天津专版高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练4时文报道.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,题组,4,时文报道,专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练,A,(2017,天津一中,4,月考,),Rome,，,Paris and New York are the world,s top fashion cities,，,all of which have produced some of the top trends,，,from fashionable skirts to the hottest new,shoes.But,have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?,In April 2016,，,the Advertising Standards Authority(ASA)in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun,，,because they were all extremely,skinny.Banning,ads due to the models,extreme figures isn,t,new.The,ASA banned an ad in 2015,for the same reason.,In France,，,it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor,s note proving that they are at a healthy weight.,So what is the healthy weight for models,？,Twenty years ago,，,the average fashion model weighed 8%less than the average,woman.Today,，,they weigh 23%less.,People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models,do.This,provides a standard for beauty,，,and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy,ways.People,may think they are overweight,，,due to the images of models,thin,figures.They,see something wrong with their bodies,，,whether they are overweight or,not.This,is a key factor in a lowered body image,，,low self-esteem,，,depression and possibly even eating disorders.,I,m not blaming the fashion industry by any,means.It,s,not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like,theirs.I,am glad that ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion,industry.By,banning the photos and videos,，,speaking out against them and pushing for doctors,notes from the models,，,it,s pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industry,s body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.,语篇解读,模特极瘦的形象带来了很多负面影响，英国广告标准局禁播了一条,Gucci,的时装广告，希望由此能树立模特身体形象新标准。,1.One of Gucci,s ads was banned mainly because,.,A.its,models are much too thin,B.none,of its models had a doctor,s note,C.models,didn,t act according to the rules,D.its,models were dancing in an unhealthy way,解析,细节理解题。根据第二段第一句,“,In April 2016,，,the Advertising Standards Authority(ASA)in Britain banned.,，,because they were all extremely skinny.,”,可知，,2016,年,4,月，英国广告标准局,(ASA),因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条,Gucci,的时装广告，故选,A,。,答案,解析,2,3,1,4,5,解析,推理判断题。根据第三段提供的数字分析可知，与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比，今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了，从而说明了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦了，故选,C,。,2.The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that,.,A.people,don,t know why models weigh less,B.many,women are on a diet to become models,C.models,are becoming thinner with time going by,D.the,healthy weight for models hasn,t been decided,答案,解析,2,1,4,5,3,3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?,A.The,negative effects of models,images.,B.People,s,attitude towards models,images.,C.The,benefits of becoming thin figures.,D.The,changes in the standard of beauty.,答案,解析,2,1,4,5,3,解析,段落大意题。文中第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响，如一些人可能会认为不健康的体重会帮助他们获取模特们所获得的一些利益。由于人们将模特不健康的体重作为审美的标准，所以不管自己是否超重，他们总觉得自己的身体有问题，因此，这就使得他们损毁了身体形象，变得缺少自尊心，得了抑郁症，甚至可能造成饮食失调，故选,A,。,2,1,4,5,3,4.The possible purpose of the,ASA,s,measures is to,.,A.change,the fortune models are faced with,B.set,up new standards of models,body images,C.criticize,the traditional standards for models,D.encourage,more people to live a life like models,解析,推理判断题。根据第四段讲到了模特极瘦的形象所带来的负面影响可知，英国广告标准局,(ASA),采取措施的可能目的是：改变模特极瘦的身体形象，即树立模特身体形象新标准，故选,B,。,答案,解析,2,1,4,5,3,5.What is the author,s tone of writing this passage?,A.Critical,.,B.Humorous,.,C.Objective,.,D.Hopeful,.,解析,观点态度题。通读全文以及根据最后一段中的,“,I,m not blaming the fashion industry by any means.(,我并不是在指责时装界。,),”,可知，作者报道的是实际存在的现象，故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的，故选,C,。,答案,解析,2,1,4,5,3,B,(2017,五校联考二模,),Khan Lab School in Silicon Valley is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View,，,California.The,school is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning.,Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab,School.It,has no grade levels and no,homework.The,students are in school from 8,：,30 in the morning until six o,clock at,night.And,the school is open all year long with small breaks here and,there.The,school is the idea of,Salman,Khan,，,the founder of Khan Academyfamous for its online,educational videos free of charge.,Khan said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has,problems.He,hopes to create a better learning model.,He said this system lets the older students take responsibility and help younger,students.That,means the younger children get a lot of,help.They,get the help of the teachers and the older,students.Meanwhile,，,students also learn the study materials at their own speed through,videos.And,they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with,teachers.They,also learn by doing projects.,The school,s director,，,Dominic,Liechti,，,said this way of learning better prepares students for the,future.He,said the duties of a teacher need to change from leading the class to being someone who guides students in their learning,，,and provides individual,support.A,teacher is also a life-long learner,，,he said,，,not just someone who gives presentations.,Twelve-year-old girl,，,Mishal,Junaid,，,expressed her experience,：,“,When I wake up in the morning,，,I want to wake up,，,unlike my last school where I want to sleep and not go to school,.,”,语篇解读,本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。