高中英语-Module6-Why-do-we-need-dictionaries课件-外研版选修9.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 6,Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries,Step 1 Lead-in,Look at the picture of,on page 72.,Have you heard of,Samuel Johnson?,How much do you,know about him?,Step 2,Read Part 1 quickly,then do Activity 2;,Answers:,1.spelling;2.generation;,3.biographer;4.revise;,5.contract;6.poet,Step 3,Read the passage and answer the questions:,1.,Who were originally,responsible for the,concept of the OED,?,2.,How did the editor,James Murray improve,the production of the,dictionary,?,3.How long did it take,before the first part,was published,?,4.,Why does the writer,say the project was,clearly too big for one,person to take on,?,5.How have things,advanced since the,publication of the first,dictionary,?,1.,Trench,Coleridge,Furnivall,.,2.,By asking readers,to report many,instances of a word on the slips,.,3.27,years,.,4.,Because Murray had,only managed the first,volume between 1879,and 1884,it would,take more than one,persons lifetime to,complete the whole,book.,5.,It has been,computerised,.,Step 4,Look through Part 1 to,find the words in the,table,and try your best,to experience their,meanings and usage,in the sentences,then,finish Activity 4.,Answers to Activity 4:,1.basis,2.critic,3.simplified 4.omit,5.quotation,6.obscure,7.illustrate,Step 5,Finish Activity 5,using the same,steps as in Step 4.,Words and expressions:,Britains greatest,literary figures of,all time,英国有史以来最伟大的文人,of all time,还有“,无论何时,”,pile,vt,.,汇集，编辑，编制；搜集（资料）,compile a guide book,编指导手册,compile an anthology of poems,编诗集,We are-,ing,an English-Chinese,dictionary for high school students.,我们在编辑一本中学生用的英汉,辞典。,3.,revise,（1）,校阅；校订,He was revising what he had written.,他正在修改他所写的东西。,（2）,修正；改变,Ill have to revise my ideas,about Tom.,我必须改变对汤姆的看法。,（3）,温习；重温,Ive been revising all week.,我整个星期都在复习。,4.,contract,契约，合同,sign a contract,签订合同,bind oneself by contract,有契约约束,a breach of contract,违反合同,break the contract,撕毁合同；解除婚约,draw up a contract,草拟合同,negotiate a contract,缔结契约,keep a contract,遵守履行合同,5.quotation,(1),引用,(2),引用语；语录,Which book do these quotations come from?,这些引文出自哪本书？,(3),时价；行情；估价,His quotation for painting my house was too high.,他为我油漆房子索价太高。,6.,fault,（1）过失，过错,Who broke the cup?Its my fault,I dropped it.,谁把杯子摔了？这是我的过错，我摔的。,Thats no fault of his.,这不是他的过错。,The fault lies with me,not with you.,这是我的责任,不是你的责任。,（2）缺点；瑕疵,There seems to be some fault in the,computer,and were just looking into it.,这台电脑好象有点毛病,我们正在检查原因。,Your only fault is carelessness.,你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。,7.publication,(1)公颁布,发表布,(2)发行,出版,发行物,出版物,刊物,the list of new publications,(3)新书新刊目录,a monthly weekly publication,月周刊,prehensive,广泛的，全面的，综合的；综合教育的,有理解力的；容易了解的,a comprehensive knowledge,渊博的知识,a comprehensive mind,宽大的心胸,A C-English Grammar for Foreign Students,外国学生用综合英语语法,a comprehensive planning,全面规化,A C-English-Chinese Dictionary,综合英汉词典,comprehensive faculty,理解力,9.slip,(1)滑落；跌跤,She slipped on the shiny floor and fell.,她滑倒在发亮的地板上了。,(2)（常与,in,out,away,连用）溜走；悄悄过去,She slipped away without being seen.,她悄悄溜走未被人看见。,He slipped the money into his pocket.,他悄悄地把钱塞进口袋。,(3)（与,on,off,连用）穿衣服，脱衣服,(4)跌落；变坏；降低,He has slipped in my opinion.,我对他的评价已经降低了。,(5)犯小错误,(6)偷偷地给,(7)脱身，摆脱（束缚）,The dog slipped his collar.,狗挣脱项圈。,(8)忘记；遗漏；未被注意,10.obsolete,adj.,荒废的,陈旧的,n.,废词,陈腐的人,11.enlarge,(1)增大，扩大,to enlarge a photo,放大照片,This photograph is a bit too old and probably wont enlarge well.,这张照片太老了些放大了很可能不好。,Were enlarging the production scale to produce more and better computers.,我们在扩充生产规模以便生产出更多更好的计算机。,(2),（常与,on,upon,连用）详述,（3）美 释放,enlarge ones house,扩建房屋,enlarge ones views,开阔眼界,增长知识,enlarge a photo,放大照片,Complicated sentences：,1,and the best cannot be,expected to go quite true.,而最好的也不能指望完全正确,2,the filing system for,the quotation slips,was extremely,Disorganised,.,引言条的归档方式简直杂乱无章。,3.,Murray asked readers to report“as many quotations as you can for ordinary words”as well as words that seemed “rare,obsolete,old-fashioned,new,strange,or used in a strange way.,默里要求读者提交“尽可能多的注释一般词汇的引言”，而不仅仅是那些看上去“罕见的、废弃的、过时的、新鲜的、陌生的或者是用法奇特的词汇”,。,退出,The end,