中考英语复习-课时8-八上-Units-7-8讲义-冀教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课时,8,八年级（上）,Units 7-8,词汇拓展,1.hobby,（,n.,）,_,（复数）爱好,2.collect,（,v.,）,_,（,n.,）收藏品,_,（,n.,）收集者；收藏者,3.garden,（,v.,）,_,（,n.,）园艺家；花匠；园丁,4.African,（,adj.,）,_,（,n.,）非洲,5.break,（,v.,）,_,（过去式）,_,（过去分词）弄坏；损坏；坏掉,mon,（,adj.,）,_,（反义词）不寻常的；,罕见的,7.real,（,adj.,）,_,（,adv.,）非常；很,8.support,（,v.&n.,）,_,（,n.,）支持者；拥护者,9.day,（,n,.,）,_,（,adv.&adj,.,）每日，天天；,每日的；每天的,10.we,（,pron.,）,_,（宾格）我们,_,（形容词性物主代词）我们的,_,（名词性物主代词）我们的,_,（反身代词）我们自己,11.person,（,n.,）,_,（,adj.,）个人的,12.stupid,（,adj.,）,_,（同义词）,_,（反义词）,13.impossible,（,adj.,）,_,（反义词）可能的,14.weak,（,adj.,）,_,（,n,.,）软弱；衰弱；懦弱,_,（,adv.,）虚弱地；无力气地；懦弱地,15.excellent,（,adj.,）,_,（,n.,）优秀；杰出；卓越,16.she,（,pron.,）,_,（宾格）她,_,（形容词性物主代词）她的,_,（名词性物主代词）她的,_,（反身代词）她自己,17.fail,（,n.&v.,）,_,（,n.,）,课前自主热身,hobbies,collection,collector,gardener,Africa,broke,broken,uncommon,really,supporter,daily,us,our,ours,ourselves,personal,foolish,smart/clever,possible,weakness,weakly,excellence,her,her,hers,herself,failure,写作句型,1.A hobby can help you _ and teach you to work well with others.,爱好可以帮助你交朋友，还能教你和他人很好地合作。,2.Nobody is perfect in this world.Even your friend isnt perfect.We all have our _ and weak points.,这个世界上没有人是完美的。即使是你的朋友也不完美。我们都有自己的长处和弱点。,3.Dont be too hard on yourself for_.We all make mistakes.The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.,不要因为犯错误而对自己苛刻。我们都会犯错误。重要的是要从错误中学习。,4.Look _ and smile at yourself every day.You are a special person and unique in your own way.,每天照镜子并对自己微笑。用你自己的方式成为一个独一无二的人。,5.Everyone _ be unique.,Its,important to know yourself,to like yourself and to always be yourself.,每个人生来都是独一无二的。重要的是要了解你自己，喜欢你自己，永远做你自己。,6.If your favorite way of doing something _ others,do it and dont give up.You should learn to be proud of what makes you unique.,如果你做某事最喜欢的方式与他人不同，尽管做，不要放弃。你应该学会以那些使你与众不同的东西而自豪。,短语集锦,1._,在某人的空闲时间,2._,乐,于（做）,3._,各种各样的,4._,不但,而且,5._,曾曾祖父（即祖父母之祖父）,6._,感到骄傲,7.notany more _,8._,由,做成,9._,最佳制作火箭,10._,停车场,11.puton its side _,12.go through _,13._,紧急求救（国际救难,信号，一般作为海难求救信号）,14._,应该；被期望,15._,有道理；有意义,16.continue doing_,17._,优,/,缺点；强,/,弱项,18._,梦想成,为,19._,相信自己,20._,开始放松下来,21.by oneself _,22._,进步最快学生奖,23.because of_,in ones free/spare time,be interested in doing.,all kinds of,not only.but also.,Great,Great,Grandpa,feel proud,不再,be made of.,the best-built rocket,parking lot,将,沿侧面放,穿过,SOS,be supposed to,make sense,继续做,strong/weak points,dream of being.,believe in oneself,begin to relax,单独；独自,Most-Improved Student Award,因为,make friends,strong points,making mistakes,in the mirror,is born to,is different from,情景交际,Talking about interests and Hobbies,（谈论兴趣和爱好）,1._?,你有兴趣爱好吗？,Yes,I like to exercise in my free time.I often go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.,是的。在我的闲暇时间，我喜欢运动。我夏天经常去游泳，冬天经常去滑冰。,2._?,你在空余时间喜欢做什么？,Well,I have many interests.I like reading books.I also like gardening,watching movies and surfing the Internet.,我有许多爱好。我喜欢读书，园艺，看电影和上网。,3.What is Stevens hobby?,史蒂文的爱好是什么？,_.,他喜欢集邮。,4._?,你最喜欢的颜色是什么？,Red.,红色。,Expressing Encouragement(,表达鼓励,),5.I failed my English and Chinese exams.,我未能通过我的英语和汉语考试。,Dont worry._,you will pass them.,别担心，只要你努力，你就会通过。,6.Sometimes,I feel nervous to speak in front of the class.,有时候我感觉在全班同学面前演讲很紧张。,_!Speak as much as possible in class.,相信自己！在课堂上尽量多说。,7.Hi,Peter.I got first in the speech contest.,彼得，我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。,_,，,Sally.,萨利，祝贺你。,Making Evaluations(,作出评价,),8._?,你这些天怎么样？,Not very well!My English grade is very low,and my Chinese is even worse.,不太好。我的英语成绩很低，汉语甚至更糟。,9.I want to buy Jim a gift._?,我想给吉姆买一个礼物。一个手表怎么样？,Good.Thats the best gift for an office man.,很好。那是办公室人员的一个好礼物。,语法,1.,冠词,2.,反身代词,3.,动词不定式,话题,Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby,（享受你的爱好）,Unit 8 Celebrating Me!,（为自己庆祝！）,Do you have any hobbies,What do you like to do in your spare time,He likes collecting stamps,Whats your favorite color,As long as you work hard,Believe yourself,Congratulations to you,How are you going these days,What about a watch,甘肃真题专练,1,.,2016,省卷,95,题我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。