广东省中考英语-第一部分-教材重点难点梳理-第20节-九上-Unit-7-Unit-8讲义-牛津深圳版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第二十节,九年级（上）,Unit 7Unit 8,第一部分 教材重点难点梳理,目录,contents,重难点梳理,重点单词 重点短语 重点句型,巩固练习,语法选择 完形填空 阅读理解 阅读填空,单词拼写 完成句子,重难点梳理,重点单词,重点短语,重点句型,目录,contents,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,Unit 7,一 重点单词,1.,冒险；冒险经历,_,2.(,长篇,),小说,_ 3.,蛙；青蛙,_,4.,祝贺；恭贺,_,5.,同情,_ 6.,汽船；轮船,_,7.,蒸汽动力；蒸汽,_ 8.,作家,_,9.,有幽默感的,_10.,栅栏；篱笆,_,11.,任务；工作,_ 12.,码,(,长度单位,)_,adventure,novle,frog,congratulation,sympathy,steamboat,steam,writer,humorous,fence,task,yard,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,一 重点单词,13.,木板,_ 14.,查看；审视,_,15.,进展,_16.,休息时间,_,17.,遗憾；可惜,_ 18.,沉默；缄默,_,19.,一段时间；一会儿,_,20.,小心；谨慎,_ 21.,交易,_,board,survey,offer,progress,pity,silence,while,careful,deal,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,一 重点单词,22.,涂料层；覆盖层,_,23.,著名的；闻名的,_,24.,铅；带领,_,25.,故事情节,_,26.,懒惰的,_,27.,假装；佯装,_,coat,celebrated,lead,plot,lazy,pretend,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,一 重点单词,1.,礼物,_ 2.,毕业典礼,_,3.,分；分币,_,4.,计算,(,或清点,),总数,_,5.,买得起,_ 6.,礼物,_,7.,膝；膝盖,_ 8.,招牌；标牌,_,9.,商品；货品,_,10.,搜寻；查找,_,gift,graduation,cent,count,afford,present,Unit 8,knee,sign,goods,search,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,一 重点单词,11.,链子,_ 12.,账单,_,13.,脚步声,_ 14.,掏出,_,15.,一套；一组,_,16.,发插；梳子,_ 17.,控告；控诉,_ 18.,美洲,_,19.,妻子,_ 20.,相册；影集,_,21.,笔记；记录,_,chain,bill,step,draw,set,comb,accuse,America,wife,album,note,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,Unit 7,二 重点短语,1.,休息一下,_ 2.,想象到,_,3.,出现,_,4.,嘲笑某人,_,5.,捡起,_,6.,真可惜,_,7.,不停地做,_,8.,沉默地,_,have a rest,think of,come along,make fun of sb,pick up,what a pity,go on doing,in silence,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,二 重点短语,9.,越来越感兴趣,_,10.,过了一会儿,_,11.,越快越好,_,12.,诱使某人做某事,_,13.,使翻转,_,14.,一条小溪,_,15.,扑向,_,16.,熄灭；扑灭,_,become more and,more interested in,after a while,as quickly as possible,trick sb.into doing sth.,turn sth.over,a little stream of water,fly at,put out,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,二 重点短语,1.,引以为豪,_,2.,出门,_,3.,寻找；寻求,_,4.,终于；最终,_ 5.,表链,_,6.,集中,(,目光等,),于,_,7.,递出,_,8.,作为,的替换,_,9.,被控告,_,be proud of,go out of the door,look for,at last,watch chain,fix.on,hold out,Unit 8,instead of,(be)accused of.,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,二 重点短语,10.,用,名字,_,11.,养家,_,12.,感人的故事,_,13.,相册；影集,_,14.,难忘的事情,_,15.,深受感动,_,16.,上楼,_,17.,脱离危险,_,18.,冰冷的,_,under the name,(of).,support ones family,moving story,photo album,memorable event,(be)deeply moved,go upstairs,out of danger,icy cold,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,三 重点句型,1.1)He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him.,他知道有空的男孩们会很快出现并取笑他。,2)Im the only person that can do it right.,我是唯一能把它做好的人。,3)The book(which/that)he likes most is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.,他最喜欢的书是,汤姆,索亚历险记,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,三 重点句型,句型,:,定语从句。由,who,that,which,引导的关系从句在复合句中充当定语成分，被称为定语从句。,who,，,that,which,是关系代词。,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,(1)who,whom,that,这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：,Is he the man who/that wants to see you?,他就是想见你的人吗,?(who/that,在从句中作主语,),He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.,他就是我昨天看见的那个人。,(whom/that,在从句中作宾语,),重难点梳理,Listen attentively,(2)whose,用来指人或物,(,只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同,of which,互换,),。如：,They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.,那人车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。,(3)which,that,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：,Here is the book(which/that)I bought yesterday.,这是我昨天买的书。