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仁爱英语八下-Unit5--知识点梳理-与练习.doc
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1、Unit5 Topic 1 一,重点词汇1,smile 微笑 2,cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4, film 电影 5,cry哭 6, lonely 寂寞的 7,proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture 姿势,手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人 16,upset 心烦的,苦恼的 17,surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的二、重点短语1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to s
2、b 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见2.be proud of 为感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使振奋起来, 使高兴起来 7. at first, 首先,起初 8., fall into,落入,掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后,最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell
3、 stories 讲故事 12.on the / ones way to 在去往。的路上 13.be full of 充满,装满 e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。结束 start / begin with 以。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried ab
4、out = worry about 为而担心, 担心 22 be on 上演三.重点句型1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗?2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 我能邀请你一起去购物吗?4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left.None无任何东西或人,无一人,None of
5、没有一个6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。的票8. What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜欢什么?9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于,因为;后接名词 或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于,因为;后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father wa
6、s lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.系动词:be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost s
7、b some money, Spend/spent ,花费,花(时间、金钱等),其主语是人,常用结构为:spendon sth. 或spend (in) doing sth.pay /paid,付款,付酬,其主语是人,常用结构为:payfor或 pay forTake/took花费时间. 其常用句型为 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan.I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework
8、. He paid ten dollars for the book. Ill pay for the tickets.It took us half an hour to get there3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别动词-ing表示主语的特征,常用于事物动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人这类词有:interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等For example:The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. How much d
9、id you _ buying the new bike?Three hundred yuan. A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( )2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them
10、_ the water and the other children felt _. A. falls into; frighteningB. fell into; frightenedC. fall into; frighteningD. fall into; frightened( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up( )5. Ann will not be able
11、_ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come toC. comesD. to come( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was _ left. A. noB. notC. noneD. one( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonely C. alone; lone
12、ly D. lonely; alone( )8. He entered PeKing University_. The people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride inB. at the end; pride ofC. in end; proud ofD. in the end; proud of( )9. Whats the matter with Tom? He seems _ sad.His pet dog died. A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeling( )10. Shall we go
13、 hiking this weekend?Sounds _. A. goodB. wellC. good ideaD. bad. 词汇部分。(10分)(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41. A traffic accident happened near our school. Luckily, n_ of the passengers was hurt.42. Our teachers taught us to sing l_ songs before class. 43. At first, the mother almost went m_ because she lost her
14、 daughter. 44. The landlord is so c_ that almost everybody hates him. 45. To our surprise, they made p_ with each other in the end. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. Mary happened to meet one of her old friends and invited him _ (go) to her new house. 47. Although the meal was cold, it tasted _(well).48. You w
15、ill feel happy when someone_ (smile) at you in a strange place. 49. Mr. Smith _(seem) to be pleased with the new student called John. 50. Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world, they are Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and _(American). . 句型转换。(5分)51. Michael had a temperature because of the
16、 bad weather. (改为同义句)Michael _ _ _ because of the bad weather. 52. Toms mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)_ does Toms mother _?53. The novel ends with happiness. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the novel end with?54. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)The boy _ _ able to go to school next year. 55. He
17、 must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)He must stay at home to _ _ his grandpa. Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重点词汇:shy, send, fail, strict, feeling, experience, suggestion, normal, soft, nervous, stranger, usual, accept, clap, elder, efuse, understand anybody, understand, 二、重点短语1, do badly in = be ba
18、d at 不擅长于某一方面2, be strict with 对严格要求3, need to do sth 需要做某事 4, take it easy 放轻松,别紧张 5, try to do sth 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 6,at ones age 在某人这一年龄的时候 at the age of 在岁时 7, tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 8, as as 和一样 not as / so as 不如 9, How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似
19、箭。 10, be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事11, deal with = do with 处理,对付 12, learn from 向学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事13 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14, be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气 15, even though / if 尽管,即使” 16. not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more 17,
20、 by oneself 靠自己 三,重点句型1. Anything wrong? 有什么不对吗?/有什么麻烦吗? 相当于Is there anything wrong?2. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事? seem +动词原形, “似乎, 好象”表推测。seem +形容词, 构成系表结构。It seems/seemed that。似乎3. she has no friends to talk with. 她没有可交谈的朋友。to talk with 不定式做后置定语修饰其前面 friends。4. Im really worried about h
21、er. 我真的很担心她。be worried about 担心5. because I failed the English exam. 因为我英语考试不及格。 fail +sth. 不及格,评定不合格,fail in sth. / v-ing 在方面失败了,fail to do sth. 未做, 未履行某事。 . He failed in business. 他经商失败。Mr. Brown failed in getting a job. 布朗先生没有找到工作。 I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他,他出去了。6. Why dont you talk
22、to someone when you feel sad? 当你感到伤心的时候, 为什么不和别人说说话呢? why dont you do sth.相当于 why not do sth.: 为什么不?7. They dont know how to stop these unhappy feelings. 疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how等与不定式连用构成不定式短语, 在句中做主语, 宾语, 表语等。如, Do you know how to answer the questions?8. It is normal to feel sad when s
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