,I volunteer because I not _ want to see the world,_ make a difference to it.,词汇类,语法类,2,.,2016,省卷,71,题,Everyone_(have,)their own ideas.,3,.,2015,兰州,93,题,The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she).,4,.,2017,省卷,21,题,_moon is very bright at night.,A.A B.An C.The D./,5,.,2017,兰州,27,题,I,asked_to,do_schoolwork,by_.,A.him;his;himself B.her;her;itself C.her;his;myself D.him;her;herself,only,but,has,herself,C,A,6,.,2016,省卷,21,题,There is _ book in my backpack.,_book is very heavy.,A.a;The B.a;A C.the;A D.the;The,7,.,2016,兰州,26,题,Cheer up!You will get_ A in the listening test.,A.a,B.the,C.an,D./,8,.,2015,省卷,31,题,Dannys grandmother is ill in _hospital.Hell go,there to see her after school.,A.an,B.the,C.a,D./,A,C,D,课堂重点剖析,1,not only.but also.,的用法,A hobby is,not only,fun,but also,useful.,爱好不仅有趣而且有用。,（,Unit 7,，,P100,）,not only but,（,also,）,意为,“,不但,而且,”,，其中,also,可以省略，用于连接两个句子或两个相同的句子成分，如：主语、谓语、宾语、表语。具体的用法如下：,连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取,“,就近原则,”,，即：由,but also,后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：,Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.,不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。,not onlybut also,连接前后两个分句，并且当,not only,位于句首时，,not only,后的分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，但,but also,后的分句不用倒装。如：,Not only does he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.,他不但能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。,考点小练,1,.,明天不仅我父亲而且我也将去那里。,_my father _I am going there tomorrow.,2,.,他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。,_do they need clothing,but they are also short of water.,Not only,but also,Not only,2,suppose,的用法,We are,supposed,to describe ourselves in a report.,我们应该在报告里描写我们自己。,（,Unit 8,，,P114,）,suppose,意为,“,假定；认为,”,，其用法总结如下：,suppose+,（,that,）从句,suppose+,宾语,+,宾补（不定式、形容词或介词短语）,be supposed to do,sth,.,应当做某事,be not supposed to do,sth,.,不允许或禁止做某事,如：,I suppose you have no doubt about that.,我想你对那件事毫无疑问吧。,Many people suppose him to be over 50.,许多人认为他已经,50,多岁了。,Everyone is supposed to know these rules.,每个人理应知道这些规则。,We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.,我们禁止在星期天踢足球。,考点小练,3,.Youre supposed _ up your room before you go out.,A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleaned,4,.People are not _ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.,A.used B.supposed C.asking D.wants,A,B,3,辨析,be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by,与,be made into,It,s made of,wood and cardboard.,它由木头和硬纸板制成。,（,Unit 7,，,P104,）,词组,意义及用法,be made of,“,由,制成,”,，指制成品能够看出原材料（制作过程只发生物理变化）。,be made from,“,由,制成,”,，指制成品看不出原材料（制作过程发生了化学变化）。,be made in,后面跟地点名词，意为,“,在某地制造,”,。,be made by,后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为,“,由某人制成,”,。,be made into,“,把,制成,”,，指把原材料制成成品。,如：,The house is made of stones.,那座房子是用石头建成的。,Paper is made from wood.,纸是用木材制成的。,The car is made in Germany.,这辆汽车是在德国制造的。,The card is made by my son.,这张卡片是我儿子做的。,Grapes can be made into wine.,葡萄能被制成酒。,考点小练,5,.iPhone X,是在美国制造的。,The,iPhone,X is made _ America.,6,.,这个漂亮的风筝是由塑料制成的。,This beautiful kite was made _ plastic.,in,from,4,辨析,noise,voice,与,sound,“Your,voice,sounds beautiful.Believe in yourself.”“,你的声音听起来很美。相信你自己。,”,（,Unit 8,，,P120,）,noise,voice,和,sound,这三者都可表示,“,声音,”,，但是它们的具体用法有所不同。,词汇,意义及用法,例句,noise,“,噪音，吵闹声,”,，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的,“,嘈杂声，噪音，响声,”,。可以用,a,some,any,much,等词修饰。,The noise of traffic kept him awake.,车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。,voice,表示,“,嗓音,”,，指人的说话声或唱歌声。常用短语：,in a low voice,小声地；,in a loud voice,大声地。,The girl has a beautiful voice.,那女孩嗓音很美。,sound,泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音。,At midnight he heard a strange sound.,半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。,考点小练,7.A singer is always very careful to keep his or her _ in good condition.,8.I can hear the different _ of the forest.,9.If your house is near the railway station,you will have to live with the _.,voice,，,sound,，,noise,voice,sounds,noise,