,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,关系代词只能用,that,的情况：,先行词为,everything,，,all,，,little,，,much,等不定代词时；,先行词被,all,，,every,，,no,，,any,，,some,，,little,，,much,，,one,修饰时；,先行词被,the only,，,the very,，,the same,，,the last,修饰时；,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；,先行词是,be,的表语或,there be,的主语时；,先行词有人又有物时；,当主句是以,who,或,which,开头的特殊疑问句时。,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,2.Because his real name was too hard to remember.,因为他的真名太难记。,句型,:too+adj./adv.+to do sth.,意为“太,而不能做某事”，这个结构可以和“,so.that,从句”或是“,not.enough to do”,转换。,翻译：他太小而不能去上学。,1)He is _ young _ go to school.=,2)He is _ young _ he _ go to school.=,3)He is not _ _ to go to school.,Too to,so that cant,old enough,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,3.1)He is,good at,Maths.,他擅长数学。,2)Whats your,opinion of,the book?,你对这本书有什么看法,?,3)Dont,look at,me that way.,不要那样看着我。,这三个句子都含有介词，以下是含有不同词性的介词短语的构成：,(1)“be+,形容词,+,介词”短语：,be good at.,擅长,be good for.,对,有好处,be afraid of,害怕,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,be angry with sb.,生某人的气,be famous for,因,而著名,be interested in,对,感兴趣,be proud of,为,感到自豪,be strict with sb.,对某人要求严格,be busy with,忙于某事,be full of,充满,be pleased with,对,满意,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,(2)“,名词,+,介词”短语：,reason for,的原因,report on,关于,的报道,answer to,的答案,experience of,的经验,decision on,决定,problem with,在某方面有困难，有问题,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,(3)“,动词,+,介词”短语：,come to,来到,get to,到达,begin with,以,开始,play with,和,一起玩,deal with,解决,decide on,决定,look after,照顾,ask for,请求，要求，找,wait for,等待,prepare for,为,做准备,arrive in/at,到达,think about,考虑,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,翻译：,(1),我有一个关于去国外学习的决定。,I have a _ _ _ abroad.,(2),他一到达机场，就忙于他的工作。,As soon as he _ _ the airport,he _ _ _ his work.,decision on studying,arrived at,was busy with,重难点梳理,Listen attentively,4.,其他好用的常用句型：,1)Tom began to think of the games,that,he wanted to play.,汤姆开始想他想玩的游戏。,2)Dr.Robinson hit Muff Potter,and,knocked him out.,鲁滨孙医生打倒了莫夫,波特并把他打昏了。,3)That cave wall,looked like,a frozen waterfall.,洞穴墙看上去像结冰的瀑布。,巩固练习,Listen attentively,一、语法选择,Readers Digest,is a monthly magazine.Before the 1980s,，,it belonged to a privately held company,，,which _1_ in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace.This magazine is small and easy _2_,，,just half the size of most American magazines,，,which caused a phrase in 2005,，“,America in your pocket.”It is _3_ selling magazine in the USA.At present,，,its circulation(,发行量,)in the USA _4_ 10 million copies and the number of the readers there _5_ 38 million.Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 _6_ people throughout more than 70 countries _7_ 21 languages.,巩固练习,Listen attentively,This magazines focus is not news but more of cultural views _8_ the editors think people now _9_ get timely news from somewhere else.They hope this magazine can give readers something _10_ is about special personal experiences,，,something the readers can share with _11_ families.In different countries,，,the magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers._12_ parts give the local readers information _13_ all over the world.,This magazine actually used to _14_ a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s.Because they had no children,，,_15_ was no one to take over the company.Sixteen years ago,，,this company went public and became a public company.,巩固练习,Listen attentively,()1.A.starts B.started C.is started D.was started,()2.A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carried,()3.A.well B.the better C.best D.the best,()4.A.reach B.reached C.has reached D.will reach,()5.A.is B.are C.be D.will be,()6.