工程管理专业外语ppt.ppt

5/10/202411Sept,2011工程管理专业英语工程管理专业英语YANG LIQIONGSchool of Civil engineering and Architecture,SWUSTSpecial Englishfor Engineering Management5/10/202422What is Design Process?What are the factors affecting the design process in construction?Discussion for warm-up:5/10/202433Factors Type of Construction EnvironmentalTimeLegal Financial How long it may take to finish the work-Building regulations-Wood,Steel,Concrete,Masonry Contamination of soil and water5/10/202444The Integrated Design Process The whole building design process,includes the active and continuing participation of users,code officials,building technologists,cost consultants,civil engineers,mechanical and electrical engineers,structural engineers,specifications specialists,and consultants from many specialized fields.The best buildings result from active,consistent,organized collaboration among all players.5/10/202455Principles assure the best result 5/10/202466Design processuSchematic Design phase uDesign Development phaseuStructural design uConstruction Documents phaseuShop drawings Whether the project is residential or commercial,institutional or private,the design process is generally the same.The design process is a series of steps that moves one from the larger(macro)issues of style,context,opportunities and constraints to the smaller(micro)issues involving the selection of plants and materials and ultimately the installation process.5/10/202477Schematic Design phasepIn this beginning phase the consultant(landscape architect)has just met the client and starts the process of gaining an understanding of the clients needs,the sites opportunities and constraints,and the context of the project within the surrounding landscape.pFrom this the landscape architect will begin to formulate the basic layout for the design.Typically,these ideas are presented in some loose graphic form with a drawing or series of drawings and sketches or photo images from a garden book that best explains the essence of the design without being too specific.pWith the landscape architects presentation of the advantages and disadvantages of the various ideas,the client is able to make general choices favoring one design over another or possibly selecting elements from several to be incorporated into a new design.As this process of refining the design takes shape,the landscape architect also addresses a particular designs ramifications in relation to city approvals and permitting or costs.Once the client has approved of a schematic design it is time to move on the next phase.5/10/2024885/10/202499Design Development phasepThe next phase is sometimes called Design Development and is a process where the landscape architect begins to delve deeper into the specifics of a design.The design is refined and tightened,the specifics of how something will be built or what materials could be used is addressed and costs become clearer.pIn many cases,elevations or sections through various features or elements are included to give a greater visual explanation where a 2 dimensional plan couldnt.Where the schematic plan may only identify a tree on the plan,the design development will identify the species and size or a selection of species to be discussed.This is a difficult step in that a lot of decisions are made about the look of the project.pThe landscape architect brings to the client his expertise in the myriad of materials,colors and finishes and construction techniques and advises the client in creating a cohesive design style.When the design is finalized and many of the decisions are made,the landscape architect will elect to move on to the creation of drawings and documents that outline the specifics of the layout and materials that a contractor can provide an accurate bid for construction.5/10/20241010Regional Location Map 5/10/20241111General Plan5/10/20241212Floor Plan Elevation Section 5/10/20241313Construction Documents phasepThe Construction Documents phase is the formal aspect of a landscape architects role in that they create official documents that can be stamped with an official State sanctioned seal as conforming to the standards set forth by the state and governing board.pIn this phase,a landscape architect will create a series of drawings that address a particular aspect of the design,i.e.,an irrigation plan,a planting plan,a paving plan,a lighting plan,etc.These plans are sometimes accompanied by detail plans that offer specific information about a particular features construction or material that is used in the project.Specifications are included as a supplemental written explanation in the form of a booklet of a materials sources,standards,and required practices for installation.pAll of these plans and specifications are meant to both explain to a contractor what the final project is to look like and how and what he needs to provide to achieve it.Once the plans are completed,the next step is to select a contractor and this can sometimes be included in this phase or be its own phase depending on the complexity of the project.5/10/20241414Construction drawing5/10/20241515Electrical construction drawings Water supply and drainage construction plans 5/10/20241616TranslationDesign and Construction as an Integrated System(P30-33)5/10/20241717个人道德素养个人道德素养5/10/20241818 做好個人道德素養；不要因為貪小便宜，貪一時方便而不顧道德品行丟失把人格尊嚴都降低了。5/10/20241919 因為一個人把道德品質丟失了，再想建立起來將是萬分的困難。5/10/20242020所以每個人都應該尊首道德底線，不應敗壞基本道德品質。5/10/20242121以下是公司裡面出現的不好的現象：1、厕所紙巾偷到宿舍去用2、車間應急藥箱裡面的藥偷走（偷盜行為可恥）5/10/20242222以下是公司裡面出現的不好的現象：1、公共场所随意扔垃圾2、電視房垃圾亂丟5/10/20242323以下是公司裡面出現的不好的現象：恶意损坏公共财物5/10/20242424以下是公司裡面出現的不好的現象：吃饭不要浪废食物5/10/20242525道德與生活道德與生活從字義看兩者的意義與差別:1、倫理的意義倫理的意義:倫類別、關係；理紋理、道理。倫理人類社會裡種種身分間合理的關係，行為分際(做人要守本分做人要守本分)。(哪些人際關係、身分)2、道德的意義道德的意義:道道路、道理；德獲得。道德走人走的道路，便可獲得人的待遇。(不走捷徑、不誤入歧途尊嚴、榮譽)人道人道 (ps.如何批評一個人罔顧為人?)5/10/20242626道德與生活道德與生活1、利己利己:理性認識到遵守規範有利於己。(奸商/信譽商人)2、利人利人:追求人性中的真、善、美。(崇高的可能性)。(愛人者人恆愛之，敬人者人恆敬之；德不孤必有鄰。)(典範在夙昔-林靖娟、鐵達尼號的樂師、德雷莎修女、史懷德.)3、利己利人利己利人:兼顧自我理想與社會進步。Bill Gates?不做”損人利己”之事。Ps.回想郭爾堡的道德認知理論、馬斯洛的需求層次理論。5/10/20242727-THE END-