电大英语B网考试题.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
------------------------------------------author
------------------------------------------date

电大英语B网考试题

5

2008年统考英语模拟试题
试点高校收集教育部门公共基本课全国统一考试模拟试题 [年夜学英语B]

第一部门 寒暄英语
此部门共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部门有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.
— Is there _____ good on TV this evening?
— Sorry, nothing good.
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
译文“今日晚上电视里有好节目吗？；对不起，没有。”，由于只有anything带有否认/疑问的意思，.所以正确谜底为B。

2.
— What does Mary look like?
— _____
A. She looks very well. B. She likes parties a lot.
C. She likes her mother. D. She is tall and thin.
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
译文“玛丽看起来怎么样？”，look like “概况特征是……”所以只有D是对概况的描述“她又高又瘦。”，正确谜底为D。

3.
— Where is Japan?
— Have you got _____ map? Let me show you.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
译文“日本在哪里？；你有地图吗？我指给你看。”问题中说的“你有地图吗？”是没有特指哪一张的，又由于map是子音开首字母，所以A正确。

4.
Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. _____
Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's been to see it yet.
A. Is it still available? B. Is it still empty?
C. Is it still free? D. Is it still blank?
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：译文“李：你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的阿谁公寓，……？格林女士：是的，还有，两三小我已经打电话询问它了，可是还没有人来看。”A“它仍是可用的吗？”B“它仍旧空的吗？”C“它仍是免费的吗？”D“它仍旧空白的吗？”更据题意只有A合适题意。

5.
―Who is using my tape-recorder?
―_____
A. Mary is. B. Mary is using.
C. Mary isn't. D. Mary has.
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
译文：谁在用我的录音机？解析：谜底A是玛丽。谜底B玛丽正在用。谜底C不是玛丽。谜底D玛丽有。正确谜底选A，回覆who提出 的问题直接回覆是谁。

________________________________________
其次部门 阅读理解
此部门共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

________________________________________
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.
They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.
Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.

6.
What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?
A. Animals are very skillful at a circus. B. They are big and strong.
C. Some animals are as clever as human beings. D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
细节题。从其次段第一句话“They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things”（他们指出在马戏团，例如，我们可以看到年夜象、山公、狗和其他一些动物做格外工致的工作）可以得出正确谜底为A“在马戏团，动物们都是很工致的”。

7.
The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_____.
A. when it is hungry B. before it plays a trick
C. when it starts to play a trick D. after it has done the trick
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
细节揣度题。从其次段倒数其次句可以看出“……the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.”（练习员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块生果作为嘉奖），所以可以揣度出正确谜底为D“练习员凡是在动物完成划定动作之后给它们一块糖果或者生果”。

8.
The "reward" in the passage means _____.
A. an honour given for doing something B. money paid for doing something
C. attention paid to good conduct D. something given in return for work
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
理解题。reward“酬报，奖赏”，在这里仍旧是这个意思，即给动物完成工作的抵偿，所以正确谜底为D“对工作的一些回报”。

9.
Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _____.
A. who their trainers are B. They will be praised by their trainers
C. They will get a reward D. something dangerous will happen to them
正确谜底：C
问题问题解析：
细节题。从其次段最终一句可以看出“……if they know they will get a reward for doing them.”（若是那些动物知道它们做那些工作将会获得奖赏），所以可以揣度出正确谜底为C“良多动物可以被练习做些简洁的工作，若是它们知道它们将获得奖赏”。

10.
Which of the following is not true?
A. Scientists consider apes may driver trains some day. B. Apes have worked in some factories.
C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops. D. An ape is not a large monkey.
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
细节题。A“科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开仗车”B“猿猴已经在一些工场里工作了”C“将来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物”都可以在最终一段找到，所以运用解除法，只有D文章没有提到，所以正确谜底为D“猿不是年夜山公”。

________________________________________
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child―things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

11.
People can experience happiness if they_____.
A. always think of the past and regret it B. become old and have much experience
C. are no longer young D. value the present
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
解析：依据文章第一段“and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.”的意思，声名不欢快的人是过分于正视此刻的人，正确谜底选D。

12.
When people were young, they used to_____.
A. have few things to think about and take on B. be in charge of many businesses
C. look after their younger sisters and brothers D. face a lot of difficulties
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：依据其次段“Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult”我们可以看出孩童时代什么都不用考虑，正确谜底选A。

13.
The pains of children lie in the fact that_____.
A. no one helps them make right decisions B. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
C. they can not be accepted and praised by others D. they are often beaten by their parents
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
解析：由文章“But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do”可以看出孩子由于没有自由做自己想做的工作而疾苦，正确谜底选B。

14.
Children are usually happy because_____.
A. old people lose interest in them B. things are new to them
C. they are familiar with everything going on around them D. they are free to do wrong
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
解析：由文章“In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child——-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known”可以看出新的食物对于老年人来说失踪去了乐趣，反义就是对儿童乐趣很年夜，正确谜底选B。

