大学四级阅读Section-A教学文案.doc
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1、大学四级阅读Section A学习好资料1Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost _1_ today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today
2、 _2_ of children is limited to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and _3_ farms, rather than to large factories. Girls _4_ more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are gi
3、ven to do is often light, it is often _5_ to the health. _6_, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working _7_. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the _8
4、_ going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work. The _9_ to the problem of child labor is clearl
5、y better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监督)of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most _10_ time of their liveschildren.A. elsewhere B. employment C. dissolved D. lightE. recently F. solution
6、G. unchanged H. sufferI. conditions J. perspective K. impatient L. valuableM. particular N. proceed O. payment2One lunchtime, May Ward was going round the local supermarket in Parkside Road, Liverpool, doing her shopping, when she suddenly slipped and fell. She was badly shaken and hurt but _1_ noth
7、ing serious resulted. It turned out that she had slipped on some ice-cream which had been _2_on the floor. Two weeks later she wrote to the firm to _3_ compensation(赔偿)to make up for the pain and _4_ she had suffered. She complained that they had been negligent(忽视的) and careless in not keeping the f
8、loor clean. The firm denied that they had been negligent and _5_ that they had a proper system for keeping the floor clean. They had given instructions that when a member of staff found a spillage, he or she was to stand by it, and call someone else to clear up the mess.Since Mrs. Ward felt that she
9、 was _6_ to compensation, she sued(起诉)the firm in the Law Court. Here the firm claimed that it did not _7_, just because someone had slipped on the floor, that they must have been negligent carrying out their duties. They said that unless the customer could prove how the ice-cream came to be on the
10、floor, and how long it had been left there before the accident happened, she had not made out a proper _8_ against them. But the judge took a different view. He said that, on the face of it, the accident would not have happened at all if the firm had taken reasonable care. It was something which in
11、the ordinary course of events does not happen if floors are kept clean and spillages are dealt with as soon as they occur. It was up to the firm, he said, to provide _9_ , if they could, that the accident did not _10_ from and negligence on their part. They would obviously be in a better position th
12、an the customer to establish how long the ice-cream had been spilt and explain the circumstances to the Court. A. claim B. spilt C. evidence D. caseE. innocent F. inconvenient G. derive H. maintainedI. entitled J. arise K. follow L. unexpectedlyM. determine N. fortunately O. credited3 They call them
13、 the new bread earners. They are women, and they are set to take over. Women are beginning to rise _1_ to the top in the workplace all over the developed world. New figures show that in almost a third of American _2_ with a working wife, the woman brings home more money than her husband and that the
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