高考英语卷逐题解析.docx

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高考英语卷逐题解析精选文档

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）
英 语
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，学￥科网你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A
1. When will the film start?

A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
2. Which club will the man join?

A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.
3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?

A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?

A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To make an invitation.
B. To ask for information.
C. To discuss a holiday plan .
7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?

A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
are the two sperkers mainly talking about?
A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. Recyling benefits.
does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?
A. Throw it away. B. Keep it at home. C. Sell it to be recycled.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
is the possible relationship between the sperkers?
A. Friends. B. Wife and husband. C. Business partners.
does the woman work now?
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
are the two sperkers going to do?
A. To take a trip. B. To have a coffee. C. To attend a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
has been improved according to the speaker?
A. The train station. B. The bus service. C. The parking lot.
does the speaker get to her office today?
A. By bus and on foot.
B. By train and by bus.
C. By train and on foot.
15. Who is the speaker?

A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.
第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）
听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
Item（物品）
A 16 and some magazines
Destination
Overseas to 17
Delivery
■Air □regular
Time to pick up
5:00 afternoon
Packing
A medium box
Customer's information
Mr. Hudson 19
89Street,Chicago, 20
Tel:[phone]
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书，表示能力，用can，故选C。
22. ---Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.
---No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so，故选D。
23. Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。主语从句，根据意思可知答案，故选B。
24. ---________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

---Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。
25. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。
27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间，动词不定式表目的，选C。
28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选C。
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。
30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
31. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。
32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】考察非谓语动词。根据句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生在一起的快乐时光。此处需要用分词修饰happy time，time与spend之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。
33. People ________ better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。
34. If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用had done形式，句意又是被动，故选A。
35. Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。根据句意：许多住在海边上的人都是在渔业这个领域谋生的。make a living in…industry，“在某个领域谋生”，故选B。

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man ____36____ out of a garbage can she asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry Hannah was very ____37____ she could not understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or food Hannah Started to think about how she could ____38____ he is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the hungry of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended, she saw another homeless person. It was a women, ____39____, an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with ____40____. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more ____41____ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people ____42____ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t ____43____ as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and that in other provinces. She hoped to ____44____ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting out of homeless. She began to ____45____ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to ____46____ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during" Make Change" month. More recently, the foundation began another ____47____ called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s ____48____ and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very ____49____ of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that ____50____ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ____51____ .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ____52____ of young people to change the world. But ____53____ all this, Hannah still has the ____54____ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ____55____ in the world. You can, too!
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keeps D. spread
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference
【答案】
36-40 BDCAD 41-44BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADCCD
【解析】
本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。
36.考查动词。A. jumping 跳B. eating 吃 C. crying 哭 D. waving挥手他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。
37.考查形容词。A. annoyed 生气的B. nervous 紧张的C. ashamed 羞耻的D. upset难过的。Hannah很难过，选D。
38.考查动词。A. behave表现,行为举止B. manage 成功做C. help帮助D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，故选C。
39.考查动词。A. pushing 推B. carrying 拿C. buying买D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。
40.考查名词。A. goods 货物B. bottles瓶子C. foods 食物D. bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。
41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的B. determined下决心的C. energetic精力充沛的D. grateful感激的。她更加下定决心把这件事做好，故选B。
42.考查连词。A. since 自从B. unless 除非C. although尽管D. as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。
43. 考察动词。根据前文Hannah的妈妈说帮助他人不会让她感觉和以前一样糟糕，可知feel最符合语境，故选C。
44. 考察动词。A. exchange交换，B. leave离开，C. keep保持，D. spread传播。根据句意，它希望她的希冀可以传播开来，故选D。
45. 考察动词。本句表达的意思是Hannah在举办午餐活动，可知host最符合语境，故选C。
46. 考察动词。根据句意：她试图劝说那些商业经营能够贡献力量。contribute…to…“对……做贡献”符合语境，故选A。
47.考查名词。A. campaign 运动B. trip 旅行C. procedure 过程D. trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。
48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的B. hungry 饥饿的C. lonely 孤独的D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。
49.考查形容词。A. aware 意识的B. afraid 害怕的C. proud 骄傲的 D. sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。
50.考查动词。A. going 去B. sleeping 睡 C. traveling 旅行D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选B。
51.考查名词。A. praises赞美B. invitations邀请C. replies回复D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。
52.考查名词。A. needs 需要 B. interests 兴趣C. dreams梦想D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，故选D。
53.考查介词。A. for 为了B. through 通过C. besides 此外D. along沿着。但是除了所有的这些之外，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活。选C
54.考查形容词。A. healthy 健康的B. public 公共的C. normal 正常的，普通的D. tough艰难的。根据上题题意可知答案为C。
55.考查名词。A. choice选择B. profit 利润C. judgement 判断D. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference：起作用，有影响，选D。

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
56. What happened to Paris on a March day?

A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice
57. Why does Paris say she was lucky?

A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
58. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?

A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.
D. Ambitious and professional.
【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B
【解析】
本文讲述Taylor Bisbee通过CPR挽救了一名学生的生命的故事。
56. B 事实细节题。根据第三段第一行的“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure”可知。
57. C 事实细节题。根据文中倒数第二段“Experts say Paris is right…quickly” 可知。
58. B 推理判断题。根据文中Taylor能够迅速给同伴做CPR可知她既冷静又勇敢。
B
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