2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题53.doc

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第27讲 强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（下）
主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师

题一： Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?
A. that B. in which C. in where D. which

题二： It was a year ago ________ I first met him here.
A. which B. that C. in which D. when

题三： It is Zhuang Hua ________has seen the film before.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

题四： It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who         B. that         C. how         D. what

题五： —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _____ you worked.   
A. that        B. there        C. which        D. where

题六： — I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?
— It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.                                                                           
A. that   B. where C. the one  D. which 

题七： Here !
A. the bus comes B. the bus is coming
C. comes the bus D. is coming the bus

题八： On the National Day, up into the air______. Then the crowd cheered up.
A. go the balloons B. did the balloons go
C. went the balloons D. the balloons went

题九： Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realize

题十： Not once him to.
A. he has done as I asked B. he has done like I ask
C. has he done as I asked D. has he done like I asked

题十一： , she was very brave.
A. As she was a girl B. A girl as she was
C. Girl as was she D. Girl as she was

题十二： , she is quite experienced in the work.
A. As is she young B. As young she is
C. Young as she is D. Young although she is

题十三： The rest of the novel ______ very interesting.
A. seem              B. is                C. are              D. were

题十四： Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______ also true of the Johnsons.
A. are B. is C. being D. to be

题十五： The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were

题十六： As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings ______ in the area.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair

题十七： It was what he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. that B. which C. when D. who

题十八： It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which  B. it   C. that  D. this

题十九： It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.       
A. so           B. so that        C. why            D. that

题二十： It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that

题二十一： It was the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it

题二十二： It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that

题二十三： _____, he missed the bus.
A. As he walked quickly B. Quickly as he walked
C. As did he walk quickly D. Walked quickly as he

题二十四： _____，he couldn’t work out the maths problem.
A. Might he as try B. As he might try
C. He might as try D. Try as he might

题二十五： Only when ______ possible to announce the result of the exam.
A. does the teacher come will it be
B. the teacher comes will it be
C. has the teacher come will it be
D. the teacher come it will be

题二十六： Only when you have obtained sufficient information ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you
B. you can
C. would you
D. you would

题一： A
详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是in this palace。

题二： B
详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是 a year ago。

题三： B
详解：这是个强调句型，被强调部分是主语Zhuang Hua。因为Zhuang Hua指人作主语，所以出了用that之外, 还可以用who。

题四： B
详解：这是一个强调句型。被强调部分是these poisonous products，所以选that 。
在强调句型中，引导词有that和who。that任何情况下都可以用，who强调指人的主语时才可以用。

题五： D
详解：_____ you worked是定语从句，其先行词为the farm。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where引导定语从句。在这个题中，on the farm是被强调部分，后接一个定语从句修饰the farm，定语从句之后是that引导的强调句型部分。为了避免重复，在回答的时候把强调句“that+＋原句其它部分”都省去。把答句补充完整应为It was on the farm where you worked that I got to know her.

题六： B
详解：________ he stayed是定语从句，其先行词为the hotel。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where引导定语从句。在这个题中，in the hotel是被强调部分，后接一个定语从句修饰the hotel，定语从句之后是that引导的强调句型部分。为了避免重复，在回答的时候把强调句“that+＋原句其它部分”都省去。把答句补充完整应为It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.

题七： C
详解：here位于句首时，如果句子的主语为名词，句子要全部倒装而且要用一般现在时或一般过去时。Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.
题八： C
详解：以out副词开头的句子且主语是名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序而且时态要和后面的句子一致，用一般过去时，所以选C。

题九： B
详解：当not until从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。

题十： C
详解：否定短语not once位于句首，句子要部分倒装，排除A、B；as是从属连词，引导状语从句，而like是介词，不能引导状语从句，所以选C。

题十一： D
详解：as在这里引导让步从句。as引导让步从句时，必须将表语、状语或实义动词提到句首，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其它部分”的倒装形式。注意：在这个结构中，作表语的单数可数名词前的冠词要省去。在此题中，单数可数名词girl作表语要提到句首，并且省略a。

题十二： C
详解：根据句意，as在这里引导让步从句。as引导让步从句时，必须将表语、状语或实义动词提到句首，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式；althoug引导让步从句时，从句不倒装。在此题中，从句的结构为主系表，即she is young。如果用as, 就应为young as she is；如果用although, 就应为although she is young。

题十三： B
详解：分数或百分数及all, part, some, most, half, the rest of等表示部分的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词一致。the rest of 后面为novel, 所以谓语用作单数。
Half of the students
题十四： B
详解：most指代what引导的从句，谓语动词用单数。

题十五： D
详解：本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。

题十六： A
详解：本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。

题十七： A
详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是主语从句what he said。

题十八： C
解析：选C。考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，此句是对“not…but…”句型的强调。在句中连接两个并列成分，即两个分别以who和what引导的主语从句，所以选C。句意是：重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。
题十九： D
详解：这是一个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是状语because of bad weather。

题二十： D
详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是状语with great joy。

题二十一： B
详解：这是一个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是主语the ability to do the job。

题二十二： D
详解：这是一个被强调部分后插入一个定语从句的强调句型。被强调部分是主语the training，
其后的_____ he had as a young man是定语从句修饰它。从句缺少主语，所以选that或which
；_____ made him such a good engineer是强调句型部分，所以第二个空选that。故答案为D。

题二十三： B
详解：此题考查“状语（副词）+as+主语+谓语。”这个句型。

题二十四： D
详解：此题考查“动词原形 + as + 主语 +might。”这个句型。

题二十五： B
详解：only+状语从句放在句首，主句要部分倒装。

题二十六： A
详解：only+状语从句放在句首，主句要部分倒装;且题中针对的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
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