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of,()7.A.for B.with C.in D.by,D,C,D,C,A,A,C,巩固练习,Listen attentively,()8.A.because B.so C.but D.though,()9.A.must B.can C.may D.shall,()10.A.which B.where C.who D.that,()11.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them,()12.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others,()13.A.from B.about C.through D.with,()14.A.be B.been C.being D./,()15.A.it B.this C.that D.there,A,B,D,B,C,A,A,D,巩固练习,Listen attentively,二、完形填空,William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature.His plays can be _1_ three categories(,种类,):histories,，,tragedies(,悲剧,)and _2_.Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies,，,although two were lost.These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite _3_ his tragedies.,All of Shakespeares comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always _4_ in the third act.The hero does not appear,巩固练习,Listen attentively,appear until other _5_ have talked about him.Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about:the fight between good and bad,，,loves great _6_ on people,，,and the difference between _7_ appearance and a persons true personality or face.Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain _8_.For example,，,Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning.Some of the characters _9_ their appearances so that,巩固练习,Listen attentively,people didnt know who they were.,Even though the tone is lighter in these plays,，,comedies in Shakespeares day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their _10_ was not to make people laugh.Shakespeares comedies are very emotional(,有感染力的,)and often include serious topics to think about.,()1.A.turned into B.divided into C.changed into D.come into,()2.A.comedies B.fictions C.cartoons D.poems,B,A,巩固练习,Listen attentively,()3.A.popular with B.known for C.different from D.good at,()4.A.takes after B.takes place C.takes away D.takes off,()5.A.actors B.writers C.actresses D.characters,()6.A.effect B.fortune C.beauty D.treasure,()7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth,()8.A.road B.method C.style D.time,()9.A.hid B.showed C.painted D.changed,()10.A.perform B.feeling C.future D.purpose,C,B,D,A,C,A,D,D,巩固练习,Listen attentively,三、阅读理解,GONE WITH THE WIND,Author:Margaret Mitchell,￥,25(in bookstores),￥,18(online),Gone With the Wind is a best-seller,，,which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(,美国内战,).Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.,A LITTLE PRINCESS,Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett,￥,18.3(online),Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins.Her father was very rich,巩固练习,Listen attentively,and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(,贫穷,)and the scorn(,嘲笑,)of her fellows(,伙伴,).Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.,PETER PAN,Author:J.M Barrie,￥,15(in bookstores),￥,12(online),It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(,冒险,),，,which is about Wendy,，,John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan,，,the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes),巩固练习,Listen attentively,UNCLE TOMS CABIN,Author:Harriet Beecher Stowe,￥,20(in bookstores),The most famous novel in American history,，,Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.,THE SECRET GARDEN,Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett,￥,35(in bookstores),￥,30(online),Mary Lennox,，,a sickly orphan(,孤儿,),，,finds herself in her uncles dark house.Why are so many rooms locked?Why is one of the gardens locked?And what,巩固练习,Listen attentively,is that crying she hears at night?Through the power of hope,，,friendship,，,and the magic of nature,，,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.,()1.All of the following books have children as their main characters except _.,A.PETER PAN B.GONE WITH THE WIND,C.A LITTLE PRINCESS D.THE SECRET GARDEN,()2.We can know from the passage that _.,A.there are only three books with tapes,B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores,C.