郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom专项训练.pdf

1 郑州市八年级英语下册郑州市八年级英语下册 Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 专项训练专项训练 单选题 1、Jim,I have _ in finishing so much work.Dont worry.I can help you.AabilityBsuccessCexperienceDdifficulty 答案：D 句意：Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability 能力；success 成功；experience 经验；经历；difficulty 困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是 have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选 D。2、They read the article very carefully _ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.Aas soon asBso thatCas long asDnow that 答案：B 句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。考查连词辨析。as soon as 一就；so that 以便；as long as 只要；now that 既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 B。3、_ you please take the dog for work?OK,but I have to fold the clothes first.AMustBShouldCCouldDMay 答案：C 句意：你能带狗去上班吗?好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。2 考查情态动词。Must 必须、一定；Should 应该；Could 能、能够，can 的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；May 可以。根据下文 OK,but I have to fold the clothes first.好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，故答案选 C。4、What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like?Its wonderful!You can it in half just like closing a book.AhandBpassCfoldDcut 答案：C 句意：华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A.hand 传递；B.pass 经过；C.fold 折叠；D.cut 切割。根据 in half just like closing a book 就像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选 C。5、Mom,_ I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure,but you _ finish your homework first.Amay,couldBcould,mustCcan,mustntDcould,can 答案：B 句意：妈妈，我能我和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？当然，但是你必须首先完成你的作业。考查情态动词辨析。may 可能；could 是 can 的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求；must 必须；mustnt 表示禁止，一定不要；can 能，可以表示请求。根据句意可知，第一个空表示委婉的请求，因此用 could；第二个空表示“必须”，用 must。故选 B。6、Parents provide food,money and clothes _ us,so we should work hard at our schoolwork.AwithBtoCforDon 答案：C 句意：父母为我们提供食物、金钱和衣服，所以我们应该努力学习。考查介词辨析。with 和；to 到；for 为了；on 在上。provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选 C。3 7、I _ make a home page three years ago,but now I am good at it.AcanBcant CcouldDcouldnt 答案：D 句意：三年前，我不会制作网页，但是现在我很擅长。考查情态动词。can 能，会；could 能，会，can 的过去式。时间状语 three years ago，时态为一般过去时，根据“but”,句意发生转折，所以第一句是“不会”制作网页，因此用 couldnt。故选 D。8、Could you _ the window?I feel a little cold.Aplease not to openBplease not openCnot please to openDnot please to close 答案：B 句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open 打开；close 关闭，根据 could you please not do sth“请不要好吗？”和“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选 B。9、Mom,could I go out with my friends?_,but you have to come back before 10:00.ASorry,you cantBYes,you canCNo way 答案：B 句意：妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。考查情景交际。Sorry,you cant 对不起，你不能；Yes,you can 是的，你可以；No way 没门。根据“but you have to come back before 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求，用“Yes,you can”。故选 B。10、Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.4 Awhen they had Bwhen they are going to have Cwhen did they have Dwhen are they going to have 答案：B 句意：你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C 和 D 是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答 Tomorrow morning 可知此句时态是一般将来时，A 是一般过去时，B 是一般将来时；故选 B。11、Which bicycle should I choose,sir?It _ what you want to use it for.Atakes onBcarries onCputs onDdepends on 答案：D 句意：先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes on 承担；carries on 继续；puts on 穿上；depends on 取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose 及 what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以空格处填 depends on。故选 D。12、Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.Ato dropBto throwCdroppingDthrowing 答案：C 句意：杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop 放弃，停止；throw 扔掉。根据“spending more time on his study.”可知，空5 处指放弃钢琴课的学习，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选 C。13、You should learn to be independent,Eric.Dont _ your parents too much.Alook afterBhelp withCdepend onDtake out 答案：C 句意：Eric，你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。考查动词短语。look after 照顾；help with 用来帮助；depend on 依赖，依靠；take out 取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知，独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选 C。14、How was your trip to the zoo?_.I even took some photos with the elephant.ATerribleBAnywayCExactlyDFantastic 答案：D 句意：你的动物园之行怎么样？非常棒。我甚至和大象拍了一些照片。考查形容词和副词辨析。Terrible 糟糕的；Anyway 无论如何；Exactly 确实是；Fantastic 非常棒。根据“I even took some photos with the elephant”可推断，动物园之行很不错，故选 D。15、Could you please give the magazine to Mario?Sure.Ill give it to him _ I see him.Aas many asBas much asCas often asDas soon as 答案：D 句意：请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？当然可以。我一看见他就给他。考查从属连词。as many as 和一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as 和一样多，修饰不可数名词；as often as每当；as soon as 一就；根据主句是一般将来时，空格后是一般现在时，符合主将从现，as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现。故选 D。6 语法填空 16、He _(forget)to turn off the light when he left the room.答案：forgot 句意：他离开房间时忘记关灯了。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句缺谓语动词，由从句动词 left 是过去式可知主句是一般过去时，故填 forgot。17、The plate _(drop)from her hands when someone walked past her.答案：dropped 句意：当有人从她身边走过时，盘子从她手中掉了下来。根据“when someone walked past her”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 dropped。18、_（not throw）waste paper here and there.答案：Dont throw 句意：不要到处乱扔废纸。根据句意以及所给单词提示可知，句子是否定祈使句，因此需要借助助动词“do”，否定形式为“Dont”，首字母大写，后接动词原形 throw。故填 Dont throw。19、She ran her _(手指)through her hair.答案：fingers 句意：她用手指摩挲着头发。根据中文提示以及空处前是形容词性物主代词 her，可知此处要填名词 finger，且finger 是可数名词，摩挲头发要用多根手指，所以此处要用名词的复数形式。故填 fingers。20、I _(throw)down my bag and sat on the sofa.答案：threw 句意：我把书包扔下坐在沙发上。“throw”是动词，表示“扔”。根据“sat”可知句子讲述过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“threw”。故填 threw。完成句子 7 21、她告诉我说她可以自己完成这项工作。She told me she _ herself.答案：could finish the job 根据主句 told 可知，用一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用过去时。can 意为“可以”，过去时为 could，其后接动词原形；finish 意为“完成”，the job 意为“这项工作”。故填 could finish the job。22、我认为（玩）三个小时的电脑游戏对你来说足够了。I think _ _ _ computer games _ _ for you.答案：three hours of is enough three hours of：三个小时的；be enough：足够的，句子是一般现在时，时间作主语，be 动词用 is，故填three；hours；of；is；enough。23、棒球在哪儿?它在地板上。_ _ the baseball?Its _ _ _.答案：Where is on the floor 提问某物在哪里，用疑问词 where，主语是 the baseball，be 动词用单数 is；on“在上”；floor 是名词，地板；在地板上：on the floor；故填 Where is；on the floor。24、彼得，你能倒垃圾吗？当然可以，妈妈。Peter,_ _ _ take out the _?_,Mom.答案：could you please rubbish Sure 你能做某事吗？could you please do sth?是表示请求常见句型；垃圾 rubbish，不可数名词；当然可以 sure。故填8 could；you；please；rubbish；Sure。25、对父母来说仅是为孩子们提供好的生活条件是不够的。It is _ their children with good life condition.答案：not enough for parents to just provide 足够的：enough；对父母来说：for parents；仅仅：just；提供：provide。结合句意可知，此题应用句型：It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.。故填 not enough for parents to just provide。