15.
Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?
A. Hard work. B. Being free from troubles.
C. Health. D. Wealth.
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
解析：文章提到了“he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health”，所以不搜罗Wealth.，正确谜底选D。

________________________________________
第三部门 词汇和结构
此部门共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部门有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.
The secretary was asked to _____ the waste paper on the desk.
A. get rid of B. rid
C. dispose D. get out of
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：get rid of除去，rid使去失踪 dispose措置get out of避开，依据句子意思应当是去失踪垃圾，正确谜底选A。

17.
_____ had the supermarket opened than people were flocking to shop there.
A. No sooner B. Nowhere
C. Hardly D. if
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：No sooner一旦。。。当即，Nowhere处处都无，Hardly几乎不，依据句子意思正确谜底选A。

18.
It's years _____ that picture.
A. before I painted B. after I painted
C. since I painted D. ago I painted
正确谜底：C
问题问题解析：
It’s…since…“自从什么时辰起已经多长时刻”是固定搭配，所以正确谜底是C。

19.
I Tom's mother got sick, so she _____.
A. called his party on B. called his party in
C. called his party out D. called his party off
正确谜底：D
问题问题解析：
词组的辨析，call on示意打电话，call in 示意访问、召集，call out 示意出洞、唤起，call off 示意打消，所以只有D合适题意。

20.
I'm sorry I've no _____ where they are living now.
A. thought B. idea
C. mind D. brain
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
I have no idea“不知道”固定搭配，所以正确谜底为B。

________________________________________
第四部门 完型填空
短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空白部门有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

________________________________________
Within seven seconds, a chain (21) helps you start making up your mind about others you meet. You show your true feelings, consciously or (22) , through your eyes, face and body because you are the message. You must use your good qualities such as physical (23) , rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice and gestures so others will cooperate with you. When you are committed to what you talk about and (24) beyond self-consciousness, others listen to you. (25) the most effective people never change, it is important to be yourself at your best and (26) communicate with your whole being. (27) others believe what they see (28) what they hear, use your eyes to look directly at others and (29) to demonstrate your ease during the exchange. You can lighten up a situation (30) using humor and by being your true self without any huge changes in personality. You certainly can make a good impression since only you can be you.

21.
A. reaction B. range
C. scope D. respect
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：reaction反映 range规模 scope规模，机缘 respect敬重 依据句子意思这里应当是间续串的反映辅佐你选择你的选择，正确谜底选A。

22.
A. self-consciously B. unconsciously
C. self-conscious D. conscious
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
解析：这里用or示意并列选择，self-consciously自觉 unconsciously无意识的，依据consciously有意识的意思，正确谜底选B。

23.
A. appearance B. attitudes
C. beauty D. dream
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：依据后面的rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice and gestures的意思，这里应当是身体概况的意思。appearance 外不美观，概况。attitudes姿势，立场。正确谜底选A。

24.
A. absorbing B. absorbed
C. indulging D. indulged
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
解析：absorbing吸惹人的。absorbed全神灌注贯注。indulge纵容。依据句子意思这里应当是示意其他人自觉的全神灌注贯注听你的话，正确谜底选B。

25.
A. Although B. Because
C. Therefore D. But
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
解析：依据句子意思，后面的从句和主句是因果关系，所以这里应当填Because表缘由，正确谜底选B。

26.
A. consistently B. consistent
C. confusedly D. confused
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：依据主句的never change所以这里应当示意始终不变的意思，consistently持之以恒的，confusedly杂乱的，正确谜底选A。

27.
A. since B. while
C. that D. when
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：依据句子的意思，主句与从句use your eyes to look directly……并不是因果和并列的意思而是顺承的意思，所以正确选A。

28.
A. over B. after
C. in D. on
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：see over察看，固定搭配，正确谜底选A。

29.
A. smile B. smiling
C. cry D. crying
正确谜底：A
问题问题解析：
解析：and指导的句子应当和前面时态全都use your eyes，所以这里用动词真相，解除谜底BD，依据句子意思这里应当是微笑着面临，正确谜底选A。

30.
A. with B. by
C. of D. outside
正确谜底：B
问题问题解析：
解析：依据and毗连的并列句and by being your true self，可以看出这里也应当填by，正确谜底选B。

第五部门 英译汉
请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。

31.
Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

试题解析：
各类材料的磁性有很年夜的分歧。

32.
The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere,water,rocks,etc.

试题解析：
年夜气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最通俗的实例。

33.
The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
试题解析：
今朝，已经超额完成打算。

________________________________________
第六部门 写作
要求你依据下面所给的问题问题用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

34.
Never give up
答题区

Copyright(c)2007. 知金教育询问有限公司 .All rights reserved. 京ICP备07017628号
精品电年夜复习资料11