高考英语大一轮复习-模块六-Unit-2-What-is-happiness-to-you讲义-牛津译林版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：,“,介词关系代词,”,引导的定语从句,1.Not only will all kinds of paper,cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day,but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well,from which,you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.,(2017,全国卷,书面表达,),不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。,2.He referred me to some reference books,with which,I am not very familiar.,他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。,3.The documents,for which,they were searching have been recovered.,他们找寻的文件已经找到了。,4.I,ll never forget the day,on which,she said goodbye to me.,我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。,5.There is a room,of which,the window faces the river.,那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。,1.,这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。,3.,这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。,This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while.,Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested.,This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teacher,s desk.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,adj,.,青少年的；地位,(,或职位、级别,),低下的,2._,adj,.,易使用的；便利的,3._,adj,.,感激的；感谢的,4._,v,t,.,陪伴，陪同；伴随；为,伴奏,5._,v,.,服从，听从，顺从,junior,handy,thankful,accompany,obey,6._,adj,.,优秀的，杰出的，出色的,7._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,停止；放弃；离开,8._,adj,.&,ad,v,.,部分时间的,(,地,),；兼职的,(,地,),9._,v,i,.&,n,.,疼,10._,v,t,.,重建；改建,outstanding,quit,parttime,ache,rebuild,二、阅读单词,1.adequate,adj,._,_,_,_,2.severe,adj,._,3.advocate,v,t,._,4.temporary,adj,._,5.procedure,n,._,6.allocate,v,t,._,7.vivid,adj,._,8.mature,adj,._,v,i,._,足够的；合乎需要的,严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的,拥护；支持；提倡,短暂的；暂时的,步骤，程序,分配,清晰的，生动的，鲜明的,成熟的,成熟；使充分发展,三、拓展单词,1._,v,t,.,帮助，协助,_,n,.,助理，助手,_,n,.,帮助，援助,2._,adj,.,令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的,_,v,t,.,钦佩；赞赏；仰慕,_,n,.,钦佩；赞赏；羡慕,3._,adj,.,无法忍受的,_,adj,.,可忍受的,_,v,t,.,承受；忍受；承担,4._,v,i,.&,v,t,.(,使,),适应；改编,_,n,.,适应；改编；改编本,5._,ad,v,.,径直地；直接地,conj,.,一,就,_,adj,.,直的；直接的；直率的,v,.,导演；指示；指挥,_,n,.,方向，方位；说明,6._,adj,.,不确定的,_,_,adj,.,确定的，有把握的,assist,assistant,assistance,admirable,admire,admiration,unbearable,bearable,bear,adapt,adaptation,directly,direct,direction,uncertain,certain,7._,n,.,娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待,_,v,t,.,使快乐；招待，款待,_,adj,.,有趣的，使人愉快的,8._,v,t,.,预言，预告，预报,_,n,.,预言，预测，预告,_,n,.,预言者,9._,adj,.,即食的，方便的；立刻的,n,.,瞬间，片刻,_,ad,v,.,立刻，立即，马上,conj,.,一,就,10._,n,.,动力，动机,_,v,t,.,激励，激发；成为,的动机,_,adj,.,积极的，主动的,11._,v,t,.,环绕，围绕,_,adj,.,周围的,_,n,.,环境,12._,n,.,疼痛，痛苦；折磨,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,遭受；忍受,13._,n,.,感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；评估,_,v,t,.,欣赏；感激,14._,v,t,.,完成，实现,_,n,.,完成，实现,entertainment,entertain,entertaining,predict,prediction,predictor,instant,instantly,motivation,motivate,motivated,surround,surrounding,surroundings,suffering,suffer,appreciation,appreciate,accomplish,accomplishment,会积累,1,.,“,感激,，,感谢,”,大观园,appreciate,v,t,.,感激,appreciation,n,.,感激,thank,v,t,.,感谢,thanks,n,.,感谢,thankful,adj,.,感谢的,gratitude,n,.,感激,grateful,adj,.,感激的,2.,“,支持,，,拥护,”,面面观,advocate,v,t,.,提倡；拥护,support,v,t,.,支持,sustain,v,t,.,支持；维持,in,favour,of,支持，赞同,back up,支持,be