3A语法汇总.pdf

班级_ 姓名_ 学号_基本用法基本用法A,an,the 的用法：的用法：一个请用 a 或 an 元音前面 an 打头 二次提到 the 来到 世上唯一必须 the 固定用法也是 the 双方知晓请用 the特指也得 the,the,thea boy an elephant/an umbrellaI have an orange.The orange is big.the sun/the moon/the skyopen the door/look at the blackboardthe hallBeBe 动词的用法：动词的用法：我(I)用 am，你(you)用 are，is 连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。主格宾格物主代词+名词（的）单Imemy第一人称复weusour单youyouyour第二人称复youyouyour单hehimhis单sheherher单ititits第三人称复theythemtheirHave,Have,has(like,has(like,likes)likes)的用法：的用法：动词 have 表示“有”位置就在主语后。“三单”主语用 has其他人称用 have你和我，要用 have/like他们、你们和我们have/like,have/like 来帮忙他、她、它，一个人或物选用 has/likes,肯定对单复数的变化单复数的变化1.is amare(是)2.it/he/shethey（他们）3.I-we(我们)4.thisthese（这些）5.thatthose(那些)6.you-you肯定变否定，缩略形式肯定变否定，缩略形式amam notisis notisnt areare notarentcancan notcantdodo notdont doesdoes notdoesnthavehave nothavent hashas nothasnt.作文写作作文写作写作常用句型：look at becanlike(s)Look at the boy.He is my friend.He is fat.He can draw.He likes drawing.Look at the boy.Hes my friend.Hes _(name)Hes _years old.Hes _ and _(fat,thin,tall,short)He can_(run,swim,sing,play football)He likes_(singing,swimming,playing football)How_!(cool,handsome,beautiful,pretty super,clever,smart)Hello,Im a boy/girl.Im _and _(fat,thin,tall,short)My _ is/are_(big,small,long,short,black)I can _(see,smell,hear)with my_(eyes,nose,ears)I can _(run,swim,fly kites)I like _(playing football,flying kites)Do you like me?Im a _boy/girl!句型转换句型转换(学习重点，知识点要背出学习重点，知识点要背出学习重点，知识点要背出学习重点，知识点要背出)通过翻译，每句话都要找主语（人、物体、事）、谓语目前我们所学的句型中，谓语由be 动词（am/is/are）有动词（have,has）情态动词（can）组成。肯定句肯定句否定句：否定句：1.确定主语、谓语2.在谓语后面+not3.其余部分不变。You are tall.(否定句)You are not(arent)tall.He can swim.(否定句)He can not(cant)swim否定句否定句肯定句肯定句去掉 notI am not a boy.I am a boy.一般疑问句一般疑问句1.确定主语、谓语2.谓语前移3.大小写，标点更改4.第一人称改第二人称(Iyou;my your)5.and 要变 or,or,orYou are tall.Are you tall?My friend is tall and thinIs your friend tall or thin?肯定、否定回答：肯定、否定回答：必须先出现 Yes/No确定主语、谓语（否定作答，再加 not）第二人称改第一人称(youI)You are tall.(一般疑问句)Are you tall?（肯、否定回答）Yes,I am.No,Im not.祈使句祈使句肯定句：动词开头，大写否定句：前面一定加 Dont Open the door.Dont open the door.划线部分提问划线部分提问1.针对划线部分翻译，找到对应特殊疑问词。How?-怎么样 What?-事物,How manys?-数量 How much?-价格Whatsname?-名字 How old?-年龄What colour?-颜色 Who?-谁Where?-地点.My friend is ten years old.（划线部分提问）How old is your friend?Her name is Kitty?（划线部分提问）What is her name?He can swim.（划线部分提问）What can he do?2.特殊疑问词开头，后面跟一般疑问句,划线部分省略不抄。改写句子改写句子 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_否定句否定句 1.Come here,please._2.You are a good boy._3.I am seven._4.I can draw and write._5.Come to my party,please._肯定句肯定句 1.That boy cant ride bicycles._2.Dont play with the fire._3.Is this an elephant?_4.Is this elephant big?_5._一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答1.Tom can skip a rope.一般一般_肯：肯：_否：否：_2.You are my good friends.一般一般_肯：肯：_否：否：_3.It is big and round.一般一般_肯：肯：_否：否：_4.He is a tall and thin boy.一般一般_肯：肯：_否：否：_5.My brother can draw well.一般一般_肯：肯：_否：否：_否定句，句意不变否定句，句意不变1.You are fat._2.Kitty,close your book,please._3.Jerry is a fat boy._4.She is very tall._5.This is a young teacher._特殊疑问句特殊疑问句/划线部分提问划线部分提问1.My name is Susie._2.She is Miss Fang._3.My sister is very well._4.My sister is 8 years old._5.Jack can run fast._6.That short man is my friend._7.Im Miss White._8.That is a brown mouse._9.My little brother is two._10.The trees are green and yellow._11.Kitty is ten._12.Thats a nice kite._13.Her name is Alice._14.That short girl is five._15.Paul is my good friend._16.Im very well._