小学英语六年级上册期中质量培优试卷测试题.doc

小学英语六年级上册期中质量培优试卷测试题
一、单项选择题
1．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
3．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
4．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
5．We are all very _______ about the _______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
6．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
7．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
8．—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (    )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A．showed; to B．said; to C．told; about
9．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
10．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
11．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? (   )  
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked
1obby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
13．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
14．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
15．Mr Black ______ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. (    )
A．bought B．buy C．buys
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
18．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
21．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
22．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
23．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
24．I like ______ (live) in the city.
25．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
26．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
27．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
28．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
33．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
35．Nancy ________ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.
36．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
37．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
38．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
39．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
This is my sister, Kate. She is ten. She is a 41_. 42_ favourite food is 43_, because it’s 44_. She likes 45_ some tea. It’s healthy too. She can 46_ the pipa. She can 47_ cartoons. And she can 48_ Chinese very well. She often 49_ TV on Saturday evening. And she 50_ reads books on Sundays.
41、A．farmer B．pupil C．teacher
42、A．She B．His C．Her
43、A．hamburgers B．fish C．coke
44、A．healthy B．hot C．bad
45、A．drink B．drinks C．drinking
46、A．play B．plays C．playing
47、A．write B．draw C．sing
48、A．speak B．talk C．say
49、A．watch B．watches C．watched
50、A．likes B．like to C．sometimes
五、阅读判断
Today is Friday. Tomorrow we are going to the zoo with our teacher. We are going there by bus from our school. The zoo is far from our school. We can take the No. 38 bus. The bus stop is near our school. The zoo is very big. We can see many trees, flowers in it. And, there are many animals, too! We are going to see monkeys first. The monkeys are fun. They like eating bananas. And then we are going to watch the tigers. Some girls are afraid of the tigers. They are too big and they have sharp teeth. I'm not afraid of the tigers. I like them! They are beautiful! I like all the animals. I want to be a zookeeper. Then I can stay with the animals!
41、We are going to the zoo with our teacher on Sunday. ( )
42、There are many trees, flowers and animals in the zoo. ( )
43、The zoo is near our school. ( )
44、Some girls are afraid of the monkeys. ( )
45、I like staying with the animals. ( )
六、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
51、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
52、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
53、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
54、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
55、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
七、选择题
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
56、The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. (   )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
57、The e-schoolbag is __________. (   )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
58、Students can use __________ to store textbooks. (   )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
59、Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. (   )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
60、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
八、选择题
4
I am Mike. I am from the USA．I live in Shanghai now. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. My mother is a coach. She works in a gym. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school. He often walks to work. He often draws pictures on Saturdays.
61、Mike lives in ______ now. (    )
A．America B．Beijing C．Shanghai
62、Mike’s hobby is ______. (    )
A．playing football B．singing C．drawing pictures
63、Mike’s mother works in a ______. (    )
A．school B．gym C．hospital
64、Mike’s father is a ______. (    )
A．Maths teacher B．Chinese teacher C．PE teacher
65、His father often goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．on foot C．by bus
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
66、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
67、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
68、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
69、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
70、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
18．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
21．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
22．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
23．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
24．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
25．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
26．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
33．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
35．lost
【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
3ecame##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
37．became
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
38．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
39．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍我的妹妹凯特，包括年龄，喜好和能力。
41、句意：她是一名学生。A农民，B学生，C老师，根据上一句She is ten. 她十岁。分析所给选项，故选B。
42、句意：她最喜欢的食物。A她，女性人称代词主格形式，B他的，男性形容词性物主代词，C她的，女性形容词性物主代词，此处用形容词性物主代词，主语Kate是女性，故选C。
43、句意：她最喜欢的食物是鱼，因为它是健康的。A汉堡包，B鱼，C可口可乐，根据下一句 It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选B。
44、句意：因为它是健康的。A健康的，B热的，C坏的，根据下一句根据下一句 It’s healthy too. 它也是健康的。可知此处选择的食物应该是健康的，故选A。
45、句意：她喜欢喝茶。A喝，动词原形，B喝，动词的第三人称单数，C喝，动词的ing形式，like doing固定搭配， 故选C。
46、句意：她会弹琵琶。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的ing形式，can情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
47、句意：她会画漫画。A写，B画，C唱，根据句意应该是画漫画，故选B。
48、句意：并且她中文说得很好。A讲，B谈论，C说，say着重指说出具体的内容，speak着重开口说话的动作，故选A。
49、句意：她经常在星期六看电视。A看，动词原形，B看，动词的第三人称单数，C看，动词过去式，often一般现在时态，用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
50、句意：并且她喜欢在星期日读书。A动词的第三人称单数，B不定式，C有时候，reads动词的第三人称单数，排除AB，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文讲了作者和同学、老师明天去动物园的计划与安排。
41、句意：星期天我们将和老师一起去动物园。根据Today is Friday. Tomorrow we are going to the zoo with our teacher.可知是星期六去动物园，题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
42、句意：动物园里有许多树、花和动物。根据We can see many trees, flowers in it. And, there are many animals, too!，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43、句意：动物园在我们学校附近。根据The zoo is far from our school.，可知动物园离作者的学校很远，故答案为F。
44、句意：一些女孩害怕猴子。根据Some girls are afraid of the tigers.，