2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测23.doc

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阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.
“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”
Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century­long history.
As East­West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”
1．The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．start out 　 B．burn up
C．set off 　 D．appeal to
2．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.
A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English
B．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world
C．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature
D．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.
B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.
C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.
D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.
4．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．China knows more about Europe and America than before. B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.
C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.
D．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.
【参考答案】
语篇解读　中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。
1．解析：　词义猜测题。根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As East­West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。
答案：　D
3．解析：　正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意理解题。根据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。
答案：　B.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语模拟试题】
Nanotechnology is a fashionable word these days. The name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured in nanometers—or one billionth of a meter. Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.
But scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.
Clothing merchants claim their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. Vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. Home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.
Nanomaterials are making our lives better, its creators say. The US National Science Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US $－trillion industry over the next 10 years.
But relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. Just atoms wide, they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. US bestseller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.
Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. There are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. Scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA. “No one knows, and that’s the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”
Mooney’s group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until they’re proved safe.
56．What do you think is nanotechnology is?
A. It is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.
B. It is a fashionable technology that can be used to create DNA.
C. It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named Nano.
D. It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.
57．What benefits can nanotechnology bring to us except________.
A. It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.
B. It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.
C. It can help us to take control of the doomsday.
D. It can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.
58．Studies have made it clear that________.
A. exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNA
B. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseases
C. all nanoparticles can’t be poisonous to animal cells
D. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment
59．What the underlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mooney’s group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.
B. Mooney’s group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.
C. Mooney’s group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.
D. Mooney’s group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.
A
【解题导语】　纳米科技开始走进人们的生活，各路商家纷纷大打纳米牌。纳米科技在带给人们方便的同时，也存在未知的风险。因此有研究人员建议未确定具体的安全性之前不要使用。
56．A　细节理解题。由第一段Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.可知纳米科技就是科学家可以通过物理方式，改变原子或分子的属性，或创造新物质的一种技术。
57．C　细节理解题。根据第三自然段可知，A，B，D都是文章讲到的好处，而根据第五段US bestseller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.可知美国畅销书中提到的世界末日是纳米粒子逃出实验室控制了人类，与C不符，所以C正确。
58．C　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. 可知并非所有的纳米微粒都对身体细胞有危害。C答案中all...not表示部分否定。
59．D　猜测词义题。由第六段No one knows, and that’s the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.可知Mooney指出人们还在往身上擦纳米化妆品，没有人知道那有危险。所以D对。

【2014高考训练题】
He is one of the most charming young heroes since Harry Potter. Like Potter, he is chosen to carry out a mission—busy preparing to lead to save the Earth during the upcoming war, but unlike Potter, he doesn’t get any chances to have fun or hang out with friends.
He is Ender Wiggin, 15, the main character of the hit US sci-fi movie Ender’s Games, which came out on Jan. 7, 2014 in china.
The story opens in 2086, 50 years after an insect-like alien race, called the Formics, attacked the Earth and killed tens of millions of people before being driven back to their home planet. Since then, human beings have been in a state of fear, awaiting a second attack.
Earth’s military leaders seek young heroes to risk going into space for battle, and children are taught to compete for that. As the film explains, youths have quicker intuition(直觉)，make quicker effective attack strategies than adults.
So here comes Ender, the hero of all mankind. Though Ender is a thin kid, smaller than most, he is also smarter than average. He tends to analyze situations and easily find ways to achieve his goals. This rare gift makes him stand out and get chosen to the battle school, where he is directed to plan and carry out a series of attacks on the Formics, which he later uses to wipe out Earth’s enemies.
According to The Hollywood reporter, the film best presents the power of empathy(感情移入)，which is what makes Ender a good leader. “The reason Ender succeeds is that he can foresee what his enemies will do on the battlefield,” explained the entertainment news site.
56. What does the underlined words “ a mission” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Having fun and hanging out with friends.
B. Fighting to save all the mankind.
C. Being chosen as a leader of the Formics.
D. Doing the same thing as Potter.
57. Why are youths chosen to fight with the Formics?
A. Youths are smarter and more fearless.
B. Youths are more willing to take risks.
C. Youths have quicker intuition and reactions.
D. Youths are stronger and lovelier.
58. What makes Ender stand out?
A. His intelligence. B. His determination.
C. His height and size. D. His attitude.
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. The movie tries to tell us youths are braver than adults.
B. Ender succeeds because he can read the enemies’ mind.
C. Ender’s success proves that thin kids have big power.
D. The movie intends to show us the future of the earth.
60. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A story book. B. A film review. C. A tourist guidance. D. An advertisement.
【参考答案】56~60 BCABB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语】
For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.
No one could explain their timely heroics.
Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy---Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.
As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couple’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.
Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”
Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.
56．Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple?
A. She was too young to care for herself.
B. She didn’t peel the skin as usual.
C. The apple was too hard.
D. She had a big bite.
57．Winnie saved the lives of its owner’s whole family in an accident by __________.
A. jumping onto its owner B. calling for help
C. clawing at Cathy’s hair D. making some strange noises
58．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?
A. middle age B. youth C. babyhood D. agedness
59．What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house?
A. A pump breaking down. B. A driver breaking into the house.
C. The burning gas. D. The poisonous gas.
60．What would be the suitable title for the passage?
A. So Smart Animals Are
B. Great Honors for Cat and Dog
C. Unforgettable Experiences
D. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters
【参考答案】56—60、BCCAD

社会生活类阅读理解。
A Manhattan Crossing
New Yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus. On 34th Street, buses average about four miles an hour. For those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, it’s an icy pace for a crosstown trip. Janette Sadik-Khan, the city’s transportation commissioner, is proposing an interesting fix for 34th Street.
The city plan would close 34th Street to non-bus traffic in the block between the Empire State Building and Macy’s. On the rest of the street, cars would move one way only. It would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there are more th