新版牛津8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练.doc

8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练
知识点梳理
(一)简单句
五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1）主 + 动（SV）例如：
　　I work.　我工作。
2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：
　　John is busy.　约翰忙。
3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：
　　She studies English.　她学英语。
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：
　　Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：
My mother made me a new dress.　我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物；指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语可改成一个由to/ for 引导的短语
注意：能与to搭配的动词有 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send. Show, take teach , tell, write……
能与for 配的动词 bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make , order , pick, save ……
（ 二）系动词：be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, bee, turn, grow, keep, seem.. 注意：系词 + 表语。哪些词或短语能但当表语？ 最常见的是形容词 。
（ 三 ）询问天气及有关天气的句子：
1) What’s the weather like today? = _______________________________?
2）明天的天气会怎样(翻译) ___________________________________?
3）表述天气的单词：
（四）询问气温，及 相关的词（组）
（五）其他：
1.It’s the best time to do sth, = It’ the best s time for doing sth.
2.be covered with = be covered in
那座山终年积雪. _______________________________________.
3.be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth .
4. a bit / a little / a little bit / a bit of 的区别：
5.名词 + y = 形容词（三种情况：a. + y b. 双写 +y c. 去e +y ）
6.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
句中 screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
7.rise 与 raise 区别：
Raise 强调执行者发出动作并作用与其他事物。如：raise your head, raise your head, raise your feet, 而 rise 强调主语自身向较高位置。 如：河水，物价上涨，日月星辰升起。
Exercise
词形变化。
1.The sun r____ in the east and s _____ in the west every day.
2. The clouds became dark and they c _____ the sun then it rained heavily.
3.The highest temperature is about 36 ____ (度数)。
4.Some of the students are girls, and the _____ ( 其余的) are boys.
5.Most children like snowball _____ (打仗) on snowy days.
6.The weather will be mainly _____ (干燥) and sunny.
7.It is so cold that all the rivers are ______ ( 结冰的)。
8.The river behind my house is 2 meters_______( 深)
9. Elephants are the biggest animals on _____ ( 陆地)，right?
10. Don’t ____ (扔) a stone at the cat.
10.Suddenly, the wind _____ ( blow) his hat away.
11.The girl _____ her parents once a day.( ring)
12.I was ______ ( luck) enough to pass the exam .
13. The sun was shining, I saw some kids ______ ( kick) the ball in the park.
14. The high temperature makes people ______ (sleep ).
15. When I walked past the house ,I heard someone _______ ( read) poems in it.
16. When she open the door, she was surprised to see an animal with long hair____ ( sit) on the sofa,_______ ( eat ) the bananas.
17.I often see Tom ____ ( draw) by the river under the shade of the big tree.
18. Listen! There is someone ______ ( knock ) at the door.
19.On that snowy day. There were some kids _____ ( throw ) snowballs at each other, screaming and _______ ( laugh ).
20.Heavy fog is not _______ ( health ) for people。
21. Carl Max began leaning English in his _______ ( fifty ).
22.I find exciting _____ ( have ) big snowball fight.
23.It is very cold and everyone has to ______ ( wear) thick warm clothes.
1.rises 2.covered 3.degree 4.others 5.to fight 6.dry 7. Frozen 8.deep 9.land 10.throw 11.rings 12.lucky 13.kicking 14.sleepy 15.reading 16.sitting eating 17.draw 18.knocking 19.throwing 20.healthy 21.fifties 22.to have 23.wear
二. 单选题。
（ ）1._______ the weather like today ? – It’s rainy and cold.
A. How B. What C. What’s D. How’s
( )2. Which of the following is wrong ?
A. There’s a bit milk in the fright. B. There’s a little fruit in the bottle.
C. I’m feeling a bit thirty. D. He is a little cold.
( )3.It will be a hot day tomorrow, with the temperature in the _________.
A. thirty B. thirsty C. thirties D. thirtieth
( )4.—Which one is right ? --__________________________.
A. It was snowy yesterday. B. It snowed yesterday.
C. There was snow yesterday. D. All the above .
( )5.Mary is busy _______ the housework now.
A. with B. do C. doing D. Both A and C

( )6. “The high temperature makes people sleepy.” Belongs to __________
A. S + V B. S + V + P C . S + V + DO D. S + V + DO + OC
( )7.A sunny and warm day is perfect _________ outside.
A. walk B. for walk C. to walking D. for walking
( )8.The fish smells _____. Throw _______.
A. badly , away it B. bad ,away it C. badly, it away D. bad, it away
( )9. His grandpa is ________, but he is very strong .
A. in his eighties B. in his eightieth C. in his eighty D. in his eighteen
( )10.Most of the students like English ,but the rest _________.
A. do B. don’t C. are D. aren’t
四．完成下列翻译。
1.来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候到达。
______ from the north will arrive in the ______ afternoon.
2.大街上许多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。
Many people in the street _____ _______ cover their faces ____ ________.
3.这使得他们看起来很滑稽。
It makes them _____ _______.
4.突如其来的大雨导致许多问题。
The _______ heavy rain ______ a lot of _______.
5.我们还堆雪人并用胡萝卜当它鼻子。
We also _____ _______ and use cards ________ their noses.
6.到处都是漂亮的冰灯。
There are beautiful _____ ________ everywhere.
7.打雪仗很激动人心。
It is _____ to have big snowball ________.

