小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量试题.doc

一、阅读理解
Today is Saturday. Tom is in the living room. His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Mum says, “Tom, can you help me sweep the floor?”
“Sorry, mum.” says Tom.
“Why?” asks mum.
“Because I am busy now.” Tom says.
Mum asks, “Are you doing your homework?”
Tom answers, “No, I’m not, mum.”
Mum asks again, “Are you cleaning the table?”
Tom says, “No, mum.”
Mum is confused, “What are you doing now?” She walks to the living room and she is unhappy now. “You are busy watching TV?”
犇1、What day is it today? (    )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s Friday.
犇2、Mum is in the ______. (    )
A．living room B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom
犇3、Which of the following is right (下面哪个是正确的)? (    )
A．Tom is in the kitchen. B．Tom is busy.
C．Mum is washing the dishes. D．Mum is busy.
犇4、What do you think of Tom? (    )
A．He is a good boy. B．He is a clever (聪明的) boy.
C．He is a kind (善良的) boy. D．He is a lazy (懒惰的) boy.
犇5、What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的
二、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
犇1、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
犇2、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
犇3、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
犇4、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
犇5、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
三、阅读理解
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it.
He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money? I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”
犇11、Little Tom goes shopping ________. (       )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car
犇12、Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. (       )
A．a pocket B．ten dollars C．ten yuan
犇13、The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. (       )
A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人
犇14、Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. (       )
A．his own (自己的) B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s
犇15、Which sentence is RIGHT? (       )
A．Little Tom is a bad boy. B．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C．Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).
四、阅读理解
It is Sunday today. My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow. He is going there by car. My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. Then she is going to buy some flower seeds. Tom is drawing a picture. There are many clouds in his picture. I am very busy. I’m doing my homework.
犇16、What’s the weather like today? (          )
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s cloudy.
犇17、When is Tom’s father going to Beijing? (          )
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday.
犇18、How many people are there in Tom’s family? (          )
A．Five. B．Four.
犇19、What is Tom’s mother doing now? (          )
A．She is washing her car. B．She is putting the flowers under the sun.
犇20、What can you see in Tom’s picture? (          )
A．Many flowers. B．Many clouds.
五、阅读理解
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to look for food.
When they eat well, she finds a grin of wheat(小麦). So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back of the garden, but no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself.
After a few months. they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, "Who will take the store and get some flour?" No one wants to do it.
So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, "Who wants to make some bread with the flour?" They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?"
“I will." says every one of them.
"No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make bread. You must know that no pains, no gains.” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.
犇21、Why does the red hen want to plant a grain of wheat? (   )
A．She wants her chickens to plant a grain of wheat. B．She wants to get lots of wheat.
C．She wants to play with her chickens.
犇22、Who takes the wheat to the store? (   )
A．The big red hen's chickens. B．One of the chickens. C．The big red hen.
犇23、What does the underlined word “flour” mean? (   )
A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米
犇24、Why does NOT the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? (   )
A．Because they don't want to eat. B．Because she doesn't like them.
C．Because they don't do anything.
犇25、What is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Lazy Chickens. B．The Big Red Hen. C．No pains, no gains.
六、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. We also call it yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many people and lantern shows there. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. Children are very happy at the Lantern Festival. And they can make lanterns and hold (拿着) them in their hands. These lanterns are in different colours and shapes (形状). We like watching them very much. At the Lantern Festival, we usually eat small dumpling balls.
犇26、The Lantern Festival is ______ festival. (    )
A．a Chinese B．a Western C．an American
犇27、When’s the Lantern Festival? (    )
A．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival. B．In January or February. C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
犇28、We can see a lot of ______ at the Lantern Festival. (    )
A．people B．lantern shows C．both A and B
犇29、We often ______ in the streets or in the parks. (    )
A．eat rice dumplings B．watch lanterns C．watch fireworks
犇30、People and children all ______. (    )
A．can make lanterns B．can colour lanterns C．like the Lantern Festival
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、D    
犇4、D    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。
犇1、句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根据Today is Saturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选C。
犇2、句意：妈妈在_____里。A客厅，B厨房，C卧室，D浴室，根据“His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选B。
犇3、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A汤姆在厨房里。B汤姆很忙。C妈妈正在洗碗。D妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选D。
犇4、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A他是个好男孩。B他是个聪明的男孩。C他是个善良的男孩。D他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选D。
犇5、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、D    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、D    
犇5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
犇1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
犇2、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
犇3、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
犇4、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
犇5、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【分析】
犇11、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. 他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。
犇12、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文There is ten yuan in it. 在里面有10元。故选C。
犇13、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。
犇14、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文He quickly looks into his pocket. The’ money isn’t there now! 他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。
犇15、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆一家周日的家庭生活。
犇16、句意：今天天气怎么样？A晴朗。B多云。根据原文My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. 可知今天是晴天，故选A。
犇17、句意：汤姆的爸爸打算什么时候去北京？A在星期一，B在星期六，根据原文It is Sunday today. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow.可知明天是周一，他的爸爸打算星期一去北京，故选A。
犇18、句意：汤姆家里有几口人？A五。B四。根据原文My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home.可知家里有父母亲、汤姆和“我”共四人，故选B。
犇19、句意：汤姆的妈妈现在在做什么？A她正在洗车。B她正在把花放到阳光下。根据原文My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.可知妈妈正在把花放到阳光下，故选B。
犇20、句意：在汤姆的画中你能看见什么？A很多花。B很多云。根据原文There are many clouds in his picture.可知他的画上有很多云，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它们没有干任何事情。
犇21、句意：红母鸡为什么要种一粒小麦？A她想要她的小鸡种一粒小麦；B她想要得到很多小麦；C她想要和小鸡一起玩；根据短文中的After a few months. they get a lot of wheat.几个月后，他们得到很多小麦。可知红母鸡想要得到很多小麦，故选B。
犇22、句意：谁把小麦带到商店？A大红母鸡的小鸡；B小鸡中的一个；C大红母鸡；根据短文中的So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.所以她把小麦带到商店带回家面粉。可知是大红母鸡，故选C。
犇23、句意：划线单词flour是什么意思？根据短文句意，可知flour是面粉，故选B。
犇24、句意：为什么大母鸡没有给她的小鸡们一些面包？A因为它们不想吃；B因为她不喜欢它们；C因为它们没有做任何事；根据短文中的You don't want to do anything before I make bread.在我做面包前你们没有做任何事情，可知小鸡们没做任何事情，故选C。
犇25、句意：文章的最好标题是什么？A懒惰的小鸡；B大红母鸡；C没有付出就没有收获；根据短文大意，可知短文告诉我们没有付出就没有收获，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。
犇26、句意：元宵节是______节日。A中国的，B西方的，C美国的，根据“
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。
犇26、句意：元宵节是______节日。A中国的，B西方的，C美国的，根据“The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China.”，可知元宵节是中国的节日，故选A。
犇27、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A春节前第十四天。B在一月或二月。C春节后第十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节在春节后第十四天，故选C。
犇28、句意：我们可以在元宵节看到很多______。A人，B灯会，根据“There are many people and lantern shows there.”，可知我们可知在元宵节看到很多人和灯会，故选C。
犇29、句意：我们经常在街上或公园里_______。A吃粽子，B赏花灯，C看烟花，根据“On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知我们经常在街上或公园里赏花灯，故选B。
犇30、句意：人们和孩子都_______。A可以制作灯笼，B可以给灯笼涂色，C喜欢元宵节，根据全文可知人们和孩子都喜欢元宵节，故选C。