for,支持；赞同,3.,如此,“,优秀的,”,形容词荟萃,outstanding,优秀的,talented,有才能的,capable,有能力的,excellent,优秀的,gifted,有天赋的,intelligent,聪明的,brilliant,卓越的,4.,“,足够的,，,充足的,”,集锦,adequate,enough,sufficient,abundant,5.,“,疼痛,”,种种,ache,疼痛,headache,头痛,backache,背痛,stomachache,胃痛,toothache,牙疼,earache,耳痛,heartache,心痛,6,.,后缀,“,ance,”,高频名词,assistance,援助，协助,performance,表演，演奏,appearance,出现，露面,acquaintance,熟人,acceptance,接受；认可,reliance,信赖，依赖,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Some insects take on the,colour,of their _(surround)to protect themselves.,2.On hearing the news that my grandpa became ill,，,we went to the hospital _(instant).,3.The course aims to develop the children,s _(,appreciate)of,music in performance.,4.The people in the two countries at war with each other _ a lot and their _ were beyond,description.(suffer,),5.As an _,，,he _ the professor with the,experiment.And,his _ made the experiment easier to,do.(assist,),surroundings,instantly,appreciation,suffered,sufferings,assistant,assisted,assistance,6.They had _ a decline of 1.3%of the sales of the product and their _ came true as the things coming later,proved.(predict,),7.Because of his _ success in playing basketball,，,many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their _.(admire),8.The manager promises that when we _ this task,，,he will hold a party to celebrate our _.(accomplish),9.He is good at _ plays and the _ of the play for radio was easily done by,him.(adapt,),10.It is generally accepted that people are _ by,success.The,stronger the _ is,，,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign,language.(motivate,),predicted,prediction,admirable,admiration,accomplish,accomplishment,adapting,adaptation,motivated,motivation,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,远离，和,不在一起；除了,2._,心情好,3._,追求；谋求；追赶,4._,_,独自，单独；独立地,5._,朝,方向,(,地方,),行进，前往,6._,在那时；在那个阶段,7._,匆忙地，急切地,8._,适应,9._,伴随有；附有，带着,apart from,in good spirits,go after,on one,s own,head for,at that point,in a rush,adapt(oneself)to,be accompanied by,10.to one,s relief _,11.cheer up _,12.feel caught between _,13.ahead of _,14.for example _,15.focus on _,_,16.assist,sb,with,sth,_,17.be full of _,18.believe in _,令某人欣慰的是,高兴起来，振作起来,在,之间感到左右为难,在,前面；早于,例如,集中,(,注意力、精力等,),于；聚焦于,帮助某人做某事,充满,信任，相信,会积累,1,.,“,in,a,n,.,”,短语集萃,in a rush/hurry,匆忙地,in a word,总之，一句话,in a sense,在某种意义上,in a mess,一团糟,in a way,在某种程度上,in a dilemma,处于两难的境地,2,.,“,to one,s,n,.,”,短语一览,to one,s surprise/shock,使某人惊奇的是,to one,s joy/delight,使某人高兴的是,to one,s shame,使某人丢脸的是,to one,s disappointment,使某人失望的是,to one,s amusement,使某人愉快的是,to one,s relief,使某人欣慰的是,3,.,cheer,短语荟萃,cheer up,(,使,),高兴起来，,(,使,),振作起来,cheer for,sb,为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油,cheer,sb,on,向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油,4.,“,提前,”,短语小结,ahead of time,ahead of timetable,ahead of schedule,in advance,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.It was _ that his business began to go from bad to worse.,2.Today we are going to _ the problems of homeless people.,3.There are still many people _ me waiting in line.,4.Before the party had been going half an hour,，,everyone was _.,5.If you _ yourself,，,you can succeed.,6.I do hope she can _ and accept the challenge of life bravely!,7.I am in great need of a job now,，,so I,ve decided to _ that position in Ohio.,8.When you believe in somebody,，,don,t be _ to change your mind.,at that point,focus on,ahead of,in good spirits,believe in,cheer up,go after,in a rush,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,by the time,意为,“,到,时为止,”,，常与完成时态连用。