2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测6.doc

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品句填词
1．Activities all take place under the ____________(指导) of a famous expert.
答案：guidance
2．We must follow the ____________(原则) that education should be fair to everyone.
答案：principle
3．It was ____________ (大方的) of him to pay for us both.
答案：generous
4．As a student, John is very ____________(活跃的，积极的) in class.
答案：active
5．As a matter of fact，I am ____________(乐意的) to discuss the problem.
答案：willing
6．You must try to improve the ____________(质量) of all your goods.
答案：quality
7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was ____________ (成立)?
—On October 1, 1949.
答案：founded
8．All people are ____________(平等的), having the same rights as a citizen.
答案：equal
9．I was a fairly good football player in my ____________ (青年时期)．
答案：youth
10．China is playing an important role on the international political ____________ (舞台)．
答案：stage
单句改错
1．The girl is hard­working and she is always the first student coming every ing→to_come
2．The old man was kind to me, to which I was grateful.第二个to→for
3．The river saw some great improvement in the last twenty years.saw→has_seen
4．I have been dreaming of seen the famous pilot one day.seen→seeing
5．Only in this way we can finish the work ahead of schedule.we_can→can_we
6．You should do as you are told or you will in trouble.will后加be
课文语法填空
Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.Nelson Mandela helped him a lot，for 2.which Elias was very grateful.
Elias had little education，3.because his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare.After 4.trying/having_tried (try) many times, he succeeded getting a job.Not 5.having(have) a passbook, he wasn’t allowed 6.to_live(live) in Johannesburg, and he worried about whether he 7.would_become (become) out of work.
Later he joined the ANC Youth League 8.organized(organize) by Mandela.At that time the blacks 9.were_treated(treat) badly until they came to a stage 10.where they had no rights at all.
Elias was sure that only by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dreams.

单句语法填空
1．The black fought peacefully so as to be treated ____________ (equal) with the white.
答案：equally
2．Under his ____________(guide), we finished the work smoothly.
答案：guidance
3．If some athletes use drugs，it is ____________(fair) for the others.
答案：unfair
4．He studied hard at law and became a good ____________(law) after graduation.
答案：lawyer
5．He is popular with his friends because he is too ____________(will) to help them when they are in trouble.
答案：willing
6．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to ____________(play) computer games.
答案：playing
7．Our hometown ____________(see) a lot of changes in recent years.
答案：has seen
8．____________(found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.
答案：Founded
9．Amy had great trouble ____________(make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.
答案：making
10．He got himself into dangerous situation ____________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
答案：where
阅读理解
George Bizos，Mr Mandela’s lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live, despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection(反复肺部感染)．Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.
Mr Bizos defended(辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.
“Of course I have been saying to people，‘you should remember Mandela is no longer that young.’Even if he goes for check­ups every now and then，I don’t think people should be worried about him，”Zuma，South Africa’s President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”
On Thursday Barack Obama, the US President, said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandela’s health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison, he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandela’s health—he is a hero, I think, to all of us，”he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from sub­Saharan Africa.
【解题导语】　曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。
1．At present, Mr Bizos is busy ________．
A．looking after Mr Mandela in hospital
B．defending Mr Mandela during his trial
C．trying his best to be a famous lawyer
D．defending families of miners killed by the police
D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段的And he recently represented families...可知答案为D。
2．The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．
A．funny B．certain
C．unfair D．impossible
B　解析：词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故选B。
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________．
A．Barack Obama thought highly of Mandela
B．Barack Obama met Mandela on Thursday
C．Mandela was in very poor health
D．Mandela had once been in prison
A　解析：推理判断题。由第四段中Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong...可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。
4．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．The legend of Nelson Mandela
B．Nelson Mandela being in great danger
C．Old Mandela fighting for survival
D．Barack Obama showing concern for Mandela
C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wanted to live, despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。
完形填空
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls.__1__ I thought，“It’s okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore.I’d __2__ my best friend. It really hurt.
One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending(假装) to be friends when we really weren’t anymore.I wasn’t trying to make her mad, __4__ she was.After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was __5__．Some of our friends __6__ with her.I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the __7__ I got.Finally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face.I wrote，“I __9__ this person” across the bottom.And then I did something I’ll always __10__：I put it on a website I thought was __11__．I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent(发泄)．
A week later, Trisha’s mom saw the __12__．She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away.However, it was already too __13__．Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of __14__．
That whole day, I felt __15__．I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.She said she accepted my apology(道歉)，but I felt she was __16__angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst __17__ I’ve ever made.I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__．If I’d just told Trisha how much I __19__ her, maybe things would have turned out __20__．It’s too late for me to change things, but I hope you’ll learn from my mistake.
【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。
1．A.At least B．At first
C．In general D．In public
B　解析：根据下文中的But soon I realized that可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。
2．A.lost B．met
C．found D．made
A　解析：根据上一句中的Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore.可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者认为“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。
3．A.enjoy B．suggest
C．stop D．continue
C　解析：作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。
4．A.because B．so
C．but D．and
C　解析：根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。
5．A.busy B．sad
C．careless D．bad
D　解析：根据该空前的Trisha started talking about me behind my back可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。
6．A.sided B．talked
C．remained D．studied
A　解析：根据下一句中的she was taking them away from me可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。
7．A.less serious B．less proud
C．quieter D．angrier
D　解析：根据该句接下来叙述的作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。
8．A.gave back B．took up
C．cut D．received
B　解析：根据该空后的drew lines on her face可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。
9．A.need B．fear
C．hate D．prefer
C　解析：根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“讨厌(hate)”Trisha。
10．A.regret B．control
C．correct D．mention
A　解析：根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。
11．A.strange B．unknown
C．popular D．private
C　解析：根据下一句中的I thought people would see it可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。
12．A.book B．picture
C．news D．letter
B　解析：根据上一段中的a picture of Trisha可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到了那张“照片(picture)”。
13．A.dark B．big
C．old D．late
D　解析：根据该空后的Lots of people had seen it可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。
14．A.trouble B．peace
C．danger D．help
A　解析：根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。
15．A.excited B．free
C．terrible D．lucky
C　解析：意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。
16．A.just B．still
C．once D．soon
B　解析：根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”还在生她的气。
17．A.excuses B．explanations
C．changes D．decisions
D　解析：根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。
18．A.lessons B．feelings
C．mistakes D．friends
B　解析：联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。
19．A.missed B．trusted
C．praised D．influenced
A
20．A.suddenly B．clearly
C．differently D．hopefully
C　解析：作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样了(differently)”。
短文改错
Last week, I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend, Tom and Jack. I learned a lot about starfish, which name comes from their shape. In fact, they’re not fish, though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat with.Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea, though they can’t swim.They move by use their legs and feet.A starfish has no head and tail, just its five legs.If a leg fall off, it grows right back.The amazed starfish has now become my favorite animal.
答案：
Last week, I visited the Beach Park with two of my ， Tom and Jack. I learned a lot about starfish, name comes from their shape. In fact, they’re not fish, though they their lives in water pools by the seashore.They can take care themselves even when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat .Some starfish can later live in the sea, though they can’t swim.They move by their legs and feet.A starfish has no head tail, just its five legs.If a leg off, it grows right back.The starfish has now become my favorite animal.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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