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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳.doc
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1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟说话 6. talk with与说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with与 朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a
2、 story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music(音乐)-musician(音乐家) 用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球 不戴帽子 2. play the +乐器 弹/拉乐器戴帽子 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 be good for 有利于 6. c
3、an + 动词原形 能/会做某事can是照妖镜 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部; 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事 come to my school 典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English clu
4、b. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5 What can you do? 6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人(不)要去做某事。 8. Are you free?=Do you have time?Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳 1. what time 几点(具体时间 )when (具体时间或不具体时间 )2.
5、 go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家(home是副词,前不加to)10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 16. in the morning/ aftern
6、oon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量(加可数名词复数或者不可数名词) 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动 3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半 seven thirty= half past seven 4. fifteena quarter t
7、o +基数词 差一刻到点 seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight 5. from to 从到 6. need to do sth需要做某事 7 eitheror或者 或者(就近原则)Either you or your father likes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步 9 eat quickly 吃得快,quickly是副词,修饰动词eat 10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚goos
8、e-geese鹅 11.job只能作为可数名词,work可作为不可数名词,还作为动词 12 half an hour 半小时 典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or p
9、lay computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句 7. Here are your clothes.倒装句 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳 1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how fa
10、r 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 everyday日常的 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到上海9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不(客观事实) must 强调主观必须 用法集萃 1. take to = go to
11、 by 乘去I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 2. How do / does (sb)get to ? 是怎样到的?How does Mingming get to school? 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?(询问距离,发配) on foot 步行 4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。 5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间?(时间段)go on a ropewa
12、y 乘索道 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.It 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语 7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你(做)某事。He is like a father to me.【like】是介词,表示“像” 8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你认为这部电影总么样? 典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 2. How far is it from your home
13、 to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 【many】只加可数名词复数 5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事,某物; be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6 There is no bridge. no=not a(an)=not any 7.3 hundred 3百不加s, hundreds of 数以百计的加s 8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,例如:Stop talk
14、ing! stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。 Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 短语归纳 1. on time 准时,按时 in time及时2. listen to music 听音乐 listen与hear区别,listen只是听得动作,hear是听到的结果,如I listen carefully,but I hear nothing. 我仔细听,但是我什么也没听到。 3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里 4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for 5. go out 外出(娱乐) 6. be
15、quiet 安静 ;quite 是“非常”的意思, 7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具 8. make breakfast 做早饭9. make (ones) bed 铺床 10. be noisy 吵闹noisy是形容词,noise是名词,意为噪音 11.follow the rules遵守规则 12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 14. make rules制订规则15.break the rules 违反规则 16. on school
16、nights在学校的夜晚 17. think about 考虑 18. good luck 祝你好运 19. after school 放学后,反义词,before在之前 用法集萃 1.Dont + 动词原形 不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many 加可数名词复数 too much加不可数名词much too加形容词或副词,4. practice doing sth.练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格7. learn to do sth. 学
17、会做某事 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep him happy 让他开心9.a school uniform 一件校服 典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?bring to 带来; take to 带走3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitch
18、en! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。6 No+doing或者No+名词,例如No swimming! No photos! Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳 1. kind of = a little 有几分,有点儿,修饰形容词,表示程度2. be from / come from 来自 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day=the whole day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段,for 2 hours 6. ge
19、t lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with是介词,表示【带有】的含义 8. cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎,代词只能放中间,如 cut them down cut them up 9. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 dangerous 形容词;危险的 10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃 1. Why为什Because因为 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 可数
20、名词复数 之一 ,谓语动词用单数, One of the boys is from China. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事没有做 6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好 典句必背 1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 3. Why dont you like tigers
21、=Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎Because theyre scary. 因为它们吓人。 4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?Theyre from South Africa=Theyre from South Africa. 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的
22、地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。 10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?反义疑问句 U
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