英语学习的60个必备句型

蒜头英语
初中英语学习，语法、词汇和短语都很重要，但有一项很容易被大家忽视，那就是句型的学习。
掌握一些核心、常用句型，对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果，尤其写作文的时候，就不会发愁句子该怎么写了！
特别整理，初中英语学习的60个必备句型，及对应例句，供学习参考——

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本书。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了？
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like Nanjing?
你觉得南京怎么样?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜欢南京什么?
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ； What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How beautiful the girl is !
这个姑娘真漂亮！
What an interesting book it is!
多有趣的一本书呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for helping me.
感谢你帮我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一个医生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more careful you are ，the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔细，越少犯错。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ； …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Noting is as important as passion.
没有什么跟激情一样重要。
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is more interesting than music.
我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。
句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是医生。
句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is right .
不是你对就是他对。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是医生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我们刚进屋，大雨便倾盆而下。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。
句型21：be going to do sth
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家将要做作业。
句型22：be different from
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天气和春天不一样。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fun doing
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买因为太贵了。
句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don't you want to swim?
你为什么不想学游泳?
句型27：make it
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
无论多难，总有一天我会成功的。
句型28：have nothing to do
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不关心那个与我无关的人。
句型29：be sure that... ； be sure of/ about sth. ；be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样，但我不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your room clean.
你们必须保持房间干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep her in the room ?
你能让她在这个房里吗?
Keep them there.
让她们在那儿呆着。
句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35：There is no time to do sth；sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事书。
句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to CHINA?
你曾去过中国吗?
句型41：have gone to...
Where's he?He's gone to China.
他在哪儿?他去中国了。
句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：... as ... as possible；... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鸟都一样。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that ...
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
为了能赶上早班车，她们早早就起床了。
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：with one’s help...
With your help，I've come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的帮助下，我来南京深造。
句型54：I don’t think ...
I don't think any of them is important.
我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What's the population of Nanjing ?
南京人口有多少？
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58：regard … as...
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。
句型59：be confident of
He is confident of getting the first place.
他对拿第一有信心。
句型60：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。