全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版))-unit6-.ppt

TheHumanTouchTheHumanTouchGroup4Group4catalogcatalogBackgroundBackgroundTheLastLeafTheLastLeafLearningLearningWhatisthehumantouch?Whatisthehumantouch?1 12 23 31 1Originated from the Originated from the warmest aspect from human warmest aspect from human normal feelings,a natual normal feelings,a natual revealment from real revealment from real emotions among one emotions among one another,giving others a another,giving others a wonderful felling of love,wonderful felling of love,care and an encouraging care and an encouraging spirit.Also means care spirit.Also means care and encouragement amongst.and encouragement amongst.FamilyFamilyFamilyFamilyFriendshipFriendshipAndsoonAndsoonquotationquotationThere are two ways of spreading light:to be the There are two ways of spreading light:to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it.-Edithcandle or the mirror that reflects it.-Edith传递光亮有两种方式：成为一支蜡烛或当一面镜子。-伊迪丝沃顿We make a living by what we get,but we make a We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give.-Churchilllife by what we give.-Churchill我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。-丘吉尔The true meaning of life is to plant trees,under whose The true meaning of life is to plant trees,under whose shade you do not expect to sit.-Nelson Hendersonshade you do not expect to sit.-Nelson Henderson人生的真谛就是植树而不想去坐享那树荫。-奈尔森亨德森1 12 23 31 12 2Born:Born:on September 11,1862 in Greensboro,North Carolina Died:Died:on June 5,1910Experiences:Experiences:worked as a bookkeeper,pharmacist,sheepherder,draftsman,journalist,and clerk;was in prison for three years.Works:Works:more than 270 short stories and a novel.WhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?WhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?1 12 23 32 23 3His main worksCabbagesandKingsCabbagesandKings TheFourMillionTheFourMillionTheHeartoftheWestTheHeartoftheWestTheCopandtheAnthemTheCopandtheAnthemTheGiftoftheMagiTheGiftoftheMagiTheLastLeafTheLastLeafTheFurnishedRoomTheFurnishedRoom1 12 23 31 1 O.HenryswritingstyleO.Henryswritingstyle AllofO.HenrysstorieswereingeniouslyAllofO.Henrysstorieswereingeniouslyconceivedconceived(构思巧妙构思巧妙),withtheendingsalways,withtheendingsalwayscontrarytoreadersexpectations.Thoughcontrarytoreadersexpectations.Thoughhisstoriesendingsarealwayssurprising,hisstoriesendingsarealwayssurprising,yetnotbeyondreason,forbothwaysconformyetnotbeyondreason,forbothwaysconformwelltothelogicoflife.Actually,hiswelltothelogicoflife.Actually,hisstylehadagreatinfluenceonmodernstylehadagreatinfluenceonmodernAmericanfiction.Therefore,somecriticsAmericanfiction.Therefore,somecriticscalledhim“thefounderofAmericancalledhim“thefounderofAmericanstories”.Beinggiftedwithhumorandakeenstories”.Beinggiftedwithhumorandakeenawarenessofdetails,heobjectivelyshowsusawarenessofdetails,heobjectivelyshowsuswhatAmericalookslike.whatAmericalookslike.O.HenrysO.HenryswritingwritingstylestyleO.Henryismostfamousformakingsimplebuteffectiveuseofparadoxicalcoincidencestoproduceironicandsurpriseortwistendings,e.g.“TheLastLeaf”,“TheCopandtheAnthem”,andperhapshismostfamousstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”.“欧欧亨利式结尾亨利式结尾”通常指的是在文章情节通常指的是在文章情节结尾时结尾时,突然让人物的心理情境发生出乎意突然让人物的心理情境发生出乎意料的变化，或使主人公命运陡然逆转，出料的变化，或使主人公命运陡然逆转，出现意想不到的结果，但又在情理之中，符现意想不到的结果，但又在情理之中，符合生活实际，具有独特的艺术魅力。这种合生活实际，具有独特的艺术魅力。这种结尾艺术，在欧结尾艺术，在欧亨利式作品中有充分的体亨利式作品中有充分的体现现。