毕业论文中西方餐桌礼仪在跨文化交际中的运用.doc
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1、滨州医学院毕业论文分类号 编号滨州医学院毕 业 论 文 CHINESE AND WESTERN TABLE MANNERS IN INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION中西方餐桌礼仪在跨文化交际中的运用申请学位: 文学学士 院 系: 专 业: 英 语 姓 名: 学 号: 指导老师: 二零一五 年 四 月 五 日烟 台 ABSTRACTWith the development of economic globalization, countries all over the world are becoming more and more close. As a big orie
2、ntal country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years, China and Western countries continue to expand the exchanges. In cross-cultural communication between China and western countries, language is an important factor, and better communication also depends on good understanding of
3、culture. Cross-cultural communication requires us to study the culture of different countries, for instance, history, religion, table manners and so on. Dialogue in todays society on the table, whether it is for home, political or commercial activity has become a fashion. Table manners as an importa
4、nt means of cross-cultural communication, can promote the exchanges between China and western countries. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn more culture about table manners.Table manner is closely related to our daily life. There are many differences in table manners between China and wester
5、n countries. This article mainly analysis in three aspects to explain the differences. The first aspect tells us the origins of Chinese and western table manners. The second aspect of this thesis mainly explain differences in table manners. Last but not least, the third aspect mainly tells us the re
6、ason why cause so many differences in table manners between China and west, from social value, thinking model, and cultural connotation.The second part is the core of this article, focusing on the invitation, seating arrangement, dinnerware, leave shows the difference of the Western table manners. F
7、ully demonstrate table manners in the future for the Western importance of cross-cultural communication, and clear cultural differences between the two sides to desired table manners can be better applied to future cross-cultural communication life.Key Words: table manners, international communicati
8、on, difference 摘 要随着经济全球化的发展,当今世界各国的联系也越来越紧密,而作为东方大国的中国与西方国家的跨文化交际也越来越频繁,在国与国之间的跨文化交流中,语言固然是一大重要影响因素,而更好的交流仅靠语言是远远不够的,跨文化交际则需要对别国文化有深入的了解,大到国事政治,历史渊源,小到饮食文化,餐桌礼仪等。而当今社会餐桌上的对话无论是用于家庭,政治或者商业活动,还是跨国交流都已经成为一种时尚。餐桌礼仪作为跨文化交际的一个重要交流方式,对跨文化交际的成功与否起着重要作用。可见时下,要做好文化交际的工作,对于我们来说,有必要去了解更多的餐桌文化,促进东西方更加顺利地进行文化交际。
9、餐桌礼仪与每一个人的生活息息相关,它是每个民族的经典文化。中西方餐桌礼仪也存在很多的差异,本篇论文主要从三大方面进行分析,第一方面,中西方餐桌礼仪的起源,分别从中、西两方面餐桌礼仪历史渊源以及中西方文化交融二方面阐述;第二方面,是本篇论文的核心部分,对中西方餐桌礼仪文化的差异进行了详细地说明分析。第三方面,主要论述中西方餐桌礼仪产生各种差异的原因分别从价值观念,思维方式和文化内涵这三个方面进行详细阐述。本篇论文主要从三个方面论述中西方餐桌礼仪在跨文化交际中的运用,从而更加细致的了解中西方文化的差异,使我们能够更好的让中西方文化结合,促进中西方跨文化交际活动的开展。关键词:餐桌礼仪;跨文化交际;
10、差异CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT.i摘 要.ii1 Introduction.12 The Origin of Table Manners in China and Western Countries.32.1 The Origin of Table Manners in China.32.2 The Origin of Table Manners in Western Countries.42.3 The Mutual Integration of Table Manners Between China and Western Countries.53
11、The Differences of Table Manners Between China and Western Counties.53.1 Table Manners in China.53.1.1 Etiquette in Invitation.63.1.2 Etiquette in Seating Arrangements.63.1.3 Etiquette in Dinnerware.7 3.1.4 Etiquette in Leaving.83.2 Table Manners in Western Countries.8 3.2.1 Serving Order.8 3.2.2 Se
12、ating Arrangements.94 The Reasons For The Differences of Table Manners Between China and Western.104.1 Difference in Social Value.11 4.2 Difference in Way of Thinking.124.3 Difference in Cultural Connotation.135 Conclusion.14REFERENCES.151 Introduction With the rapid development of Chinese economy,
13、more and more foreigners has come to China, and international communication has become more and more frequent. Many foreigners has began to pay more attention to Chinese table manners. At the same time, with the pace of reform and opening up, Western-style table manners also appears in the Chinese t
14、ables. In cross-culture communication, the differences between Chinese and Western table manners have become more obvious.Over the years, the differences between the Oriental culture and Western culture has been a hot topic in academic circle. Etiquette is established by usage of norms of behavior c
15、riteria in the objective environment. Although etiquette does not have legal significance, as a moral code of life, people need to follow, in order to obtain the approval of others. The existence of etiquette enable people to restrict their words and deeds in the process of interaction with others,
16、and therefore its universal applicability is particularly important. Table manners actually refers to etiquette that should be observed when we are dining. From table etiquette aspects, this article focuses on the comparative study of Chinese and Western table manners, to promote the cross-cultural
17、communication. As a platform for exchange, table manners has embarked the stage of history, and can not only be used for communication between country and country, but also be used as a neighborly and friendly way in international communication. Today, in a civilized society, savage has gradually aw
18、ay from us, and we need to superior quality of our heritage from generation to generation. The formation of table manners requires us to treat people with certain norms. When we are dining with foreigners, it also brings the traditional ritual, religion, local history, and civilization of western co
19、untries. With the increasingly frequent exchanges between countries, understanding differences between Chinese and Western countries can promote us to progress together. Table manners as our skills in daily life are often not respected. People always think that “ eat, who wound not ”. But how to eat
20、 well? How to eat in order to make everyone comfortable? How to taste food? At this time, table manners is particularly important. This article from the aspect of table manners to compare differences between Chinese and Western. Let us enjoy the food, at the same time, enjoy the charm of culture on
21、the table.This article research method: comparative research method. Through the comparative study of differences between Chinese and Western table manners, we will concluded that the causes of differences, in order to promote cross-cultural communication effectively. From several aspects of differe
22、nces for research, this article aim to contrast differences, explore the causes of differences, so that seek common ground while reserving differences in future international communication. On the premise of economic and cultural exchanges, the avant-garde subject- “cross-cultural communication” has
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