高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained讲义-牛津译林版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,核心词汇,_,v,i,.,发生,_,n,奖，奖品，奖金,v,t,.,授予，奖励,_,v,i,.,应在,(,某处,),；适应，合得来,_,adj,.,困惑的，茫然的,_,adj,.,令人困惑的,puzzle,v,t,.,迷惑，使困惑,n,谜，疑问,_,v,i,.,消失；失踪,_,n,消失；失踪,occur,award,belong,puzzled,puzzling,disappear,disappearance,_,adj,.,令人惊奇,(,惊叹,),的,_,adj,.,吃惊的,amaze,v,t,.,使惊奇，使惊诧,_,n,伤害,injure,v,t,.,伤害，损害,_,adj,.,受伤的，有伤的,base,n,基地，大本营；底部；基础；,v,t,.,以,为基础,_,adj,.,基本的；基础的,exist,v,i,.,存在,_,n,存在,disagree,v,i,.,不同意,_,n,分歧，争论，意见不一致,_,n,幽默,_,adj,.,幽默的,amazing,amazed,injury,injured,basic,existence,disagreement,humour,humorous,organize,v,t,.,组织，筹备；安排，处理,_,n,组织,convince,v,t,.,使确信，使相信,_,adj,.,令人信服的,_,adj,.,坚信，确信,survive,v,生存；幸存，挺过,(,难关,),；比,活,(,或存在,),的时间长,_,n,幸存，存活,_,n,幸存者,organization,convincing,convinced,survival,survivor,2,常考词汇,witness,n,_,v,t,._,dismiss,v,t,._,enthusiastic,adj,._,appropriate,adj,._,discount,n,_,attack,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,_,link,v,t,.&,n,_,construction,n,_,possibility,n,_,reserve,n,_,v,t,._,目击者，证人,目击，见证,不予考虑；解雇；解散,热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的,适当的,折扣,攻击；进攻,联系，关联,施工；建筑物,可能性,(,动植物,),保护区；储备,预订；保留；储备；预订，预约；保留意见,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1,In fact,，,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,，,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(,海难,),，,by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of_(survive),(2016,全国,，阅读,D),2,On the 20th of that month,，,Dr.Welch,_(,examine)a,sick boy,，,Billy,，,and knew he had diphtheria,，,a deadly infectious(,传染的,)disease mainly affecting children.,(2016,北京，完形,),survival,examined,3,Smartphones,reduce the_(,possible)for,new and insightful minds,，,and steal away our dead time.,(2016,江苏，任务型阅读,),4,More recently,，,the Paris_(agree),，,stuck by nearly 200 countries,，,also aims to limit global warming.,(2016,上海，阅读,B),5,Gossip also can have a third effect,：,it_(,strong)unwritten,，,unspoken rules about how people should act.,(2016,浙江，阅读,A),possibility,Agreement,strengthens,6,Do you believe in the _ of ghosts?I dont believe,they_.(exist,),7,Its a _ speech and Im _ that many people will benefit from,it.(convince,),8,The _ look on her face shows that she is _ about the _,question.(puzzle,),9,Its _ that Paul threw paint over the fur coats because he wanted to make a _ about cruelty to,animals.(state,),existence,exist,convincing,convinced,puzzling,stated,statement,puzzled,puzzled,【,联想,积累,】,“,事,”,词家族！,incident,事件，发生的事情,matter,事件，问题,business,生意，事情,event,事件，事变,affair,事务，私事,issue,问题，事情,“,发生,”,一族,happen,偶然发生,take place,发生，举行,(,安排好的,),occur,发生，突然想起,come about(,已经,),发生,break out,发生，爆发,“,解雇，开除，免职,”,动词集合,fire,开除，解雇,dismiss,解雇，解散,discharge,解雇，免除,remove,开除，去除,replace,替换，取代,你会,“,保留,”,吗？,remain,剩余；保留,persist,存留，坚持,reserve,预定，保留,preserve,保留；保存,conserve,保存，保护,前缀,dis,高频词展示,disorder,n,无秩序,dishonest,adj,.,不诚实的,disappear,v,消失,discourage,v,使失去勇气,disagree,v,不同意；不赞同,disable,v,使失去能力；使残废,开心词场,核心单词串记,Its said that there,exist,many unexplained,，,puzzling,and even frightening,phenomena.,Lately,people witness something,similar,to,UFO.They,are,convinced,by the,evidence,that theres possibility of the,existence,of the,outerspace,creatures,.,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,动词副词,step _,加紧，加强，促进,put _,播放；上演,(,戏剧等,),；增加,(,体重,),show _,出现，现身,make _,编造，杜撰；构成,pick _,拾起，捡起；开车去接,up,on,up,up,up,2,动词介词,run _,遇上，碰到,look _,调查,run _,追赶；追求,belong _,属于,3,介词短语,due _,由于，因为,_ return,作为回报；作为回应,dozens _,许多，很多,into,into,after,to,to,in,of,4,其他,take charge _,负责，掌管,be similar _,与,相似,make ones way _,前往，到,去,of,to,to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1,The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never _ in any student handbook.,(2016,浙江，阅读,A),2,In some languages,100 words _ half of all words used in daily conversations.,3,Mrs.Smith,，,Ill