五年级下册期末英语质量培优试卷测试题(答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．—______ is Mother’s Day? (    )
—It’s ______ the second Sunday of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
3．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
4．—_______ is Ben doing now? (   )
—He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.
A．Where B．Why C．What
5．—Mike, _______ and _______ me, please. (     )
—OK.
A．comes; help B．come; helps C．come; help
6．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
7．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
8．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
9．—How can we ______ the bookshop? (   )
—______ bike.
A．get; On B．to get; By C．get to; By
10．Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? (    )
A．look for; finds B．look for; find C．find; look for
11．—____________? (      )
—He has a fever.
A．What's wrong with you? B．How is Mr. Brown?
C．How does your mother feel today? D．What's the matter with her?
12．—When is your father’s birthday? (    )
—It’s ________ the seventh ________ October.
A．on; at B．on; of C．at; of
13．I come to school _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by a bike C．by the bike
14．—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ (   )
—OK, Mum.
A．Try them on. B．Try on them. C．Try it on. D．Try on it.
15．—The film is over, we are too late. (    )
—_______!
A．I cannot wait B．What a play C．What a pity
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
17．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
18．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
19．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
20．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.
21．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
22．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.
23．—What is your mother doing?
—She ________ (wash) clothes at home.
24．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
25．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
26．Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.
27．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
28．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
29．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
30．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
33．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
34．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people.
35．The bus station is on your r_________.
36．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
37．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
38．—What is your mother doing?   
—She is s______ the floor.
39．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
40．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
四、阅读判断
Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes. Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We take buses there. We get there at nine thirty. How beautiful the zoo is! There are many trees, some hills and a big lake. It’s spring now, so the flowers are coming out. There are many people there too. We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. We are having a good time there. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.
1、The students get to the zoo in the morning. ( )
2、The students have lunch at home. ( )
3、The students go to the zoo because today is Saturday and they have no classes. ( )
4、The students stay in the zoo for four hours. ( )
5、The students go to the zoo by bus. ( )
五、阅读判断
Today is Saturday. Tom is in the living room. His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Mum says, “Tom, can you help me sweep the floor?”
“Sorry, mum.” says Tom.
“Why?” asks mum.
“Because I am busy now.” Tom says.
Mum asks, “Are you doing your homework?”
Tom answers, “No, I’m not, mum.”
Mum asks again, “Are you cleaning the table?”
Tom says, “No, mum.”
Mum is confused, “What are you doing now?” She walks to the living room and she is unhappy now. “You are busy watching TV?”
46、What day is it today? (    )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s Friday.
47、Mum is in the ______. (    )
A．living room B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom
48、Which of the following is right (下面哪个是正确的)? (    )
A．Tom is in the kitchen. B．Tom is busy.
C．Mum is washing the dishes. D．Mum is busy.
49、What do you think of Tom? (    )
A．He is a good boy. B．He is a clever (聪明的) boy.
C．He is a kind (善良的) boy. D．He is a lazy (懒惰的) boy.
50、What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的
六、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
51、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
52、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
53、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
54、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
55、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
七、阅读理解
One morning, Jack said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Jack, “What’s the matter, young man?” Jack answered, “I feel sick. I have a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
56、Jack and his mother went to see the doctor __________. (    )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
57、Jack had __________ for his breakfast. (    )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
58、The doctor didn’t give Jack any medicine because __________. (    )
A．Jack wasn’t ill
B．Jack didn’t like having medicine
C．Jack’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money
59、There was __________ on TV. (    )
A．a basketball match B．a football match C．a volleyball match
60、In fact (事实上) __________. (    )
A．Jack is ill.
B．Jack liked watching basketball matches
C．Jack liked watching football matches
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—母亲节在______? —在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—迈克，请过来帮助我。—好的。句子是祈使句，动词come和help要用原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去书店？—骑自行车。get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能____它。你能帮我____它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】答句：他发烧了。What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？How is Mr. Brown?布朗先生怎么了？ How does your mother feel today? 你的妈妈怎么了？What's the matter with her?她怎么了？由答句中主语he可知问句是男的，所以B符合句意，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我_____来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。______ —好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影结束了，我们太迟了。—____！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
17．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
18．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
19．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
20．     to buy     for
【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。
21．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
22．listens
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。
23．is washing
【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。
24．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
25．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。
26．birthdays
【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。
27．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
28．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
29．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
30．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
33．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
34．B
解析：     doctors##octors     nurses##urses     hospital##ospital     helping##elping
【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。
35．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
36．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
37．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。
38．sweeping##weeping
【详解】句意：—你妈妈在干什么？—她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
39．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
40．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】短文介绍了星期日老师带我们去动物园看动物的过程。
1、题干句意：学生们上午到达动物园。根据短文内容Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We get there at nine thirty.我们的老师要带我们去动物园。我们九点三十分到达那里。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2、题干句意：学生们在家吃午饭。根据短文内容We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.我们下午三点离开动物园。可知午饭没有在家吃，与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
3、题干句意：学生们去动物园，因为今天是星期六，他们没有课。根据短文内容Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes今天是星期日。我们所有人都早点上学，但是我们没有课。可知与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
4、题干句意：学生们在动物园呆了四个小时。根据短文内容We get there at nine thirty. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.我们九点三十分到达那里。我们下午三点离开动物园。可知在动物园呆了五个多小时，与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
5、题干句意：学生们乘公共汽车去动物园。根据短文内容We take buses there.我们坐公共汽车去那里。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、D    
49、D    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。
46、句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根据Today is Saturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选C。
47、句意：妈妈在_____里。A客厅，B厨房，C卧室，D浴室，根据“His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选B。
48、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A汤姆在厨房里。B汤姆很忙。C妈妈正在洗碗。D妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选D。
49、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A他是个好男孩。B他是个聪明的男孩。C他是个善良的男孩。D他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选D。
50、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、B    
55、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
51、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
52、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
53、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
54、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
55、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C
【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。
56、句意：杰克和妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A乘公交；B乘出租车；C步行；故选B。
57、句意：杰克早餐吃了____。根据His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A一些面条；B一些橙子；C很多食物；故选C。
58、句意：医生不给杰克开药因为____。根据The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football match of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病，A杰克没生病；B杰克不喜欢吃药；C杰克的妈妈没有足够的钱；故选A。
59、句意：电视上有____。根据The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的)