2020-2021学年高中英语-Module-1-Europe模块提升外研版必修3.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe模块提升外研版必修3

2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe模块提升外研版必修3

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Module 1 Europe
模块素养提升(一)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I plan to travel in continental (continent) Europe this July.
2. Faced (face) with a very difficult choice there, he had to ask his parents for help.
3. Located (locate) in the east of China, Shanghai is a developed city.
4. If you are asked to name some national symbols (symbol) of China, the dragon will probably be one of the images that come into your head.
5. This movement aims to create a new civilisation (civilise).  
6. The citizens are governed (govern) by different rulers in every state.  
7. One representative (represent) will call on you this afternoon.
8. The old man signed (sign) the letter and put it into an envelope.
9. After an hour’s discussion, we reached an agreement (agree).
10. You can take part in a wide range of activities here.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Because of the bad management, this restaurant is not half as good as what it was 10 years ago.  
因为管理不善, 这家餐馆的经营状况不如十年前的一半好。
2. She is known as a strict teacher.  
她作为一名严格的老师而出名。
3. They came to China in 2015 and they have visited a lot of places of interest ever since.  
他们2015年来到中国, 自从那时以来他们参观了许多名胜。
4. In terms of quality, this is the best.  
就质量而言, 这是最好的。
5. On the one hand, if the body doesn’t have enough fat, we will not be able to survive. On the other hand, if the body has too much fat, we may be out of shape.  
一方面, 如果身体没有足够的脂肪, 我们不可能生存。另一方面, 如果身体的脂肪过高, 我们有可能不健康。
6. Bad habits come little by little when people do not notice their danger.  
当人们没有注意到坏习惯的危险时, 它们就一点点地产生了。
7. She asked me if these flowers belonged to her.  
她问我这些花是否属于她。
8. North of America is Canada, the second largest country in the world.  
在美国北边是加拿大, 世界上第二大国。
9. Now Li Hua studies in a senior high school and his two cousins study in a primary school.
现在李华在一所高中学习, 他的两个堂兄弟在一所小学学习。
10. A talk on developments in science and technology was given in the school hall last week.  
上周在学校礼堂里作了一个关于科技发展的报告。
Ⅲ. 翻译句子(汉译英)
1. 那个女孩站在人群中, 不知道该干什么。(完全倒装)
In the crowds stood the girl, not knowing what to do.  
2. 他的车里有一个篮球和两个足球。(There be句型)
There is a basketball and two footballs in his car.  
3. 这么短的时间里她英语进步这么大, 着实让我们大吃一惊。(非限制性定语从句)
She made great progress in English in such a short period, which really made us surprised.  
4. 数十人在这次火灾中遇难。(被动语态)
Dozens of people were killed in the fire.  
5. 这个湖占地面积是那个的两倍。(as. . . as. . . )
This lake covers twice as much land as that one.  
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·南充高一检测)
Tours to China
Prices cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. You may choose any route you enjoy most from the following:

