东财11春学期《大学英语2》期末考核作业.doc

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东财11春学期《大学英语2》期末考核作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 完型填空 阅读理解 简答题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V
1. When Americans take a break, they often head ______ their favorite vacation place.
A. into
B. onto
C. over
D. for
2. Even students of average______ can be top students without additional work.
A. diligent
B. diligence
C. intelligent
D. intelligence
3. Speaker A: I'm so worried about this job interview.Speaker B: Don't worry. _______ .
A. Take a break
B. Just give up
C. Mind you
D. Just be yourself
4. A: What a surprise! You changed your hair style. B: Yes, and another surprise. I'm going to get married next Saturday. A: ______
A. Really? Congratulations!
B. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.
C. How about another time? I'll be busy then.
D. That's OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.
5. Can you divide 30 ______6, please?
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. of
6. Salina: Dear Jacky, why don't you come on holiday with us? Jacky: ______
A. How dare you invite me? I won't go.
B. Yeah, thanks anyway.
C. Whether I'll go or not is not your business, ok?
D. That's very kind of you. I'd love to.
7. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: _______
A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder
B. Sorry, Dad's using the computer now
C. I've said before that the game takes too long
D. Well, ah?You're absolutely right to ask.
8. His long ______ raised fears about his safety.
A. absent
B. absentee
C. absenting
D. absence
9. The little boy put the bird in a cage to ______ it from flying away.
A. avoid
B. prevent
C. hinder
D. resist
10. People say fish and chips is typical______ Britain.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. with
11. The cold and dry climate of Antarctica ______ it one of the toughest places on Earth to live.
A. produces
B. manufactures
C. does
D. makes
12. I have classes ______ day: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
A. each other
B. every other
C. on one way or another
D. any other
13. Ida: _______Where was I?Homer: You were talking about your trip to South Africa.
A. What did I hear?
B. Let's check in.
C. Let's back up.
D. What were you talking about?
14. My husband lived at home before we were married, and so______.
A. did I
B. had I
C. I had
D. I did
15. You must obtain ______ from the landowner to fish in this river.A.
permission
B. omission
C. celebration
D. graduation
二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V
1. Ahhh, summer. Time to relax. You cannot have complete rest if you ___1___it too seriously. But taking vacations seriously is exactly___2___we Americans seem to do. In the same way our kids' free time is now packed with activities, we adults have turned vacations into "active leisure." Anytime you try very hard to relax, that's active leisure. Our vacations___3___with an agenda, a purpose. We're visiting family, attending weddings, going camping, and making sure we ride that roller coaster-no matter how long the line is. We Americans are so active in our leisure___4___we commonly complain we need a vacation from our vacations. We leave home___5___; we come back exhausted. That's why many of us have decided not to go. Americans are___6___a few vacation days (14 days, on average) compared with other developed countries, but ironically, we don't even use them. The average American will leave four vacation days on the table this year, which adds up to a total 574 million days of___7___vacation. Our relationship to relaxation seems contradictory. We spend more money than anyone else in the world on leisure-fully one-___8___of our income-and yet at the same time we are No.1 in the world at not taking vacations. One of the top reasons given for not taking a vacation is that it's too much extra work. We have to get___9___of our work in order to leave, and then we have to catch up on our work upon our return. The longer the vacation we take, the bigger the stumbling blocks appear. So only 14% of Americans will take a vacation two weeks or longer this summer. Bottom line: it's simply become too stressful to relax. We Americans take our time off so seriously that you can now get a Ph.D. in leisure studies at Penn State and 17 other famous universities. That's right-a doctorate, not just a bachelor's. It's such an up-and-coming field in academe that there is an actual shortage of___10___educators. We don't have enough people to teach leisure. I am tempted to make a joke about this, but I don't want to get the wrath of the leisure scientists. They'll beat me up with chairs.
1). A. cakeB. makeC. bakeD. take
2). A. whatB. that C. thisD. which
3). A. leaveB. comeC. go D. arrive
4). A. those B. thisC. thatD. these
5). A. tires B. tireC. tiredD. tiring
6). A. gave B. giving C. giveD. given
7). A. takeB. taken C. took D. untaken
8). A. three B. thirds C. thirty D. third
9). A. rid B. ahead C. clear D. out
10). A. qualify B. qualifiesC. qualification D. qualified
三、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。）
V 1. The Smokey Bear(护林熊) fire prevention program
has resulted in a savings of $20 billion on all federal(联邦的), state and private forested land(私有林地). In 1941, 208,000 forest fires burned 30 million acres, while in 1981, fewer than 165,000 fires burned about three million acres. While forest usage has increased, the proportion(比例) of human-caused fires has remained stable; people still cause nine out of ten forest fires. But the biggest cause of fires is arson(纵火), accounting for(引起) 34 percent of forest fires in 1981.
1). According to the passage, use of forested land has ____.
A. stabilized
B. decreased
C. been privatized
D. risen
2). According to the passage, in 1941 forest fires burned ____.
A. less acres than in 1981
B. ten times as many acres as in 1981
C. 3 million acres
D. 20 million acres more than in 1981
3). According to the passage, the number of human-caused fires ____.
A. has increased
B. has remained the same proportionately
C. accounts for 34 per cent of forest fires
D. is the same as the arson cases
4). According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. There are more forest fires now than before.
B. People do not use the forests as much as they did in the past.
C. Nine out of ten fires are caused by arsonists.
D. The Smokey Bear program has saved the nation a lot of money.
5). It may be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. the majority of fires are caused by humans
B. more acres are destroyed by fire each year
C. arson is increasing every year
D. fewer people are using the forests
2. The origins(起源) of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when Abner Doubleday, a civil engineering student, laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown, New York, and attempted to standardize(使标准化) the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat, the ancestors(祖先) of baseball. By the end of the Civil War, interest in the game had grown rapidly. Over 200 teams or clubs existed, some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of "Baseball Players" that had proclaimed(宣布) a set of standard rules. These teams were amateurs(业余爱好者) or semi-professionals, but as the game waxed in popularity, it offered opportunities for profit, and the first professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, appeared in 1869. Other cities soon fielded professional teams, and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding. Soon a rival league appeared, the American Association. Competition between the two was intense, and in 1883 they played a post-season(季后赛) contest, the first "world's series". The American Association eventually collapsed, but in 1900 the American League was organized.
1). According to the passage, baseball originated in 1839 because ____.
A. civil engineering students became interested in playing games
B. Abner Doubleday invented a special diamond-shaped pitch
C. the old games died out and a new one was needed
D. the rules of earlier games were amalgamated(合并) and regularized
2). What was different about "Baseball Players" compared with earlier players?
A. They played by agreed rules.
B. They were not professional
C. They belonged to many clubs
D. They travelled widely.
3). According to the passage, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were formed in 1869 ____.
A. because baseball had become more popular by then
B. to produce a means of making money
C. to enable the amateur players to become professional
D. so that the public had the opportunity to profit from a professional team
4). From the passage, we understand that the National League was formed in 1876 to ____.
A. authorize amateur and professional teams to combine
B. enable more professional teams to be set up
C. reorganize the professional teams
D. to provide a governing authority for baseball
5). According to the passage, at the turn of the century the only remaining baseball organizations were ____.
A. the American Association
B. the American Association and the American League
C. the American League
D. the American League and the National League
四、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 15 分。）V
1. The youths commit several mistakes in their life style, especially in diets. （英译汉）
2. We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing. （英译汉）
3. Thus all living beings should follow the rules of nature and have to live in accord with the Mother Nature. （英译汉）

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