主要讲了当国内创业者都争相通过互联网解决教育行业存在的问题时，硅谷的先驱者们却开始办起了线下学校。,解析,细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句,“,He hopes to create a better learning model.,”,可知，,Khan,希望创造一个更好的学习模式，故选,B,。,6.Why did,Salman,Khan set up the school?,A.To,introduce Mountain View.,B.To,create a better learning model.,C.To,reform current education system.,D.To,apply his online educational videos.,答案,解析,7,8,6,9,10,7.What,s the unique feature of Lab School?,A.It,prepares students for their future.,B.Students,perform better in the tests.,C.Students,don,t belong to a certain grade.,D.It,calls on teachers to care more about students.,解析,细节理解题。根据第二段第二句,“,It has no grade levels and no homework.,”,可知，这个学校没有分年级，也没有作业，故选,C,。,答案,解析,7,8,6,9,10,解析,细节理解题。根据第三段第四句,“,Meanwhile,，,students also learn the study materials at their own speed through videos.,”,可知，学生按照自己的速度通过录像学习，故选,D,。,8.In Lab School,，,we know students can,.,A.give,advice to older students,B.discuss,with the teachers at any time,C.teach,themselves what they like,D.learn,according to their own case,答案,解析,7,8,6,9,10,9.What do we know about the teachers in this school?,A.They,provide support privately.,B.They,need to learn constantly.,C.They,shouldn,t give presentations.,D.They,need to be trained as guides.,解析,细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句,“,A teacher is also a life-long learner,，,he said,，,not just someone who gives presentations.,”,可知，老师是一个终身学习者，不仅仅是给学生呈现知识，故选,B,。,答案,解析,7,8,6,9,10,10.What can we learn from the underlined sentence from the last paragraph?,A.The,girl has grown up.,B.The,girl often misses classes.,C.The,school is appealing to the girl.,D.The,school looks different from others.,解析,句意猜测题。根据画线句子可知，女孩愿意早起去上学，而不是像在原来的学校一样不愿意醒来，不愿意去上学，也就是说这个新学校对她有吸引力，故选,C,。,答案,解析,7,8,6,9,10,C,(2017,天津十二所重点中学联考,),Great white sharks,，,the world,s largest predatory(,食肉的,)fish,，,eat three to four times more food than previously thought,，,an Australian study shows.,The,U.S.research,from the 1980s estimated a meal of 30 kilograms could make a one-ton shark continue living for more than six weeks.,That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.,However,，,a University of Tasmania-led study published this week in,Scientific,Reports,found that 30kg was only enough for 12,15 days.,Researchers tagged(,给,附上标签,)a dozen great white sharks at Neptune Islands off South Australia and calculated their metabolic(,新陈代谢的,)rate based on swimming,speeds.They,worked out how much energy the sharks burned and how much food they required.,“,Their metabolic rate is faster than we assumed.,”,Jayson,Semmens,was the lead author on the,study.He,said,，,“,They(,U.S.researchers,)picked a shark that probably wasn,t working very hard at the time when they did,it.At,the time it was a new,study.They,did some metabolic work similar to what we did but on one shark.,”,“,The white sharks,，,which we tagged,，,are working pretty,hard.They,re,coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals,，,”,he,said.,“,Their,metabolic rate is much faster than what we had,assumed.These,animals are probably going to be feeding every day,，,rather than several weeks.,”,The research also sought to improve understanding of how sharks fit into the ocean ecosystem.,“,We don,t have a good handle on the population sizes of white,sharks.We,know that sharks in general are under pressure around the world from,overfishing,，,”,Semmens,said.,“,Furthermore,，,they,re long-,lived.They,reproduce late in their life and they produce a small number of babies.,”,Semmens,said the effects of removing white sharks from the ocean were thus far more important than,realized.,“,They,re,keeping under control a lot more animals than we thought,，,”,he said.,语篇解读,大白鲨是世界上最大的食肉性鱼类。本文介绍了一项关于大白鲨的最新研究。,解析,细节理解题。由第三段,“,That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.,”,可知答案为,D,。,11.The,U.S.research,made people believe that,.,A.large,sharks could live without eating meat,B.sharks,gained several kilograms in six weeks,C.a,one-ton shark needed to eat 30kg every meal,D.large,sharks could live without eating for several weeks,答案,解析,12,13,11,14,15,12.What is,Semmens,attitude towards,U.S.researchers,job?,A.Uninterested,.,B.Surprised,.,C.Objective,.,D.Satisfied,.,解析,观点态度题。