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新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习.doc
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1、新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习 一代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir (一) 翻译成英语: 1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3你可以_ 4.你的xx号码_5. 谢谢你_6. 他有_ 7.他的姓氏_ 8. 听他说_ 9. 她喜欢它。_ 10.她全家照_ 11.帮助她_ 12. 它吃_ 13.它名字_14.看见它_ 15.
2、我们想要_ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_ 17.加入我们_ 18. 他们唱歌_ 19.他们旧电脑_20.画出它们_ (二) 选词填空: 1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework? 4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _ brother c
3、an speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He ) 6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our)
4、 Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) (三)完成句子: 1. A: Whats this / that ?B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ?B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ?B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad?B: No, _doe
5、snt. 4. A: How much are his shoes?B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend?B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl?B: _ is Jacks sister. 8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.
6、 10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名词的格: (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes d)并列名词中,如果把 s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 e)要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命
7、东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_ 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_ 5. 一张吉姆家的全家照_ 6. 一幅中国地图_ 7.一本英语字典_ 三冠词 1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card /an alarm clock
8、/ an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address /an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport /an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. T
9、he sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school. (4)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:新 课 标 第一网 (1)专有名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Mo
10、nkeys cant swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is
11、 Mr Li (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/ ”) 1. Whats this? Its _ clock 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock. 3. What is it? Its _ w. 4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket. 5.Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher. 6. Those pens are in _ p
12、encil case.7. Heres _ interesting family photo. 8.When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening? 9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10.Where is _ bag? Its under _ table. 11.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12.Take _ things to _ your brother. 13. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want
13、 to play _chess. 14.Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh. 15.Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt. 16. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good. 17. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 18. When do peopl
14、e usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 19. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends. 20. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant. 时态复习 一、一般现在时 1、Be 动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。 它有三种形式:am, is , are。I跟am,you跟are,is连着he,she,it。单数is,复数are。 I a
15、m a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。 第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加 或 , 但当句中出现does, doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如: They get up at six oclock. He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb1. 1)一般情
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