小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
犇1、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . (   )
A．cakes and chocolate B．meat and cakes C．milk and meat
犇2、 eats the cake next day. (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
犇3、Next day,   makes another cake . (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
犇4、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact   half. (   )
A．the first B．the second C．the fourth
犇5、Mr Brown is very happy because   . (   )
A．he thinks his wife eats a lot of cakes
B．his wife is at home
C．he sees half of the cake on the table
二、阅读理解
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
犇1、Last Saturday was _______. (      )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
犇2、Lily and her _______ went to the _______. (      )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
犇3、Lily used the _______ to feed the _______. (      )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
犇4、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _______. (      )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
犇5、Lily and her grandparents _______ in the afternoon. (      )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
三、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.
On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）. Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite（有礼貌的） to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇11、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. (    )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Xiao Ming
犇12、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. (    )
A．take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B．go to Aunt Liu’s home C．see an old grandpa
犇13、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
犇14、The park is ______ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
犇15、It is polite（有礼貌的） to say “_______” to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
四、阅读理解
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
犇16、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
犇17、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
犇18、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
犇19、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
犇20、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
五、阅读理解
One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. He is only seven years old. At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day. The boy asks his father, “What is drunk (喝醉的),  Dad?” “Well, my son,” his father says. “Look! Two policemen are standing over there. If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad", the boy says, “now there’s only ONE policeman!” Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).
犇21、 —How do they go home? —They go home _______. (  )
A．in a car B．on a bus C．on foot
犇22、—How old is the boy? —He is _______. (  )
A．12 B．9 C．7
犇23、The boy thinks everything is interesting and he _______every day. (  )
A．likes driving a car B．likes asking questions C．likes drinking water
犇24、_______ gives the father a fine. (  )
A．The policeman B．Tom C．Tom’s father
犇25、—How many policemen are there in the story? —In fact (事实上), there is / are_______. (  )
A．one B．two C．four
六、阅读理解
It's late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and he's looking at his clock. His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry（生气）. The people in Apartment（公寓） 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）. It's very late and Arthur is tired and angry. What a terrible night！
犇26、Arthur's neighbors are ________. (   )
A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping
犇27、The man in Apartment 3 is _______ his apartment. (   )
A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing
犇28、Arthur isn't very _______. (   )
A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly
犇29、The dog in Apartment 6 is ________. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking
犇30、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _______. (   )
A．cards B．the violin C．tennis D．football
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。
犇1、句意：上周六是____。根据短文中的It was Children’s Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号the thirty-first of May，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。
犇2、句意：莉莉和她的____去____。根据短文中的 Lily went to the zoo with her parents.莉莉和她的父母去了动物园。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项parents; zoo父母；动物园，符合题意，故选C。
犇3、句意：莉莉使用___喂养____。根据短文中的Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.莉莉喜欢熊，她用一些食物喂养它们。可知A、C选项不符合，B选项food; bears食物；熊，符合题意，故选B。
犇4、句意：莉莉的祖父母给莉莉一个____。根据短文中It was a beautiful dress.它是一件漂亮的连衣裙。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项dress连衣裙，符合题意，故选A。
犇5、句意：在下午莉莉和她的祖父母____。根据短文中的 Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 然后莉莉她的祖父母在客厅聊天。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项chatted in the living room在客厅聊天，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。故选B。
犇12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。
犇13、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。
犇14、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’s just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。故选C。
犇15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和妈妈带妹妹去了医院。
犇16、问句句意：萨姆的房间大吗？根据Sam’s room is big.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故选A。
犇17、问句句意：萨姆的房间干净吗？根据But it is not clean (干净的).可知不干净。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇18、句意：在萨姆的房间里到处都有很多_____。A故事书，B漫画书，C单词书，根据There are many comic books everywhere. 可知是漫画书。故选B。
犇19、问句句意：萨姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高兴。C她很生气。根据But his sister is ill today. 可知她生病了。故选A。
犇20、问句句意：他们怎么去的医院？A乘轮船。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据They go to the hospital by car.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。
犇21、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。
犇21、句意：—他们怎样回家？—他们____回家。A开车，B乘坐公交车，C步行，根据文中One day, a father drives a car home with his little son, Tom. 得知他们两个开车回家，故选A。
犇22、句意：—男孩多大年龄？—他_____。A12岁，B9岁，C7岁，根据文中He is only seven years old.得知小男孩七岁大。故选C。
犇23、句意：小男孩认为任何事都有趣并且他每天都会_____。根据文中At this age, he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day.得知他每天都喜欢问问题。故选B。
犇24、句意：_____给了爸爸一张罚单。根据文中Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine (罚单).得知警察给爸爸开了张罚单。故选A。
犇25、句意：—在故事中有几个警察？—事实上，就有_____个警察。根据文中 If I see four policemen now, I am drunk.” “But, Dad", the boy says, “now there’s only ONE policeman!”得知事实上就有一个警察。故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇26、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇26、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. angry生气的； C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。故选A。
犇27、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning打扫；C. washing洗；D. repairing修理。故选B。
犇28、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. happy开心的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。
犇29、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子 The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. reading读书；D. barking叫。故选D。
犇30、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A. cards卡片；B. the violin小提琴；C. tennis网球；D. football足球。故选B。