由第七段中,Semmens,所说的话,“,They(,U.S.researchers,)picked a shark that probably wasn,t working very hard at the time when they did,it.At,the time it was a new,study.They,did some metabolic work similar to what we did but on one shark.,”,可推知他对美国研究者所做的工作持客观态度，故选,C,。,答案,解析,12,13,11,14,15,13.The sharks,metabolic rate calculated by the two research groups is different probably because,.,A.they,used different research methods,B.they,studied sharks of different sizes,C.the,sharks they used for research were of different species,D.the,sharks they used for research swam at different speeds,答案,解析,12,13,11,14,15,解析,推理判断题。由第五段中的,“,calculated their metabolic(,新陈代谢的,)rate based on swimming speeds,”,及第七段中的,“,picked a shark that probably wasn,t working very hard,”,和倒数第四段中的,“,The white sharks,，,which we tagged,，,are working pretty,hard.They,re,coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals,，,he said.,”,可推知答案为,D,。,12,13,11,14,15,解析,细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的,“,they,re long-lived,”,及,“,they produce a small number of babies,”,可排除,B,、,D,两项，,由倒数第四段中的,“,They,re coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals,”,可排除,C,项。,由最后三段讲述大白鲨对海洋生态系统的影响可知,A,项正确。,14.What do you know about white sharks?,A.They,play an important role in ocean ecosystem.,B.They,can produce a large number of babies.,C.They,swim more slowly than seals.,D.They,live a short life.,答案,解析,12,13,11,14,15,15.The author,s purpose of writing the text is most likely to,.,A.inform,B.persuade,C.describe,D.entertain,解析,写作意图题。本文为说明文，介绍了一项关于大白鲨的最新研究。故答案为,A,。,答案,解析,12,13,11,14,15,D,(2017,天津十二区县二模,),The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or,magazines.According,to the European Interactive Advertising Association(EIAA),，,the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.,The EIAA questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries,，,looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday,lives.It,has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public,awareness.Over,71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile,phones.In,the UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours,doing so,in a week.,Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way,，,with nearly half of the country,s 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet,，,spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.,Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives,，,with one in five British people using their phones for online games,，,a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films,，,TV or other videos at least once a,week.One,third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos,，,images or other multimedia on their mobile,，,and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.,From a communication point of view,80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.,Alison,Fennah,，,director of the EIAA,，,said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more,effectively.,“,Better,devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience,，,”,Fennah,said.,语篇解读,本文主要讲的是一项研究表明人们现在在移动互联网上花的时间比在阅读报纸和杂志上花的时间多，另外该研究还调查了互联网对他们日常生活的影响。,解析,数字计算题。根据第一段中的,“,.the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.,”,可知，欧洲人每周平均花费,4.8,小时读报和看杂志，但是多花,1.6,小时使用移动互联网，,4.8,1.6,6.4,，故选,B,。,16.How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?,A.6.2 hours.B.6.4 hours.,C.4.8 hours.D.1.6 hours.,答案,解析,17,18,16,19,20,17.What do the underlined words,“,doing so,”,in Paragraph 2 refer to?,A.Reading,papers and magazines.,B.Playing,computer games.,C.Watching,films online.,D.Using,the mobile Internet.,解析,词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的,“,In the UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones,”,(,在英国现在有一千万人通过手机连接互联网,),可知，这里的,“,doing so,”,指的是,“,使用移动互联网,”,，故选,D,。,答案,解析,17,18,16,19,20,18.What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?,A.Communication,.,B.Study,.,C.Amusement,.,D.Advertising,.,答案,解析,解析,细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的,“,Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives.,”,(,娱乐在移动互联网生活中扮演着主要角色,),可知，选,C,。,17,18,16,19,20,19.It can be known from the passage that,.,A.more,than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile Internet,B.the,Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and,family,C.the,UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in,Europe,D.better,devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online,experience,答案,解析,17,18,16,19,20,解析,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的,“,Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.,”,可知，选,D,。,17,18,16,19,20,20.The author wrote the passage to tell us,.,A.how,to use mobile phones to surf the Internet,B.newspapers,and magazines will disappear soon,C.mobile,surfing now is more popular than reading,D.how,the Internet influences our daily life,答案,解析,解析,写作意图题。本文主要讲的是一项研究表明