兽医专业英语.doc

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1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lack
e.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症
2. -uria 尿症 urine condition
e.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿
3.-plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke，paralysis
e.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂
4.-odynia pain
e.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛
5.-algia pain
e.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛
6.-malacia softening 软化
e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化
7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张 stretching, dilatation 膨胀 扩张
e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis支气管扩张
8.-emia 血症 blood condition
e.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血症 septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多
9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood
e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血
v 简单后缀
-y：condition，act，process
v 复合后缀
-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy
-iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty
-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly
10.-scopy 镜检 examination，process of examining visually
e.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查
11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a connection between
e.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术
12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术 suturing，process of suturing
e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术
13.-plasty整形术 surgical reshaping or repair
e.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术
14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing
e.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy
15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studying
e.g pharmacology药理学 pathology病理学 physiology 生理学
16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats
e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者 pathologist 病理学家
17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的
e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学
18.-graphy 标记 符号 process of recording
e.g cardiography心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography脑电图学
19.-graph 图表 曲线图 that which records
e.g cardiograph心动电流图 pneumograph呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪
20.-gram 图 the record itself
e.g cardiogram心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electroencephalogram 脑电波
21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out
e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术
22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into
e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy膀胱切开术
23.-metry 测定法 measurement
e.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry盆骨测量
24.-megaly 变大large
e.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大
v 简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.
v 复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte
25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting
e.g arthrotome 关节刀
26.-cyte细胞 noun marker，referring to a cell
e.g leukocyte包细胞 lymphocyte淋巴细胞 hepatocyte肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞
27.-cele疝 突出 膨大 hernia，herniation
e.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele肝脏突出 pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出
28.-scope镜检 instrument for viewing
e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope气管镜检 celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜
29.-itis 炎症 inflammation
e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis肠胃炎
30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in----
e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师 enterologist肠病学家 pathologist病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家
31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing
e.g incisor门齿，切牙
32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological
e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病
33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling，tumor
e.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤
34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先决条件）
e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子
35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related to
e.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管
44.-meter仪表 instrument for measuring
e.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计
45.-（o）rrhea释放 排放 flow， discharge
e.g diarrhea腹泻 gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多
46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution；decomposition
e.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌
47.-pathy 病变disease, diseased condition
e.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病
48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonic
e.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞 enteroblast成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞
49.-centesis穿刺术 surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis
e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术
50.-clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigation
e.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠
51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ
e.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastroptosis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 肠下垂
52.-ptysis 吐涎
e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯脓
53.-（o）rrhexis破裂 rupture
e.g hepatorrhexis肝破裂
54.-sclerosis 硬化症a hardening
e.g arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 hepatosclerosis 肝硬化 nephrosclerosis 肾硬化
55.-stasis 静止 arresting，halting
e.g bacteriostasis 细菌抑制
56.-stenosis狭窄 a narrowing, a stricture
e.g Arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄
57.-emesis 呕吐
e.g emetic 催吐要 antiemetic 止吐药
Word Roots
1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart
--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图
2. hepato- pref肝 liver
--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤 --- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素
3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air
--- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌 --- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化 --- pneumatometer 肺活量计
4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee
--- lienitis 脾炎 --- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大
