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人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子.doc
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1、英语必修三、必修四 重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 为而有2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to ones satisfaction感到满
2、意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状,以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have
3、fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用; break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ;se
4、t out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 重点句子1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.3. Its now
5、a childrens festival, when they can dress up and .4. . to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias dependence from Britain.5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and .6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty day
6、s before Easter. 7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. Its obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting .Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平
7、衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保
8、持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些.方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn ones living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使.不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配 27.ra
9、ther than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1. But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2. So that is what they did.3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. but I found your menu so limited that
10、 I stopped worrying and started advertising .5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the .7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8. Something terrible must have happened, if 9. Even though the customers might
11、get thin after eating .10. He did not look forward to being in debt .11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知
12、道是否8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some ki
13、nd of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the o
14、thers success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1. Dressed in the f
15、inest clothes, he drove by the brothers house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at .2. I never would have believed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promised.4. You have got a job open that I want5. . But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6. I
16、ts well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions? 8. But its all I have on me.9. I hope youll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10. I found mysel
17、f carried out to sea by a strange wind.11. It was the ship that brought you to England.12. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.14. Its Henr
18、y Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London .Unit 4重点句型1. think ofas 把看作是 2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the ear
19、ths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,19. become part of变成的一部分 20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage
20、the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,
21、推移 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到 36.depend on.依靠,依赖,取决与,37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth
22、感觉到地球的拉力, 47.callgravity称为地球引力 48. pushinto the seat把推向座位,49. sayto each other向彼此说 50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近 54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watchdo看着做 58. move freely自由的活动,59.
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