give you some medicine to have your pain _.,4,He who wants to _ pearls,，,must dive deep.,show up,make up,taken away,search for,5,Professor Smith will _ this literature class after I leave.,6,It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,，,Alaska.The,town was cut off from the rest of the world _ heavy snow.,(2016,北京，完形,),take charge of,due to,【,联想,积累,】,put,短语小结,put on,穿上；戴上；上演,put down,写下；放下；镇压,put up,举起，张贴,put off,推迟，延期,put away,放好，储存,run,短语一览,run across,偶然碰见,run into,偶然碰见；撞上,run after,追赶,run out,被用完，用光,run out of,用完，用尽,“,由于,/,因为,”,短语小聚,due to,由于，因为,because of,由于，因为,owing to,由于，因为,thanks to,多亏，由于,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1,Standing inside were lots of strange creatures,with white skin and large black eyes.,里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。,2,When asked,about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,，,Detective Sam Peterson.,当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆,彼得森,3,So,，,while we have not dismissed the idea,，,we are looking into other possibilities as well.,所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。,4,The Yeti,is said to be,a large,，,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.,据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。,句型公式仿写,1,完全倒装,They finally reached a farmhouse,，,_ a big tree.,最后他们到了一个农舍，前面有一棵大树。,2,状语从句的省略,I wont go to the party,，,_.,即使是被邀请，我也不会去参加那个晚会。,in front of which stands,even if invited,3,while,引导让步状语从句,_,，,we continue to be good friends.,尽管我不同意他的观点，我们继续是好朋友。,4,sb,is said,不定式,He _ the money.,据说是他偷了这个钱。,While I dont agree with him,is said to have stolen,【,联想,积累,】,现在分词快捷键,现在分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，下列动词后可接现在分词作补语：,see,，,hear,，,notice,，,observe,，,watch,，,listen to,，,look at,，,have,，,keep,，,leave,，,find,，,catch,，,feel,等。如果句子改为被动语态，那么现在分词则变为主语补足语。,常见的,if,型省略结构全掌握,if,形容词：,if necessary(,如有必要,),，,if possible(,如有可能,),。,if,过去分词：,if,与分词之间省略了,“,从句主语,be,”,。,if not,：可视为一个否定条件状语从句的省略形式，意为,“,如果不是这样的话，若非如此,”,。,if so,：如果这样,/,那样的话。,if,不定代词：,if any(,如果真有的话,),。,1,witness,vt,.&,vi,.,亲见；目击；作证；为,作证,n,.,C,目击者，证人,History has,witnessed,the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.,(2015,重庆，阅读,E),历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,(1)witness,sth,目击,/,亲眼看到,/,见证某事,witness for,/against,作有利于,/,不利于,的证明,witness to(doing),sth,为,作证，出庭证明,(2)be witness to.,是,的目击者；是,的证据,bear/give witness to,为,作证,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,She witnessed to _(see)the man enter the building.,His good health is witness _ the success of the treatment.,_ in our school.,过去的十年见证了我们学校的巨大变化。,答案,having seen,to,The past ten years has witnessed great changes,2,occur,vi,.,发生；想到；出现,Years ago,，,a critical event,occurred,in my life that would change it forever.,(2016,江苏，完形,),多年前，一个严重的将永远改变我的生活的事件发生了。,(1)sth,occur(s)to,sb,某人想到某事,It occurs to,sb,that.,某人想到,It occurs to,sb,to do,sth,某人想起做某事,(2),表示,“,某人想起,”,的短语还有：,sth,strikes,/hits,sb,，,sb,hits on/,strikes,sth,，,sth,comes to,sb,等。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作句式训练,Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _(occur),(2016,北京，,21),His name just did not occur _ my memory.,_ never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.,Suddenly,，,it occurred Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.,Along with your wonderful innovation,，,you need to hand in a report,，,explaining _ and what materials you use.,(2014,辽宁，书面表达,),与你美好的创新方案一起还要上交一个报告，解释一下这个主意你是如何想到的并且使用什么材料。,答案,occurred,to,It,occurred,后加,to,how the idea occurs to you,3,case,n,事例；病例；实情；案例；情况,If thats the,case,，,youd better get here sooner.,如果是那样的话，你最好早点赶到这儿来。,in case,以防万一,in any case,无论如何；总之,in this,/that case,如果这样,/,那样的话,in no case,绝不，无论如何也不,as is often the case,这是常有的事,【,特别提醒,】,(1)in no case,位于句首时句子用倒装。,(2),当,case,作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用,where,引导定语从句。