5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney
--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术 ---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病
6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth
--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的
--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis口腔炎
7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip
--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂
8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth
-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动
9. linguo- tongue
--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音
10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum
---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血
11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine
---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作
12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynx
pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹
13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throat
Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥
14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagus
Esophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术
15. gastr(o)- stomach
gastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂
16. enter(o)-肠 intestine
enterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术
17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon
colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎
18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠 rectum
Proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎 proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术
19.ano-肛门 anus
Anogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜
20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladder
Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血 cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎
21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thorax
Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术
22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomen
Ventrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术
23. bili- or chole-胆 bile
bilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病
24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye
oculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜
25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tear
lacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪
26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid
palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛
27. kerato-角 角质 horn or comea
keratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症
28.auri- or oto- ear
auriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症
29.naso- or rhino- nose
Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒
30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛
31. gonado- 生殖腺 seed
Gonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素 gonadotrope 生殖腺
32. andro- 男的 雄性的 male
androcentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮
33. gyne- or gyneco- female
Gynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊 雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病
34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vagina
Vaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术 colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术
35. oophor- 卵巢 ovary
Oophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy
36. oo- 卵子 egg or ovum
ooblast 成卵细胞 oocyte 卵母细胞 oogamete雌配子- oogenesis 成卵法
37. utero- or hystero- or metro-子宫 womb or uterus-
uterometer 子宫测量仪 uterometry子宫测量法 hysteroptosis子宫下垂
hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤 metralgia子宫痛 metrorrhagia子宫出血
38.mammo- or masto-乳头 乳房 breast
mammalogy 哺乳动物血- mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化
39.omphalo- or umbilico-脐带的 umbilicus
omphalitis 脐炎omphalocele脐突出 omphalotomy断脐术 - umbiliform 其状的
40. os- or osseo- or osteo- bone
osphyarthrosis 髋关节炎 - ossein骨胶原 osseomucoid骨粘蛋白
osseous tissue 骨组织osteoarthropathy 骨关节病 --- osteonecrosis 骨坏死
41. myelo- 骨髓 marrow
myelatrophy 骨髓萎缩myelemia 骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma 成髓细胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹
42.chondro-软骨的 cartilage
Chondrification软骨化chondrin软骨素 chondroclasis软骨破裂chondrodystrophy 软骨营养障碍
43. myo- muscle
- myasthenia肌无力myatrophy 肌萎缩 myoglobinuria肌红蛋白尿myohypertrophy 肌肥大
44. arthro- 关节 连接的 joint
Arthredema关节水中arthropyosis关节化脓 arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrocleisis关节强直
45. vaso- or angio- 血管 vessel
Vasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform 管型的vasoconstriction血管收缩- vasodilatation 血管舒张
46. sangui- or hem-or hema- or hemato- or hemo- or haem- or haema- or haemo- blood
Sanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含脓血hemacytometer血球计hemacytozoon 血原虫
hematochezia 便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿 haemoptysis咯血- haemostasis 止血法
47. arterio-动脉 artery
Arteriectopia动脉异位arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriovenostomy动静脉吻合术arteritis 动脉炎
48. veno- or phlebo-静脉 vein
- venoclysis静脉输注- venodilation 静脉扩张 phlebolith 静脉结石phlebosclerosis 静脉硬化
49. histo- tissue
histiocytoma 组织细胞瘤 histiocytosis组织细胞增多病
histodifferentiation组织分化 - histoincompatibility组织不相容性
50. nerv- or neuro- nerve
Nervosism神经衰弱nervosity 神经过敏neuraclerosis神经硬化症neurotoxin 神经毒素
51. lip- or steato- 脂肪的 fat
lipase 脂肪酶 - lipolysis 脂解作用steatocryptosis 皮脂腺机能障碍steatosis 脂肪变性
52. cutano- or dermo- skin
cutaneous 皮肤的dermoblast 成皮细胞dermohemia皮肤充血dermonecrotic toxin皮肤坏死毒素
53. ungui- or onychi- nail
Unguicular具爪的unguiform爪状的 - unguis 爪蹄 onychomycosis 甲藓
54. myxo- 黏液 mucus
Myxasthenia黏液分泌不足- myxedema 粘液水肿 myxosarcoma 粘液肉瘤- myxoviromycin 粘液病毒霉素
55. hydro- water or hydrogen
hydraemia 水血症hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydroxylase羟化酶hydrohepatosis 肝积水

表示数量的前缀
v haplo-，mono-，uni- 单，一，独
v bi-，di-，dipl-，twi-，du- 二，双，两，偶
v tri- 三，丙
v quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)- 四
v pent-，penta-，quique- 五
v hex-，hexa-，sex- 六
v hepta-，sept(i)- 七 oct- 八
v enne-，nona- 九 deca-，deka- 十
v hendeca- 十一 dodeca- 十二
v trideca- 十三 tetradeca- 十四
v pentadeca- 十五 hexadeca- 十六
v heptadeca- 十七 octadeca- 十八
v nonadeca- 十九
v hecto- 百 kilo- 千
v deci- 十分之一，分 centi- 百分之一
v milli- 千分之一，毫
v micro- 百万分之一，微，微小，微量
v nano- 十亿分之一，毫微，纳
v demi-，hemi-，semi 半
v holo- 全，整体，完全
v mega- 巨大，兆，百万
v macro- 大，巨大，多
v poly-，multi-，mult- 多，复合，聚

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