宜昌市新初一分班英语试卷.doc

宜昌市新初一分班英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
2．There is _______ apple on your desk. (    )
A．a B．an C．two
3．—______ tall is Robin? (   )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
4．—How _______ are you? (   )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
5．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
6．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. (   )
A．wear B．wears C．wearing
7．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. (    )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
8．You play football on the road.(  )
A．mustn’t B．must C．can
9．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
10．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. (    )
A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily
11．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. (   )
A．to draw B．draw C．draws
12．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. (   )
A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live
13．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? (   )
A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going
14．I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. (     )
A．about; with B．to; with C．about; for
1an I have _______ apple juice? (   )
A．some B．many C．a few
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
17．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
18．Those scarves in the window ________ (be) nice.
19．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
20．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
21．Many children don’t care about their ________ (tooth).
22．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
23．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
24．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
25．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).
三、完成句子
2id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
27．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)
28．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
29．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
30．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.
31．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
32．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
33．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
34．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
3t that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
37．A: _________________ was your summer holiday?
B: It was fine.
38．My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _________________.
39．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
40．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
四、完形填空
完型填空。
Lucy is an American girl. She has a twin sister. They look __41___. They live in Suzhou __42___their parents, Mr King and Mrs King. Mr King __43___ in a hospital. Mrs King is a teacher in our school. She teaches __44___ English. All of us are __45___ to her and she loves us, too. Lucy and Lily __46___ a lot of fiends. They __47___ like eating Chinese food very much. __48___ Sunday morning, they usually go to the shop and help their mother __49___ the shopping. They often buy a lot of things. Mrs King __50___, “The things in Su-zhou are cheap.”
41、A．same B．the same C．different D．the different
42、A．and B．with C．also D．either
43、A．reads B．walks C．works D．work
44、A．we B．her C．us D．our
45、A．students B．family C．friend D．friendly
46、A．have B．has C．there are D．having
47、A．both B．and C．our D．all
48、A．In B．At C．On D．With
49、A．does B．doing C．do D．did
50、A．talks B．speaks C．talked D．says
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子   
Mr. Black is a teacher. He lives in the school. His house is near the school playground. The children often play football on the playground. Sometimes they break Mr. Black's windows.
One afternoon, Mrs. Black is at home. She is reading a book. Soon she closes her eyes and goes to sleep. At that time, a little boy knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens the door and asks, "Do you break my window again'?"
"Oh, no," answers the boy. "Your window is open this time. Our football is in your room. Can I get it back, please?"
51、Mrs. Black is a teacher, too. ( )
52、Mr. Black lives in the school.  ( )
53、The children never break Mr. Black's windows.  ( )
54、The little boy breaks the window again. ( )
55、The football is in Mr. Black's room.  ( )
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
56、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
57、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
58、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
59、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
60、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_______一件粉红色的T恤。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。他____朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_____画。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语you为第二人称，其对应的be应用are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to后应用动词原形do，意为做，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我能喝些苹果汁吗？some“一些”，用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定回答；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。apple juice苹果汁，不可数名词，排除BC。故答案选：A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．watch
【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形，watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为watch。
17．see
【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
18．are
【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。
19．camping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。
20．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
21．teeth
【详解】句意：很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。tooth牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
22．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
23．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
24．     them     quickly
【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。
25．     Watching     makes     happy
【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人……，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。
三、完成句子
26．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
27．play badminton
【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。故答案为play badminton。
【点睛】
28．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。
30．healthy
【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。
31．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
3andies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
3ancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。
34．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
36．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
37．H
解析：How
【详解】句意：—你暑假过得______？—很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样？用疑问词how提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为How。
38．maths teacher
【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_______。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。
39．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
40．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、D    
46、A    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、D
【分析】短文大意：介绍露西一家在苏州的生活。
41、句意：他们看上去_____。根据前一句她有个双胞胎妹妹。可知是look the same看上去一样，故选B。
42、句意：他们_____他们的父母住在苏州。A. and和；B. with和；C. also也；D. either也；根据句意CD选项不符；and表并列，该句中他们和他们的父母不是并列关系；故选B。
43、句意：金先生在医院_____。A. reads读；B. walks步行；C. works工作；D. work工作；根据句意可知AB选项不符，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式，故选C。
44、句意：她教_____英语。teach sb sth教某人某事，sb用宾格形式，故AD选项错误；根据句意可知是她教我们英语，故选C。
45、句意：我们都对她很_____并且她也爱我们。A. students学生；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. friendly有好的；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
46、句意：露西和莉莉_____许多朋友。there be表示某地某时有某物，故C选项错误；D选项不符合语法；主语是复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式，故选A。
47、句意：他们______非常喜欢吃中国食物。两者都用both，故选A。
48、句意：在周日上午，他们通常去商店帮助他们的妈妈购物。在具体某一天的上下午用介词on，故选C。
49、句意：在周日上午，他们通常去商店帮助他们的妈妈购物。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选C。
50、句意：金夫人说，“苏州的东西很便宜。”A. talks谈论；B. speaks讲（语言）C. talked谈论；D. says说（跟说的内容）；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
56、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
57、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
58、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
59、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
60、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。