高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection讲义-新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Book 2,Unit 4,Wildlife protection,语言点用法过关,1.,contain,vt,.,包含,;,容纳,;,克制,(,强烈的感情等,);,抑制,教材原句,It,contains,a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.,它含有一种强效的,药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。,语境应用,写出下列各句中,contain,的含义,It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record,of my birth at the hospital,my first smile and my first walk.,包含,The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.,容纳,Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself.,克制；抑制,用,contain,或,include,的适当形式填空,The container,contains,many kinds of fruits,Including,apples/apples,included,.,用法点拨,辨析,(1)contain,表示所含之物的全部或一部分,;,侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。,(2)include,指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常使用“,including+,被包括部分”或“被包括部分,+included”,的结构。,2.,affect,vt,.,影响,;,感动,;,侵袭,教材原句,It contains a powerful drug which,affects,mosquitoes.,它含有一种强效的,药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。,语境应用,单句填空,Arthritis is a crippling disease,affecting,(affect)people all over the world.,It is said that the new drug is,effective,(effect)against the virus.,单句改错,No one can deny the effect parents have with their children.,withon,写作微练,我们的日常行为对环境有影响。,(2016,北京书面表达,),Our daily behavior has an effect on the environment.,用法点拨,(1)be deeply affected by,被,深深打动,be affected by the heat/the cold,中暑,/,着凉,(2)effect,n,.,作用,;,影响,have an effect/influence on,对,产生影响,(3)effective,adj,.,有效的,;,起作用的,3.,appreciate,vt,.,鉴赏,;,感激,;,意识到,教材原句,You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and,appreciate,how the animals live together.,你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂,得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。,语境应用,单句填空,Id appreciate you,answering,(answer)me as soon as possible.,I expressed my,appreciation,(appreciate)of what he had done.,The boss gave him a raise in,appreciation,(appreciate)of his excellent work.,单句改错,I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply.,在,appreciate,后加,it,写作微练,I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems,.,如果您能给我一些如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。,用法点拨,(1)appreciate+,n,./,pron,./,v,.-ing,重视,/,感激,I would appreciate it if.,假如,我将不胜感激,(2)appreciation,n,.,欣赏,;,感激,in appreciation of,欣赏,;,感激,点津,当,appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend,等词或短语后接宾语从句,时,一般先接,it,再接宾语从句。,4.,succeed,vi,.,成功,vt,.,接替,;,继任,教材原句,What must be done if wildlife protection is to,succeed,?,要成功地保护好,野生动物必须做什么,?,语境应用,单句填空,It never occurred to me that you could succeed,in,persuading him to,change his mind.,He had to succeed,to,the business when his father passed away.,As far as I know,John succeeded Tom,as,chairman of the students,union.,单句改错,Finally,I wish this years English speech competition great success.,competition,后加,a,一句多译,昨天的聚会很成功。,Yesterday the party,succeeded greatly,was very successful,was a great success,用法点拨,(1)succeed in doing,sth,.,成功地做某事,succeed to,sth,.,继承,succeed,sb,.as,接替某人成为,(2)successful,adj,.,成功的,be successful in doing,sth,.,成功地做某事,(3)success,n,.U,成功,;,成就,C,成功的人或事物,5.,employ,vt,.,雇用,;,利用,(,时间、精力等,),教材原句,Can they be,employed,to work in the park and not hurt the animals?,他们,可以被雇来在公园工作而不伤害动物吗,?,语境应用,单句填空,In the past three years he has been employed,as,a firefighter.,His parents employed a tutor,to teach,(,teach)him,Greek.,The,employment,(,employ)rate,has continued to rise in big cities.,完成句子,她忙着给花浇水,没有注意到那时发生的一切。,She,was employed in watering,the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening.,用法点拨,(1)employ,sb,.as.,雇用某人为,employ,sb,.to do,sth,.,雇用某人做某事,be employed in doing,sth,.,忙于做某事,(2)employer,n,.,雇主,(3)employee,n,.,雇员,;,受雇者,(4)employment,n,.,职业,;,工作,;,使用,1.,die out,灭亡,;,逐渐消失,教材原句,As a result these endangered animals may even,die out,.,结果,这些濒危动,物甚至会灭绝。