2018届高考英语知识点强化训练3.doc
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4、s things you cant teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you cant do this, because you and your child arent equals.For example, when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks
5、 you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of h
6、is friends hand. If he does that, he may learn that its not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and timeouts. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide
7、emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You cant be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your childs friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great eve
8、n if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to mak
9、e friends. In fact, they claim its even more important than IQ and grades.This doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us wh
10、o hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While its true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people and not just the best dressed or best looking its better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration
11、 of the masses.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事,所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。1By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that _.Akids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersBparents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsCkids sh
12、ould learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpDparents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life解析:选A推理判断题。一般而言,在议论文中,举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知,第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点,即“Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships
13、.”。故选A。2What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?AEnvy.BOppose.CSupport. DIgnore.解析:选C词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知,此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知,画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。3In the authors opinion, _ is more important than being popular f
14、or kids.Agetting high gradesBhaving some real friendsCdeveloping a good habitDknowing how to dress themselves up解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知,朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Bridge the Generation GapBWhat It Takes to Be a Good FriendCWhy Frie
15、nds Are ImportantDHow to Be Popular in School解析:选C标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段,由此结合全文内容可知,文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。B(2016山东省日照市校际联合检测)“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients health,” researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
16、Blurring (使变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by
17、their first names,” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤学家) under the age of 40, finding 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they like. Sixty per cent of respondents sai
18、d if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.Lesley Fallowfield of Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists hav
19、e to master the means of dealing with anxious patients who are facing a lifethreatening disease, conveying the true prognosis (预断), discussing the complexity of modern treatments, and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side effects of treatments, and likely treatment aims.”But she also
20、 said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet world are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.”She said,“The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the r
21、elationship can become confusing as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, I really like these people, how can I bear to tell them that theyre going to die? They find it more difficult to be objective.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利,因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。5Why are
22、friendly doctors bad for their patients health?ABecause they dont like to cheat patients.BBecause they are not good at treating patients.CBecause they find it not easy to be objective to the patients.DBecause they seldom blur the relationship with patients.解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“two thirds of young do
23、ctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like”及最后一段中的“They find it more difficult to be objective.”可知,三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话,他们很难客观地对待病人,这样对患者的治疗不利,故选C项。6What should doctors do according to the regulators?AAdd patients as friends on Facebook.BHave a close connection with patients in life.CAl
24、ways be cold to patients.DKeep patients at a proper distance.解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知,医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友,他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字,即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离,故选D项。7Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?AOncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.BThe Internet makes it easier for young doctors to
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