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett,D.THE SECRET GARDEN is,￥,5 cheaper in bookstores than online,B,C,巩固练习,Listen attentively,()3.If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online,，,you have to pay _.,A.,￥,30 B.,￥,12 C.,￥,50 D.,￥,42,()4.Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.,a.the power of hope b.friendship c.her uncle d.natures magic,A.a,，,b,，,c B.a,，,c,，,d C.b,，,c,，,d D.a,，,b,，,d,()5.Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War?,A.A LITTLE PRINCESS B.UNCLE TOMS CABIN,C.THE SECRET GARDEN D.PETER PAN,D,D,B,Once,，,an old man who had four lazy sons fell sick and was counting his last days in bed.He was very worried about his sonsfuture as they always believed in luck instead of hard work.,1._ He told them that he would leave them a treasure box with gold coins and wanted them to share the treasure.,2._ The old man replied,，“,I cannot exactly remember the place.However,，,the treasure box is buried in our land.”,巩固练习,Listen attentively,四、阅读填空,E,A,巩固练习,Listen attentively,3._ The sons decided to dig the land to find the treasure box.They worked very hard,，,but they could not find any box.4._,Later,，,one of their neighbors went by and saw the loose(,松的,)soil.5._ Soon,，,good fruit and vegetables grew out of the land.The four sons sold them at a good price and made a lot of money.,Then they realized the treasure box their father mentioned was hard work in fact.In the,B,C,D,巩固练习,Listen attentively,end,，,they overcame their laziness,，,worked hard,，,earned more money and lived happily.,A.The young men asked where his father had placed the treasure.,B.After a few days,，,the old man died.,C.They dug even deeper,，,but still got nothing.,D.He suggested that the sons turn it into a farm.,E.The old man decided to play a trick before he died to make his sons realize the importance of work.,巩固练习,Listen attentively,五、单词拼写,1.The famous w_ Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.,2.We like reading the n_ written by Mark Twain.,3.We cant attend the important meeting.What a p_!,4.Be c_!Here comes the car!,5.Father,you promised you would buy me a birthday p_.,riter,ovels,ity,areful,resent,巩固练习,Listen attentively,6.The police are trying their best to s_ for the lost boy.,7.Can you see the words“No swimming”on the s_?,8.You have worked for a few hours.Why not have a r_?,9.It was nearly New Years Day.People were c_“Ten,nine,eight.”,10.The husband and the w_ chose a gift for each other.,earch,ign,est,ounting,or,ife,ed,巩固练习,Listen attentively,六、完成句子,六、完成句子,1.,这名记者被指责撒谎。,The report _ _ _lying.,2.,我是唯一去过那个国家的学生。,I was the only student _ _ been to that country.,3.,他们还没有决定什么时候建造那座桥。,They havent decided _ _ _ the bridge.,was accused of,when to,build,that has,巩固练习,Listen attentively,4.,这冰对你来说太薄，不能在上面滑。,The ice is _ _ for you _ skate on.,5.,他不休息一下，一直工作。,He kept on working _ _ _ _.,6.,她是众多自己写歌的歌手之一。,She is_ _ the singers _ write their own music.,wtoo thin,One of that,without having a rest,to,巩固练习,Listen attentively,7.,你认识那个正和语文老师聊天的女士吗,?,Do you know the lady _ _ talking with the Chinese teacher?,8.,它是一栋,10,年前由农民们建造起来的大楼。,It is a building _ _ _ by peasants ten years ago.,9.,这画多么了不起啊！谁画的,?,_ _ the picture is!Who painted it?,10.,我们都为你感到自豪。,We _ _ _ you.,who/that,How great,which/that was built,is,Hoare proud ofw great,谢,谢,观,看,！,