,教材原句,By the time,she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,，,she,had been,a junior gymnast for eleven years.,到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。,句型仿写,By the time I arrived in the city yesterday morning,，,my friend,，,Wang Ping,，,_.,昨天早晨我到达那座城市时，我的朋友王平将已经离开这个国家了。,had left the country,句型公式,2,：,It feels like.,意为,“,似乎,，,感觉好像,”,。,教材原句,It feels like,allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.,要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。,句型仿写,_ there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.,我们之间好像有一道永远打不开的铁门。,It feels like,句型公式,3,：当主语部分含有实义动词,do,的某种形式时,，,作表语的不定式常省略,to,。,教材原句,All I had to do was,go,to school and,spend,a few hours studying when I came home.,我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。,句型仿写,What we need to do is _ again.,我们需要做的是不要让这条河再次受到污染。,prevent the river from being polluted,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Sang,Lan,felt very happily when she got to the Goodwill Games holding in New,York.She,was an outstanding athlete,，,whom had spent many years practicing her,event.Her,strongest event was the vault but she was the best in,China.She,hoped to win this event at the games.,However,，,during a practice vault,，,this young girl makes a small,mistake.Her,mistake cost her the ability to,walk.Instead,of landing on her feet,，,Sang landed on her head and broke her,neck.She,was sent to a top hospital in rush,，,and doctors said she would never walk again.,During her stay in hospital many people went to see her and tried to cheer her,on.Instead,of crying about what she had lost and feel hopeless,，,Sang,Lan,thought about that what she could do to get,better.Now,she graduated from Peking University and also hosted a sports,programme.She,is optimistic about her future and believes that keeping busy help her stay positive.,核,心,词,汇,1,.,surround,vt,.,包围,，,围绕,，,环绕,(1)surround.with.,使,包围,be surrounded by/with.,被,包围,(2)surrounding,adj,.,周围的,(3)surroundings,n,.,环境,To some,，,happiness is _(,surround)by,family and friends.,(,教材原句,),对于一些人而言，幸福就是被家人和朋友围绕着。,being surrounded,As is known to us all,，,Venice is a city _ (surround)by/with water.,众所周知，威尼斯是个被水环绕的城市。,The _(surround)villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.,周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。,surrounded,surrounding,2,.,adapt,vi,.&,vt,.,(,使,),适应；改编,(1)adapt(oneself)to,(,使,),适应于,(2)adapt,sth,from.,根据,改编某物,be adapted for.,为,而改写,/,改编,(3)adaptable,adj,.,能适应的；可修改的,adaptation,n,.,适应；改编；改写本,And how has Sang,Lan,adapted _ her new life,？,(,教材原句,),那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？,to,Some animals learn to _ the change of climate quickly.,有些动物很快学会适应气候的变化。,Children all like animated cartoons _(,adapt)from,fairy tales.,孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的动画卡通片。,名师指津,(1)adapt(oneself)to,中的,to,为介词,，,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。,(2)adopt,与,adapt,形式相近,，,但,adopt,意为,“,采纳,，,采用；收养,”,。,Many people _ the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake,，,and most orphans could _ to their new life.,很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大部分孤儿都能适应新生活。