8.明天将又是美丽炎热的一天，气温在30多度。
Tomorrow will be a beautiful, hot day again, ____ temperatures ____ the ___________.
9.刚才他将那块闪闪发光的手表扔进河里。
Just now he ______ that _____ watch of ____ into the river.
六．完形填空。
We students enjoy our school life. But sometimes we feel unhappy. It’s every student’s bad dream: 36 time. During the last three days of every term, we 37 six exams.
Last week I finished my end-of-year exam. The 38 exam to me was Maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. So I finished it soon. The biology（生物）exam was hard. At first, I thought I would 39 it. It asked about lots of things 40 never studied in class, though we could 41 textbooks. And there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guess（猜）at many of them. But my teacher said I did well 42 it.
In the puter exam, we had a lot to do. I 43 I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so. They just 44 wrote down the answers and then played games. I didn’t think I could get a good score in the English exam. We had to 45 an article about the books we had read in class. 46 I didn’t study English hard enough.
At our school, we can “test out（免修）”of some 47 . That means students can study by themselves and then take the exam. If they pass, they don’t have to 48 that classes. I tested out of both Art and Health classes.
Studying for those exams was hard. Those classes would 49 for six months, but I had to review everything in three weeks.
I’m so 50 it’s all over. Now it’s the summer holiday and I can enjoy it.
36. A. lunch B. game C. exam D. homework
37. A. want B. have C. collect D. do
38. A. easiest B. hardest C. worst D. best
39. A. fail B. pass C. miss D. through
40. A. you B. they C. we D. it
41. A. check B. open C. find D. look for
42. A. in B. for C. to D. at
43. A. thought B. wondered C. asked D. found
44. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. fast
45.A.discover B. copy C. write D. find
46. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
47. A. books B. exams C. homework D. subjects
48. A. make B. sit C. take D. go
49. A. last B. put C. try D. begin
50. A. frightened B. sad C. glad D. Sorry
CBAAC CAABC BDCAC
七．阅读 A
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影) , because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
56. From the passage we know ______.
A. The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.
B. The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.
C. The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.
D. The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.

57. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “______” in the Chinese.
A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地

58. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. why the sunlight and water were very important
B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree
CDD
B
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I'm interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There's also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
Read the newspaper carefully, we'll find different types of articles on the pages:
News stories — these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing — opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn't just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement — Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
59. The underlined sentence means that the readers "_______".
A. should understand interesting news stories
B. ought to know which kind of things to read
C. need to look at the school news first
D. must know the contents of all the news
60. We can not find the facts of an event _______.
A. in advertisements B. in the school news
C. in opinion writing D. on the front page
61. This passage mainly discusses how_______.
A. reporters write different kinds of news
B. teenagers get interested in newspapers
C. readers can read newspapers in better ways
D. readers can deal with different news in newspapers
BCC
八．任务型阅读
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
　　The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry. "
　　Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
　　Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.

Title: An introduction to 76
General 77
Though Sydney has a history of just over200years, it is the oldest and 78 city in Australia.
79 of Sydney
It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. Because of the pleasant climate and the 80 air, it seems that the people living there enjoy an easy lifestyle.
Attractions in Sydney
It has many tall and modern buildings. Centtrepoint Tower, the tallest in Sydney, is 305 81 tall.
Sydney harbors
Sydney harbor is both beautiful and 82 as a large port.
83 living in Sydney
84 of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time 85 themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.
76.Sydney 77.introduction 78.largest 79.weather/climate 80.fresh 81.meters 82.serves 83.people 84.most 85.enjoying
九、缺词填空
Today is the first day of my new life .I p 86 on my new school uniform and looked at my new books and checked e 87 for the new year. I was w 88 and excited as well.
I was excited that I looked forward to this day for a long time. I am a student of senior middle school now. I was worried b 89 I was in a new school.I didn’t quite know about the teachers and students there. I was afraid that I couldn’t get along w 90 with them. What would the other kids think of me ? Would I get good g 91 ? Would I be h 92 for the next three years? I really wanted to m 93 a good beginning in the new school.
Everyone was really sweet to me. Teachers were kind and r 94 to help me.
86.put 87.everything 88.worried 89.because 90.well 91.grades 92.happy 93.make 94.ready