,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,But _ that case,，,we will learn little about the world.,(2016,全国,，短文改错,),_ is often the case,，,solving one problem can cause or uncover another.,The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he _(attack),(2014,江西，阅读表达,),There are some cases _ the word is used to describe people.,_,，,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.,(2013,广东，基础写作,),大多数情况下，是因为这些人不喜欢他们正在从事的工作。,答案,in,As,is attacked,where,In most cases,4,convince,vt,.,使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说,I tried to,convince,myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,，,not with me.,(2016,天津，阅读,D),我尽力说服自己这个麻烦是因为问题本身而不是因为我。,convince,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,convince,sb,to do,sth,说服某人做某事,be convinced of/that.,相信,convincing,adj,.,令人信服的,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,I _(convince)that he is innocent.,This last argument is the most _(,convince)to,me.,I soon convinced him _ my innocence.,I didnt find the end of the film convinced.,答案,am convinced,convincing,of,convinced,convincing,5,survive,vt,.,幸存；幸免于难；比,活的时间长,vi,.,幸存；存活,Nicholas might not have,survived,this snowstorm had it not been for TV.,要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能不会在这场暴风雪中幸存。,survive on,靠,存活下来,A,survive(s)B,A,比,B,活得长,survive,sth,幸免于；从,中活过来,【,特别提醒,】,(1)survive,本身已表示,“,幸存；幸免于,”,，因而不要加多余的,in,或,from,。,(2),当,survive,意为,“,比,多活多长时间,”,时，用,“,A,survive(s,)B by,时间,”,结构表示。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,She survived her husband _ ten years.,Many of the peasants survive _ tiny plots of corn and beans.,There are concerns that the refugees may not survive from the winter.,答案,by,on,去掉,from,1,puzzled,adj,.,困惑的，茫然的,B,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,be puzzled about,对,迷惑,puzzle,n,谜；疑问,v,迷惑；使困惑,be in a puzzle,不知如何是好,puzzle over/about,苦思冥想,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,He looked a little _(puzzle),His letter poses a number of _(puzzle)questions.,I am puzzled _ what he said.,_ for many parents in China.,(2011,陕西，书面表达,),使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。,This morning,，,when I was walking on the street,，,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,，,_.,(2012,北京，情景作文,),今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。,答案,puzzled,puzzling,about,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle,looking puzzled,2,strength,n,力气；体力；强项，优势,strengths and weaknesses,优点和缺点,build up ones strength,增强实力,写作句式训练,Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way,，,_ their,selfconfidence,.,这样学生们不仅可以提高写作能力，而且还可以增强他们的自信心。,So in my opinion,，,while we are confident in ourselves,，,_ in others and show due respect for them.,所以在我看来，尽管我们充满自信，我们应该认识到别人的长处同时体现出对他们的应有的尊重。,As the saying goes,，,_.,俗话说，每个人都有优点和缺点。,答案,but they can strengthen,we should recognize strengths,everyone has strengths and weaknesses,1,due to,由于，因为；应归于某人；预计做某事,(,作表语,/,状语,),It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,，,Alaska.The,town was cut off from the rest of the world,due to,heavy snow.,(2016,北京，完形,),在阿拉斯加,Nome,一个寒冷的一月，由于大雪这座城镇,1925,年与外界隔绝了。,短,语,点,拨,be due to do,sth,预定做某事,be due for,sth,应该得到某物,be due to,sb,应给某人的；该付给某人的,【,归纳总结,】,种种,“,原因,”,(1)owing to,由于,(2)thanks to,由于，多亏了,(,多为好的结果,),(3)as a result of,由于,(4)because,因为，由于，用于引导状语从句和表语从句。,(5)because of,由于，因为，后接名词,(,短语,),或者,what,从句作状语。,(6)due to,由于；,due,to(do,),预定要,(,做,),，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。,(7)on account of,因为，作状语。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义,It was a mistake,due to,carelessness.,Their plane is,due to,arrive in 15 minutes.,He is,due to,leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow.,Have they been paid the money that is,due to,them?,答案,由于；因为,预定应到的,约定的,应给的；应支付的,2,show up,出现；露面,The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never,show up,in any student handbook.,通过闲话传递的规则不会出现在学生手册里。