,adapt(themselves)to,adapted,adopted,adapt,3,.,advocate,vt,.,拥护；支持；提倡,Most people advocate _(,build)more,hospitals in this city.,大多数人主张该市增设医院。,Some educators advocated that children _(,reward)for,their great performance.,一些教育家们提倡孩子们表现好的应该受到奖励。,building,(should)be rewarded,4,.,accompany,vt,.,陪伴,，,陪同；伴随；为,伴奏,(1)accompany,sb,to sp,陪伴某人去某地,accompany,sb,at/on.,用,为某人伴奏,be accompanied by.,由,陪同,(2)company,n,.U,陪伴,，,同伴,，,伙伴,keep,sb,company,陪伴某人,keep company with.,和,结交,in company with.,与,一起,He accompanied his old father _ the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.,他陪他的老父亲去医院查看他的胃部出了什么问题。,While she was singing on the stage,，,her mother was accompanying her _ the piano.,她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。,Her husband is away for the week,，,so I thought I,d go over and _.,她丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。,名师指津,汉语中的,“,陪伴某人做某事,”,用英语不能表达成,“,accompany,sb,to do,sth,”,而是表达成,“,to do,sth,in the company of,sb,”,。,to,on/at,keep her company,5,.,quit,vt,.&,vi,.,停止；放弃；离开；辞去,(,工作,),；辍学,quit(doing),sth,停止,(,做,),某事,quit office/school/one,s job,离职,/,退学,/,辞掉工作,Some football fans in our class are persuaded to quit _(play)football to focus on their studies.,我们班的一些足球迷被说服放弃踢球而集中精力学习。,Never _,，,or you will feel regretful at last.,决不要辞掉这份工作，不然的话你将来会后悔莫及的。,名师指津,quit,的过去式和过去分词：,quit,，,quit,或,quitted,，,quitted,；现在分词为,quitting,。,playing,quit your job,6,.,entertainment,n,.,娱乐活动；娱乐；招待,，,款待,(1)to one,s entertainment,使某人高兴的是,(2)entertain,v,t,.,使娱乐,，,使快乐；招待,entertain,sb,to,sth,用某物招待某人,entertain,sb,with,sth,用某物使某人快乐,(3)entertaining,adj,.,有趣的；令人愉快的,_my great entertainment,，,he promised to entertain us _ ice cream.,令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。,He once entertained us _ a stream of interesting stories about the area.,他曾讲了一连串这个地区的逸闻趣事让我们开心。,Some students think the TV play is _(entertain)and is well worth seeing.,有些学生认为这个电视剧是有趣的，值得一看。,To,to,with,entertaining,7,.,assist,vt,.,帮助,，,协助,(1)assist(,sb,)to do/in doing,sth,帮助,(,某人,),做某事,assist,sb,with,sth,帮助某人某事,(2)assistance,n,.,帮助,，,援助,ask for one,s assistance,请求某人帮忙,come/go to,sb,s,assistance,来,/,去帮助某人,with the assistance of,在,的帮助下,(3)assistant,n,.,助理,，,助手,We will have handy robots and computers to assist us _ the things that are boring.,(,教材原句,),我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。,I waited patiently hoping that someone would _.,我耐心地等着，希望有人会来帮我。,With the help of the teacher,，,he has made great progress.,_ the teacher,，,he has made great progress.,在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。,with,come to my assistance,With the assistance of,8,.,instant,adj,.,即食的,，,方便的；立刻的,n,.,瞬间；片刻；某一时刻,(1)for an instant,一瞬间,in an instant,一会儿,，,马上,，,立刻,the instant.,一,就,(2)instantly,ad,v,.,马上,，,立即,conj,.,一,就,_ instant I reached the platform,，,the train began to move.,_(instant)I reached the platform,，,the train began to move.,我一到站台，火车就开动了。,The,Instantly,_ an instant,，,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.,他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。,名师指津,用作连词引导时间状语从句表示,“,一,就,”,的词语还有：,the moment/minute,immediately/directly,as soon as,no sooner.than,hardly.when.,on/upon doing,sth,In,9,.,apart from,远离,，,和,不在一起；除了,，,除,之外,(,还有,),take.apart,将,拆开,，,拆分,tell.apart,分辨出,fall apart,破裂；断裂；散开,set,sb,apart,使某人与众不同,_ the injuries to his face and hands,，,he broke both legs.,除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了。