人教版2022年高中现在完成时重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中现在完成时重点知识归纳年高中现在完成时重点知识归纳 单选题 1、-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.Areads Bhave read Chas read Dread 答案：C 解析：考查时态 根据回答 So have I.用到了助动词 have 是帮助构成完成时态，所以选 B。句意：每个努力学习的学生都读过这本书。我也读过。故选 C 2、This is the first time he _ the beautiful city.AvisitedBwill visit Chas visitedDhad visited 答案：C 解析：2 考查时态。句意：这是他第一次参观这个美丽的城市。固定句式：It/This/That is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+-，故答案为 C。3、Tom_Mary two years ago.You mean they have _ for two years.Agot married with；been married toBgot married to；been married Cwas married to；got marriedDwas married with；been married 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语用法。句意：Tom 和 Mary 两年前结的婚。你的意思是他们结婚两年了？第一个句子中的时间状语是“two years ago”，要使用 get married to，强调结婚的动作；第二个句中的时间状语是“for two years”，表示一段时间，要用表示状态的 be married，表示已婚的状态。故选 B 项。4、In the last few years,Jessup _ name 677,900 Chinese babies,and earned over$400,000 in the process.AhelpedBwill be helpedCwas helpingDhas helped 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，Jessup 帮助给 677900 个中国婴儿取名字，并在这个过程中赚了 40 多万美元。结合时间状语 In the last few years 可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done）。故选 D 项。5、Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.AmanagedBmanages Chad managedDhas managed 答案：D 解析：3 考查时态。句意：在过去的 12 个月里，该公司取得了 10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选 D。6、The number of road accidents and the deaths _ those accidents _ over the past years.Aresulting in;has increasedBresulting in;have increased Cresulting from;has increasedDresulting from;have increased 答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，起因于那些事故的交通事故和死亡的数量已经增加了。A.resulting in;has increased 导致，已经增加；B.resulting in;have increased 导致，已经增加；C.resulting from;has increased 起因于，已经增加；D.resulting from;have increased 起因于，已经增加。结合句意可知，第一空考查短语 result from“起因于”，此处用现在分词作为 road accidents and the deaths 的后置定语；第二空是句子谓语动词，由 over the past years“在过去几年里”判断为现在完成时，the number of“的数量”作主语时，谓语动词是单数形式，故选 C 项。小提示：本题第二空考查现在完成时 现在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，其结构是 have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：recently,yet,already,for+段时间,since+点时间/句子，so far,up to/till now,in/during/over the past/last+段时间，it is the first time that sb.have/has done sth.，例如：1).Great changes have taken place in china in the past three decades.过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。2).It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。7、Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been?I went to Xinjiang and _ for one year,teaching as a volunteer.AstayBhas stayed 4 Chave stayedDhad stayed 答案：C 解析：句意：好久不见了!你去哪儿了?我去新疆了在那呆了一年，作为一个志愿者教学。与 Where have you been?时态一致，指动作发生在过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选 C.8、The number of Chinese students attending Hong Kong universities_ rising steadily since1990.AisBareChas beenDhave been 答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 1990 年以来，在香港大学就读的中国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据时间状语 since 1990 可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语为 the number of 表示“的数量”谓语动词用单数。故选 C。9、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place;foundedBhave been taken place;was founded Ctook place;foundedDhave taken place;was founded 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从 1949 年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place 发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时间状语 in 1949，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 D。10、-_ my dictionary?-Yes.I put it in your desk just now.5 ADo you seeBHave you seen CDid you seeDHad you seen 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：你看到我的词典了吗？是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故 B 项正确。