,语境应用,单句填空,With the living environment becoming worse,many species are dying,out,.,They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died,away,.,Although the wind has died,down,the rain remains steady,so you still,need a raincoat.,London was a new world to me and I was dying,to find,(find)out more,about it.,完成句子,To be honest,I am dying to hear from you,(,我渴望收到你的来信,).,单句改错,This kind of rare animal was died out.,去掉,was,用法点拨,(1)die away(,声音、光线等,),逐渐消失,die of/from,因,而死,die down,减弱,;,平息,(2)be dying for,很想要,;,渴望,be dying to do,sth,.,极想做某事,点津,die,常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连,用,;dead,为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。,2.,protect.from.,保护,不受,(,危害,),教材原句,“,Im,protecting,myself,from,mosquitoes,”it replied.,它回答说,:“,我这,样做是为了防止蚊虫叮咬。”,语境应用,单句填空,It is our duty to protect our motherland,against,the enemy.,As is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life,for they,can protect our feet from,being hurt,(hurt).,Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from,spreading,(spread).,完成句子,Furthermore,the pen is made of extremely strong materials,which,can,protect the pen from the damage,when it falls down onto the ground.,而且,这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔,当它摔到地上时这种材料起保护作用以免钢笔损坏。,用法点拨,protect.against.,保护,不受,侵害,prevent.from doing,sth,.,阻止,做某事,stop.from doing,sth,.,阻止,做某事,点津,在,stop/prevent.(from)doing,sth,.,中,与,stop/prevent,搭配的,from,可以省略,但在被动语态中,from,不可省去。,3.,come into being,形成,;,产生,教材原句,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans,came into being,and their future seemed secure at that time.,数千万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景好像也,很安全。,语境应用,用,come,的短语完成句子,This decision,which aimed to make all indoor public places smoke-free,came into effect/force,from the first day of 2011.,这个力求使所有的室内公共区域都变成无烟区的决定,从,2011,年第一天,开始生效。,These animals,came into existence,on the earth long before.,这些动物很久以前就在地球上存在了。,Therefore,this new kind of shoes has,come into being,recently.,因,此,这种新鞋最近问世了。,用法点拨,come into power,上台,;,掌权,come into force/effect,开始生效,come into existence,开始存在,;,形成,come into fashion,开始流行,;,风靡,come into use,开始被使用,点津,“come,into+,n,.”,构成的短语,既无被动形式,也无进行时态。,4.,pay attention to,注意,教材原句,You should,pay,more,attention to,the rainforest where I live and appreciate,how the animals live together.,你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂,得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。,语境应用,单句填空,In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma,to pay,attention,to our table manners.,Much attention should be paid to,protecting,(protect)the polluted water.,As a student,you should fix your attention,on,your study.,一句多译,我们应该注意保护环境。,We should pay attention to protecting the environment.,(pay,attent,on to),We should devote our attention to protecting the environment.,We should devote our attention to protecting the environment.,(devote one s attention to),用法点拨,pay attention to,sth,.,注意某事,devote one s attention to,把注意力放在,bring.to one s attention,使某事引起某人注意,call one s attention to,唤起某人对,的注意,fix/focus/concentrate one s attention on.,把某人的注意力集中在,draw one s attention to,使某人注意,点津,pay attention to,中,attention,没有复数,其前可以用,much,little,enough,等修,饰,to,是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。,as,引导方式状语从句,教材原句,It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I,d like to help,as the,WWF suggests,.,这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照,世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。,语境应用,写出下列各句中,as,的含义,As you were out,I left a message.,因为,;,由于,They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.,当,时候,Ann,wouldn,t write down a series of facts in her diary as most people,do.,按照,;,如同,同义句转换,Though I got up early,I was still late this morning.,Early as/though I got up,I was still late this morning,.(,改为倒装句,),用法点拨,as,在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,;,如同”。,联想,as,的不同用法,:,(1)“,如同,;,按照”,引导方式状语从句,(2)“,当,时候,;,随着”,引导时间状语从句,(3)“,因为,;,既然”,引导原因状语从句,(4)“,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与,though,互换,