,He had a deep voice,，,which set him _ from others in our small town.,他那深沉的声音把他和我们小镇上的其他人区别开来。,Apart from,apart,You can tell my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.,你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。,名师指津,apart from,作,“,除,以外,”,讲时,，,既可以表示,“,包括,”,之意,，,相当于,besides,；也可以表示,“,不包括,”,之意,，,相当于,except,；还可以表示说明整个基本情况后,，,对细节加以纠正,，,相当于,except for,。,apart,10,.,in good spirits,心情好,，,兴高采烈,in high spirits,兴高采烈,，,情绪高涨,in low/bad spirits,沮丧,，,情绪低落,out of spirits,没精打采,lift one,s spirits,振奋某人的精神,keep up ones spirits,使某人打起精神来,/,振作精神,Although the couple both suffered from cancer,，,they tried to keep _,_,.,尽管这对夫妻都得了癌症，但他们设法保持良好的情绪。,in good spirits,Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in _.,这样一个积极的生活态度能有助于振奋你的精神。,Marilyn has been _ ever since her mother died.,玛里琳自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。,lifting your spirits,in low spirits,11,.,go after,追求,，,追赶；谋求,go against,反对；违反,go ahead,开始,，,继续；进行；干吧,go by (,时间,),过去,go in for,从事,，,爱好,go over,检查,，,审查,，,复习,go through,检查,，,用完,，,经历,go without,没有,也行,，,没有,而勉强应付,go on with,继续,Some people advocate _ pleasure in order to find happiness.,(,教材原句,),为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。,As time goes _,，,the child grows up into a successful man.,随着时间的流逝，这个孩子长成了一位成功人士。,He went _ the plans again and discovered two mistakes.,他再次审查这个计划，发现了两处错误。,going after,by,over,重,点,句,型,1,.,It feels like,allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.,要给每件事分配足够的时间,，,似乎是不切实际的。,(1),句中,It feels like,.,意为,“,似乎，感觉好像,”,，,like,为介词，后面一般加,doing,，也可以直接加名词或从句。,(2)feel like doing.,可用作固定结构，意为,“,想要做,”,，相当于,“would like to do.”,。,The interview only took ten minutes,，,but _ hours.,面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。,It,s quite hot,today.Do,you feel like _(go)for a swim?,今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？,it felt like,going,2,.,All I had to do was,go,to school and,spend,a few hours studying when I came home.,我要做的事情就是上学,，,以及回家后再学习几个小时。,句中,and,连接的省略,to,的不定式短语,“,go to school,”,和,“,spend a few hours.,”,作表语。当主语部分含有动词,do,的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号,to,。不定式作表语时省略,to,的常见情况：,(1)all,作主句主语,，,其后的定语从句中含有实义动词,do,的某种形式时。,(2)what,引导的从句作主语,，,从句中含有实义动词,do,的某种形式时。,(3)(,主句,),主语为,the only,，,the first,，,the least,或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰,，,且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词,do,的某种形式时。,(4),一些含有,but,的固定搭配如,can not help but,，,can not choose but,，,can not but,等结构中,，,but,后面跟不带,to,的动词不定式。,All that he could remember to do was _(,turn)off,the gas and _(,put)out,the fire.,当时他所能记起来的就是关上煤气，把火熄灭。,turn,put,What you need to do is _.,别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉，常喝水。,The first thing he did was _,_,after school.,放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。,It rained hard,，,so they couldn,t choose but _.,雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。,have a good sleep and drink water constantly,finish his homework,stay at home,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.No matter what _(,艰难,)I may suffer from,，,I won,t give up.,2._(,伴随,)by cheerful music,，,the children began to dance.,3.Judging from his letters,，,he seems to have _(,放弃,)his job.,4.In the su