Train Tour of Historic China—7 Days
In this tour, you will visit Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, three ancient capital cities of China and take a full look at Chinese historical culture. Besides, the high-speed train journey will make this tour a fresh and memorable experience to you.
China Golden Triangle Tour—8 Days
This tour includes Beijing’s Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Afterwards, visit Xi’an, home to the famous army of Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Your journey wraps up at Shanghai, China’s most dynamic city.
Spirit of China—10 Days
Your journey starts from Shanghai, China’s most modern metropolis(大都市). Then visit elegant classic gardens and Grand Canal in Suzhou and the West Lake and taste the Dragon Well Tea in Hangzhou. Continue to Xi’an in Central China to admire the 6, 000 life-sized Terracotta Warriors. The last destination of this memorable trip is Capital Beijing where to discover its timeless royal treasures.
China Highlights Tour with Yangtze Cruise(巡航)—11 Days
This tour highlights a Yangtze River Cruise sailing through the Three Gorges. It also covers top cities in China, including imperial(帝国的) Beijing, Ancient Xi’an and modern Shanghai.
Tibet Tour—12 Days
Tibet has always been a place of dream for many people. This tour will lend an impressive and unforgettable experience to you. As the highest and least polluted city in the world, Lhasa enjoys a status of “Mecca of Tibet”. You will also visit the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse. The last stop of this tour is Xi’an.
【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食等, 目的是吸引英国游客来中国旅游参观。
1. Which city do all the tours include?
A. Beijing. 　　B. Xi’an. 　C. Suzhou. 　D. Hangzhou.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Train Tour of Historic China—7 Days中的In this tour, you will visit Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an; China Golden Triangle Tour—8 Days中的Afterwards, visit Xi’an, home to the famous army of Terracotta Warriors. Spirit of China—10 Days中的Continue to Xi’an in Central China to admire the 6, 000 life-sized Terracotta Warriors; China Highlights Tour with Yangtze Cruise—11 Days中的It also covers top cities in China, including imperial Beijing, Ancient Xi’an and modern Shanghai. 和Tibet Tour—12 Days中的The last stop of this tour is Xi’an. 可知都包含西安。
2. What can you enjoy on the tour Spirit of China?
A. The unpolluted scenes.
B. Voyage along the Yangtze River.
C. A taste of Chinese tea.
D. Places of interest in Luoyang.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Spirit of China—10 Days部分中的Your journey starts from Shanghai, China’s most modern metropolis. Then visit elegant classic gardens and Grand Canal in Suzhou and the West Lake and taste the Dragon Well Tea in Hangzhou. (您的旅程从中国最现代化的大都市上海开始, 然后游览苏州和西湖优雅的古典园林和大运河, 在杭州品尝龙井茶)可知, 在这次旅行中你可以尝一尝中国茶。
3. What’s the main purpose of the advertisement?
A. To encourage the British to travel in China.
B. To attract the British to traditional Chinese food.
C. To offer service of booking air tickets to tourists.
D. To provide the British with a better understanding of China.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段“价格包括国际机票、离境税、燃油费、当地交通费、住宿费、所有餐费、门票、导游、每日旅游和英国公民签证”可知, 这则广告的目标人群是英国人, 文章把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客, 目的是鼓励英国人来中国旅游。
B
(2020·西安高一检测)
If you are planning on travelling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and doublecheck departure(出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10: 50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash(现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money! ” the driver said angrily. You can image how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 作者结合自身经历向我们说明了计划旅行时的一些规则, 熟知这些规则可以使我们的旅行变得更容易。第一是一定要检查并确认出发时间; 第二是一定要持有一些当地的现金; 第三是出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气。
4. Where is the writer most probably from?
A. Britain. B. The USA.
C. Italy. D. Greece.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. (当伦敦或曼彻斯特的天气还算凉爽的时候, 去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方, 那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。)可推测作者可能来自英国, 因为他说伦敦很冷, 罗马或马德里这样的地方已经很暖和, 说明他是从伦敦出发。
5. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he _____.  
A. asked the driver to give him a free ride
B. offered to pay in pounds
C. gave the driver some fake(假的)money
D. tried to pay by credit card
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. (去宾馆的唯一方法是乘出租车, 但是因为我没有美元, 所以我提出用英镑支付。)可知当作者发现他没有钱付给出租车司机时, 他提出用英镑支付。
6. Generally, in May the weather in London is _____.  
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May(我为我的一些同事感到遗憾, 他们在五月份旅行时穿着厚重的套装和雨衣)可知五月份的伦敦仍然很冷且多雨, 所以同事们还穿着厚厚的套装和雨衣。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　A new dish is 1. ________(usual) given the names of its inventor. The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich, John Montague. He spent long hours
2. (work) and didn’t wish to stop for a meal. He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked. His friends began to ask for similar snacks(快餐), and 3. name “sandwich” came into common use.  
The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chicken 4. ________(create) in Sichuan Province was very popular when its inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 5. _______ 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for 6. _______
(he).  
More than just 7. ________(food) take people’s names. Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮), 8. was named for engineer George W. G. Ferris. He 9. ________(design) the first one for Chicago’s World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893.  
Illnesses, sports terms(术语) 10. ________ places around the world use people’s names. They are everywhere.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要以三明治、宫保鸡丁和摩天轮为例, 说明了世界各地无论食物、建筑、疾病、体育术语和地方都使用人名命名的情况。
1. 【解析】usually。考查副词。修饰动词give应用副词形式。
2. 【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。固定用法spend time(in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。
3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指“sandwich”这个食品的名字, 故用定冠词。
4. 【解析】created。考查非谓语动词。本句中create作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语Kung Pao Chicken构成被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。
5. 【解析】to。考查介词。固定短语from. . . to. . . “从……到……”。
6. 【解析】him。考查代词。for为介词, 后跟人称代词宾格形式。
7. 【解析】foods。考查名词复数。food在本句中为可数名词, 此处表示不仅一种食物, 故用复数形式。
8. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Ferris wheel, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。
9. 【解析】designed。考查动词时态。结合下文in 1893可知应用一般过去时。
10. 【解析】and。考查连词。结合句意可知上下文表示并列关系。
【方法技巧】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)一看先行词的意义, 即分清先行词是指人、物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom, 指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能, 即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分, 是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose, 有时也用which; 作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类, 即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第八小题, 句意: 许多人喜欢乘坐以工程师George W. G. Ferris命名的摩天轮。本句为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Ferris wheel, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。故填which。
Ⅵ. 微写作
　　根据下面内容写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍奥地利(Austria)的维也纳(Vienna)的情况:
1. 维也纳, 是奥地利的首都, 是奥地利最大的城市, 位于多瑙河(the Danube)畔, 属于欧洲;
2. 按照市区人口, 它是欧盟第七大城;
3. 作为音乐之都而出名;
4. 有高品位的生活品质。
核心要点提示:
①the capital and largest city of Austria
②situated on the Danube
③the seventh largest city in the European Union
④Vienna is known as. . .
⑤the top city in the world for overall quality of living
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【参考范文】
　　Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria, a European country, which is situated on the Danube. In terms of population of the city, it is the seventh largest city in the European Union. Besides, Vienna is known as the city of music because it is the centre of European classical music, where many famous musicians once lived, including Beethoven and Mozart. Vienna is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living.