2022版高考英语一轮复习-对点冲关训练-板块5-第2讲-定语从句外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 对点冲关训练 板块5 第2讲 定语从句外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 对点冲关训练 板块5 第2讲 定语从句外研版

年级：
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第2讲

单句语法填空
1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.
whom　[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。]
2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.
who/that　[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。]
3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?
whose　[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。]
4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.
when　[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。]
5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.
that　[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。]
6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.
As　[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。]
7．It is such a good book ________ I want to buy immediately.
as　[根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为a good book，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as。]
8．Our life has reached the stage ________ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.
where　[句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage作为抽象地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。]
9．In the morning, two artists, ________acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.
whose　[空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two artists，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose引导。]
10．There were sixty­six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018，only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
which　[分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词＋of＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为incidents，表示物，故填which。]
11．(2020·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ________ you can share positive attitudes.
whom　[分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为people，表示人，故填关系代词whom。]
12．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________were actually opportunities for learning something new.
which/that　[空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为mistakes，指物，故此处要填which或that。]
13．(2020·广东六校联考)One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, ________gets its name from its silver­white color.
which　[分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。]
14．(2020·辽宁五校协作体联考)In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.
where　[空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
15．(2020·江西南昌重点中学高三段考)Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ________results in stronger muscles and bones.
which　[分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。]

语法填空
A
(2020·河南省八市重点中学联考)The tomato is a nutrient­dense super­food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems.Its nutritional content supports 1．________ (health) skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically 2．________ (be) a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, 3．________ can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in a 4．________(various) of colors, including yellow, orange, green, and purple.Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 5．________ convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes.However, it is not appropriate 6．________ (heat) tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time.Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are 7．________ (frequent) used as a garish (装饰物), adding a refreshing sour­sweet flavor 8．________ meaty dishes.One of the most traditional Chinese 9．________ (example) of home­style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes, 10．________ (reflect) how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
1．healthy　[修饰名词skin，应用形容词。故填healthy。]
2．being　[此处是动名词作介词despite的宾语。 ]
3．which　[引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。]
4．variety　[考查固定搭配，a variety of“各种各样的”。]
5．more　[考查比较级，more...than是固定用法。故填more。]
6．to heat　[本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to heat。]
7．frequently　[用副词修饰动词used。]
8．to　[add...to“将……加入到”，为固定短语。]
9．examples　[one of后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”。]
10．reflects　[one of...作主语，为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。]
B
(2020·湖南长郡中学月考)You can feel better，look better and have 11．________ (much)energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 12．________ only way to become fit.Diets are useless 13．________ the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried to control their weight by going on a diet and 14．________ (skip)meals.If you eat 15．________ (proper)and exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.
For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water which helps keep your system clean.Exercise is something 16．________ can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.
Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.When you exercise，your body produces some 17．________ (chemical)that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability 18．________ (concentrate)when you study.
A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.As a matter of fact，19．________ (lose)of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.Follow the suggestions above，and you 20．________ (look) and feel much better in no time at all!
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了让我们保持健康的一些合理建议。
11．more　[句意：如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更精神，也更有活力。分析句子结构可知，have ________ energy与feel better，look better是并列成分，设空处也应用形容词比较级，故填more。]
12．the　[句意：健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是变得健康的唯一方法。only在此作形容词，与设空处一起修饰名词way，only前通常加定冠词the，此处表示“唯一的方式”。]
13．in　[句意：从长远来看，节食是没有用的，然而大约有20%的青少年表示，他们曾试图通过节食和不吃饭来控制体重。in the long term为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”，故填in。]
14．skipping　[句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处与going on a diet并列作by的宾语，应用动名词，故填skipping。]
15．properly　[句意：如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你的体重会减下来，身体能保持健康，感觉会很好。设空处修饰动词eat，应用副词，故填properly。]
16．that　[句意：运动可以让你看起来有精神，感觉很好，身体健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]
17．chemicals　[句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。chemical意为“化学物质”，是可数名词，前面有some，应用复数形式，故填chemicals。]
18．to concentrate　[句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词increase和make，设空处与从句谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式。ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，故填to concentrate。]
19．loss　[句意：事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来很疲倦，甚至会使你体重增加。设空处在句中作主语且根据空后of sleep可知，此处应用名词，故填loss。]
20．will look　[句意：照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来更好并感觉好很多！设空处考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，陈述句应用一般将来时，故填will look。]