初中英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配.docx
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1、01agree with 同意;赞同:I quiteagree withhim on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 与相符;与一致:His words do notagree withhis actions.他言行不一致。常用于否定句 (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesntagree withher.她不宜吃太多肉。02hold on 抓着不放;坚持:Sheheld onto me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。I willhold onto my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。 电话用语 别挂
2、断;等一下:Can youhold on? Ill see if the managers in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。03make up 不用于进行时 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 wordsmake uphalf of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 编写;编造:At your first meeting you shouldmake upa rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。 为化妆:Theyma
3、de him upas an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。04pick up 拿起;拾起:The phone rang and Ipicked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。Ipicked upthe rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。(车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货):Ive got topick upmy daughter from school at four oclock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 营救;救起
4、:Twenty men fell into the water and werepicked upby other boats.二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到:Shepicked upJapanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed topick upa few bargains in the market.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。 接收到:We were able topick upthe BBC Worl
5、d Service.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等):Hepicks upthis theme again in later chapters of the book.在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。05take up 开始 (从事);占用Rogerstook uppainting for a while, but soon lost interest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone callstake upa large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。06
6、turn out 制造;生产;培养出:The factoryturns out900 cars a week.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。 原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是):Unexpectedly the weatherturned outpretty nice that day.出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。Itturned outthat his brother died of a heart attack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。07work out 算出;总共达:Im just trying towork outhow much I spend each month.我正在尽
7、力算出我每月的开销。 解决;把弄清楚:Towork outthe difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。 制定 (出):Trained exercise teachers can help youwork outa training plan and keep you active.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。 产生结果;被证明有效:Everythingworked outOK in the end.事情的
8、结果还不错。I want to follow Davids example but it neverworked outfor me.我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。 锻炼;训练:I go to the sports club andwork outonce a week.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。08get through 到达;通过;打通:Shegot throughthe examination.她通过了考试。Focusing on that goal helps meget throughtough times.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。I tried phoning he
9、r office, but I couldntget through.我试过打她办公室电话,但没打通。09make out 勉强看见;听见:I could barelymake outthe stage in the darkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。I could hear voices but I couldntmake outwhat manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音,但听不清他们在说什么。 理解;弄清:His writing is so confusing that its difficult tomake outwhat he is tryi
10、ng to express.他的笔迹模糊不清,很难弄清他到底想表达什么。 写出;开列:She wasmaking outa list of people to invite.她正在写一份邀请名单。10put up 举起;抬起;提高: Put upyour hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 They haveput upthe rent by $200 a month.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。 公布;张贴 (布告、相片等):Posters wereput uparound our school, calling upon us to j
11、oin in the actions for a greener earth.校园中到处张贴着海报,号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。 建造 (房屋等);搭建:Theyveput upa lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。 留宿;住宿:I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。11set down 记下;放下:I dont want toset downa series of facts in a diary as most people d
12、o.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。12turn over 翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过 (书页):He did not fall asleep,turning overin bed from time to time.他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。Dontturn overthe page yet.先别把这页翻过去。 移交:Heturned overthe work to the secretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。13break down(机器等) 出故障;(身体等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控: On my way to the station my carbroke down.去车
13、站的路上,我的车坏了。 Her healthbroke downunder the pressure of work.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。 Hebroke downas he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。(谈判等) 失败:Talks between the two sides havebroken down.双方的谈判破裂了。 把分若干部分 (以方便做或理解):Each lesson isbroken downinto several units. 每一课都分成几部分。14l
14、ook down upon 轻视;看不起:Neverlook downon people less superior than you.不要轻视不如你的人。15look up to 尊敬;仰视:Ilook up tohim because hes a real artist.我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家。16die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐降低;When the applause haddied down, she began her speech.掌声渐渐消失时,她开始讲话。The wind hasdied downa bit.风小了一点。17get over 越过;克服 ;恢复过来:I
15、 dont know how we are going toget overthese difficulties.我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。We are certain that he willget overhis illness.我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。18go by 走过;流逝;过去:Everything will get easier as timegoes by.随着时间的推移,一切都会好起来的。19go over 从一处到 (另一处);温习:Wewent overto the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a fl
16、ower.我们到卖花的人身边,问她我们能不能买朵花。Let usgo overyour answer again.让我们再检查一下你的答案。Ive got togo overmy notes for tomorrows exam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。20look into 调查:The police arelooking intothe disappearance of two children.警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。214put down 放下:Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldntput it d
17、own.一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说,就再也放不下了。 写下;记下:Pleaseput downyour name and address here.请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。22run away from 逃走;躲避The thief heard the noise andran awayquickly.小偷听到声音,匆忙逃走了。Its irresponsible of you torun away fromdifficulties.见了困难就躲是不负责的。23take in 吸入;收留: Treestake incarbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二
18、氧化碳释放氧气。 He was homeless, so wetook him in.他无家可归,于是我们收留了他。 理解:It was several minutes before I couldtake inwhat he was saying.过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。 欺骗:Shetook me incompletely with her story.她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。24wear out 穿破;磨损:Ive alreadyworn outtwo pairs of shoes this year.今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。(使) 疲乏;(使) 耗尽;(使) 厌倦:
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- 初中英语 考试 常用 60 固定 搭配
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