1 12 23 31 12 21 12 23 32 23 3TheThe LastLastLeafLeafcharacterintroductioncharacterintroductionJohnsy:Johnsy:An artist who caught pneumoniaAn artist who caught pneumonia.Sue:Sue:Johnsys best friend and roommateJohnsys best friend and roommate.Behrman:Behrman:An old painter who lived on the An old painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them.ground floor beneath them.Thedoctor:Thedoctor:Johnsys doctor.Johnsys doctor.Pre-questionsPre-questionsQ1:What was,at first,Johnsy determined to do if the last ivy leaf should fall?Q2:What did she decide to do when she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights rain and wind?Q3:How was it that the cold fierce wind did not blow away the last leaf?Q4:Why did Sue call the painted leaf Behrmans masterpiece?Pre-questionsPre-questionsQ1:What was,at first,Johnsy determined to do if the last ivy leaf should fall?She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.Q2:What did she decide to do when she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights rain and wind?She decided not to give up her life.Pre-questionsPre-questionsQ3:How was it that the cold fierce wind did not blow away the last leaf?Behrman,a kind neighbor,who was aware of Johnsys state of mind,risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.Q4:Why did Sue call the painted leaf Behrmans masterpiece?Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.TextOrganizationTextOrganizationScenesParagraphs CharactersEvents1Paraa1-2Sue,JohnsySuesroommateJohnsycaughtpneumonia2Paras3-8Thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsyneededastrongwilltoliveon.3Paras9-17Johnsy,SueJohnsydecidedthatshewoulddiewhenthelastivyleaffell.4Paras18-21 Behrman,SueSuetoldBehrmanaboutJohnsysfancy.TextOrganizationTextOrganizationScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents5Paras22-33Sue,JohnsyAsJohnsywasencouragedbythelastleafthatwouldntgiveintotheweather,herwilltolivereturned.6Paras34-37Thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsywouldrecover,butBehrmancaughtpneumoniahimselfandhiscasewashopeless7Paras38-39Sue,JohnsySuetoldJohnsythatBehrmanhadperformedakinddeedwithoutanythoughtofselfMainIdeasMainIdeasJohnsy and Sue are artists who move into Greenwich Village in New York City.As Winter approaches and the weather gets colder,Johnsy becomes ill with pneumonia.She gets so sick that she believes that when the last leaf falls from the vine outside her window,she will die.An old artist,named Behrman,who lives in the same building as the girls,braves a storm one night to paint a leaf on the wall a leaf that will never fall.Cold and wet from painting in the icy rain,he catches pneumonia and dies.This gives Johnsy the hope to survive her illness,and it also creates the masterpiece Behrman had always dreamed of painting.LanguagePointLanguagePoint1.jointadj.共同的；连接的；【构词】joint=join(加入)+t(n)【例句】Thehouseisourjointproperty.这房子是我们的共同财产。Theseforeignershaveputforwardaproposalforajointventure.这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。【常见搭配】jointefforts共同努力jointownership共同所有takejointaction采取联合行动LanguagePointLanguagePoint2.victimn.牺牲品，受害的人(或动物)【例句】Manypetsarevictimsofoverfeeding.有许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃。Thesilentboyisavictimofthedivorcedfamily.【常见搭配】fall(a)victimto:becomethevictimof成为的受害者Hesoonfellvictimtohercharms.Thecompanyhasfallenvictimtoincreasedcompetition.LanguagePointLanguagePoint3.fierceadj.凶猛的;愤怒的【例句】Iwasreallyscaredbyhisfiercelook.我被他凶狠的表情吓坏了。【常见搭配】fierceeffort拼命努力他拼命用功以赶上同学。Hemadeafierceefforttocatchupwithhisclassmates.【派生】fiercelyadv.