,show,sb,around.,带某人参观,show off,炫耀,show,sb,the door,下逐客令；让某人离开,show the way,带路，引路,on show,展出，展览,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,Mike was trying to show _ his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his,colour,pencils.,Not until it was dark did she show_,，,which made his mother worried.,All the collections _ from June 16 to 18 in the gym.,(2014,辽宁，书面表达,),所有的收藏品会在,6,月,16,到,18,日在体育馆展出。,答案,off,up,will be on show,3,make up,编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占,He,made up,some excuse about his daughter being sick.,他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。,make up(for),弥补；补偿,make it,获得成功；约定时间,make out,看清；分清；辨认清楚,make a difference,起作用，产生影响,make use of,利用,【,特别提醒,】,make up,和,make up for,都可作,“,弥补,”,解，但是,make up,的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而,make up for,的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义,/,写作句式训练,North Africans,make up,the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.,I think its very unkind of you to,make up,stories about him.,She spent too much time,making,herself,up,.,Can I leave early this afternoon and,make up,the time tomorrow?,They never,made up,the quarrel.,You cannot choose what you are given,，,but you _.,(2016,湖北，短文写作,),你无法选择被给予的，但是你可以选择如何利用。,I hope my behavior_.,我希望我的行为能起作用。,(2013,安徽，书面表达,),答案,组成；构成,编造,化妆,补上,和好,can choose how you make use of it,will make a difference,4,look into,调查；观察,In your English class,，,the teacher shows this picture of a little boy,looking into,a mirror,，,and asks the class to discuss it.,在我们的英语课上，老师给我们展示了一张图片：一个小男孩正在照镜子，然后让同学们讨论。,look up to,尊敬；仰视,look up,查阅,look through,浏览；仔细查看,look on.as.,把,看作,look down on/upon,蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,look out(for),注意；留神,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,Youre a popular girl,，,Grace,，,and a lot of the younger ones look up _ you.,He happened to be looking _ the medical book,Gray,s,Anatomy,at the time.,Look out _ thieves when you stay there.,It should also look _ the possibilities of,windgenerated,electricity.,I think this picture tries to tell us that we _ with hope and confidence.,我认为这张照片试图告诉我们我们应该总是充满希望和信心憧憬未来。,答案,to,through,for,into,should always look into the future,5,belong to,属于；是,的成员；应归入,You shouldnt take what doesnt,belong to,you.,你不应该把别人的东西据为己有。,【,特别提醒,】,belong to,无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。,belong,v,i,.,应在,(,某处,),；适应,belongings,n,所有物；财产,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,The book _(belong)to him is on the desk.,Put it back where it _(belong),He was identified only by his uniform and personal _(belong),Who do you think this book belongs?,He told me that it was belonged to him before.,答案,belonging,belongs,belongings,belongs,后加,to,去掉,was,The Yeti,is said to be,a large,，,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.,据说野人身材魁梧且身上长毛，像人一样靠双脚行走。,句 式 透 析,(1)be said to do,sth,“,据说做某事,”,，可与,It is said that./People say that.,进行句型转换。,(2),有上述用法的动词有：,believe,，,expect,，,report,，,consider,，,know,，,suppose,，,judge,，,agree,，,prove,等，其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式,(to do),、进行式,(to be doing),或完成式,(to have done),三种形式。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,句型转换,He _(say)to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.,Medical negligence is said to_(contribute)to her death.,Nearly a half people reported to be leaving their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria now.,Marco Polo said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.,It is said that he has written a new book about workers.,He _ _ _ _ _ a new book about workers.,答案,is said,have contributed,reported,前加,are,said,前加,is,is said to have written,