小升初四大时态汇总.doc

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总
四大时态考查点及易错题
1，I______(play)basketball in the afternoon. Tom______ (play) with me.
2, He often _____ three meals a day.
A has B having C have
3 How _______ often your friend Tom often go to school? A do B does C doing
4 Last weekend he _____ at 8:30 a.m A gets up B get up C got up
5 How ____ you _____ there? ---By bus. A did; went B did;go C do; goes
6 I will_____ my best friend this afternoon.A met B meet C meeting
7 She______ be thirty next year.A is going to B will C is
8 _____ you _____ free next weekend?A Will;are B Will; be C Do; be
9 Are you ____?
A swim B swiming C swimming
10 She likes______. Now she is _______ a picture.
A draw; drawing B drawing;drawing C drawing;draws
11 We ______ model planes these days.
A make B are makeing C are making

一般现在时
一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
四. 时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
五. 情态动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。
She can swim. He must do it.
现在进行时
一. 意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
三. 现在分词的构成：
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have →having
ride → riding come → coming
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting
四． See come go leave begin等词可用现在进行时表将来
They are seeing me next week.他们下周来看我。
五，表示这段时间正在进行的事
I'm making a model plane these days.
四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen / these days ,recently
练习题：
一、 用动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).
5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) this weekend.
6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma _____________ (wash) today.
7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.
8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.
9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.
10. Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ________________ (swim).
11. What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.
12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.
13. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
14. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
15. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
16. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.
17. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
18. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
19. ________ (be) your mother a worker last year? No. she __________.

二，按要求改写句子
1. They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Amy likes playing computer games.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4．I’m playing the football in the playground .
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5。She is going to listen to music after school.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
6.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________

Welcome To
Download !!!

欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！

精品资料