（副词）fiercenessn.（名词）LanguagePointLanguagePoint4.fancyn.幻想,幻觉；爱好【例句】Ialwayshavethefancythathewillcomeback.我常常幻想他会回来。Ivesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说.Hetookafancytothegirlnextdoor.他迷上了邻家的女孩。【常见搭配】aftersbsfancy中某人意catchthefancyofsb.吸引某人LanguagePointLanguagePoint5.streamn.河；流vi.&vt.流【例句】Thestreamisshallow.那条小溪水很浅。Myeyeswerestreamingwithtears.我的眼中流下了泪水。【辨析】currentstreamCurrent可指空气，水，电等的流，强调流动的方向或路线以及力量和速度。Stream主要指“溪流”，强调源源不断流动的概念【派生】streamyadj.多河川的；流水般的【近形】screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声LanguagePointLanguagePoint6.subtractvt.减，减去，去掉【例句】subtract8from10,andyouhave2.10减8得2。Thatsubtractsnothingfromhismerit.那丝毫没有减损他的功绩。【常见搭配】sth.(fromsth.)减去【派生】subtractiveadj.(可)减少的，负的subtractionn.减(法)【近形】abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要LanguagePointLanguagePoint7.bareadj.赤裸的；仅仅的【例句】Hejustwalkedinbarefeetontheruggedpath.他赤脚走在崎岖的小路上。Tomearnabaresubsistencewage.汤姆挣得工资勉强糊口。LanguagePointLanguagePoint8.sinn.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪【例句】Itsasintowastefood.浪费粮食是一种罪过。【辨析】crime;sincrime:触犯法律的罪行sin:冒犯上帝或宗教的罪恶、罪孽【派生】sinfuladj.罪孽深重的，有罪的,有过失的sinlessadj.无罪的;无辜的LanguagePointLanguagePoint9.acuteadj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的；严重的【例句】城里严重缺水。Theresanacuteshortageofwaterinthecity.Apaintermustbeanacuteobserver.画家必须敏于观察。Hehasveryacutehearing.(anacutesenseofsmell)【常见搭配】acutedisease急性发作的病acuteangle锐角【辨析】keen,acute,sharp,shrewd这些形容词均有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”之意。keen多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。acute侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。shrewd指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人LanguagePointLanguagePoint10.scarcelyadv.仅仅；几乎不【例句】Therewerescarcelyahundredpeoplepresent.出席的不足一百人。Tomysurprise,theguideturnedouttoknowscarcelyawordofEnglish.让我吃惊的是，那个向导几乎一点英语都不懂。LanguagePointLanguagePoint【常见搭配】scarcelyany几乎没有Shehadscarcelyanybreathtotellusanything.她几乎没有力气跟我们说话。【辨析】hardly,scarcely,barely这些副词均含“几乎不”之意。hardly指接近最低限度，差不多没有多余，强调困难和程度。scarcely指不太充分，不太够，不足，不能令人满意，强调数量。barely指仅仅够，一点不多，强调没有多余。Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。UsefulExpressionsUsefulExpressions各处一成的可能性 画板 吹着轻快的口哨 倒着数几乎以耳语般的声音 十有八九 厌烦hereandthereonechanceintendrawingboardwhistleamerrytunecountbackwardinalmostawhispertentoonebetiredofUsefulExpressionsUsefulExpressions撇开一切看上去很像无节制地喝至于其他大肆嘲笑凝视着turn loose ones hold on everythinglook the partdrink to excessfor the restmock terribly atpeer at/stare atUsefulExpressionsUsefulExpressions显眼，突出 流逝紧紧抱住脱离危险 湿透没这回事stand outwear awaycling tobe out of dangerbe wet throughnothing of the kindTranslationTranslationBareclingtofancyhereandthereintunelookthepartmasterpiecepersistenttoexcessstandout我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季穿着破旧的牛在裤；要么大冬天也打赤脚；要么饮酒过度；要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想，实际上并不作任何创作的事。其实，他们中的很多人只不过是为了看上去像名艺术家，或为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了，只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。Translation:KeysTranslation:KeysHereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinwornoutjeansallyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.Infact,manyofthemactlikethisjusttolookthepart,ortobe“intunewith”otherartists.Theyhaveforgottenthatonlythroughpersistenteffortcanoneachievesuccess.Thatsall!Thatsall!Thankyou!Thankyou!PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：PPT素材下载：PPT背景图片：PPT图表下载：优秀PPT下载：PPT教程：Word教程：Excel教程：资料下载：PPT课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！