安徽省中考英语-第二部分-专题语法-高效突破-专项14-复合句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项,14,复合句,考点,1,宾语从句,高频考点,精讲,构成规则及用法,例句,连接词,that,本身无意义,，,一般可以省略,He knew(that)he should study hard.,他知道他应该努力学习。,连接代词,what/which/who/whose/whom,等,(2010.38),在从句中作一定的成分,，,如：做主语、宾语、定语等,Could you tell me what I should do with the money,？你能告诉我我应该如何处理这笔钱吗？,The teacher asked the new student which class he was in.,老师问那个新学生他在哪个班级。,Could you tell me who knows the answer,，,please,？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？,The small children don,t know what is in their stockings.,这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？,He asked whose handwriting was the bes,t in our class.,他问我们班上谁的书法最好。,You can,t suppose whom I met in the street.,你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。,连接词,连接副,词,when/where/why/how,等,(2016.38,，,2014.38,，,2012.43,，,2009.42,),在从句中作状语,Can you tell me when they will come back,？你能告诉我他们什么时候回来吗？,I wonder where he got so much,money.,我想知道他从哪里弄了这么多钱。,Do you know why she left,？你知道她为什么离开吗？,Please tell me how you go to school.,请,告诉我你怎样去学校。,if/whether(2008.,38,),意为,“,是否,”,，,不作句子成分,，,不能省略,，,句尾有,or not,用,whether,I wonder,whether(if,)they will come to our party.,我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的晚会。,I can,t say whether or not they can come on time.,我不能确定他们是否能按时来。,构成规则及用法,例句,语序,一律使用陈述句语序,(2009.49),Could you tell me when the train will leave,？你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？,时态,主语：一般现在时,，,从句：根据实际情况使用相应时态,The headmaster hopes everything goes well.,校长希望一切顺利。,主语：一般过去时,，,从句：使用过去时的某种时态,She was sorry that she hadn,t finished her work on time.,她因没有按时完成工作而感到遗憾。,从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,，,不管主句使用什么时态,，,从句都用一般现在时,The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.,老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。,【拓展】,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I really don,t know what to write about.我真的不知道写什么。I asked him how to learn English well.我问他怎样学好英语。,考点,2,定语从句,定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。,1,.,关系代词的用法,作主语,作宾语,作定语,指人,that/who,who/whom/that/,省略,whose,指物,that/which,which/that/,省略,whose,2.,关系副词的用法,状语,先行词,关系副词及相应介词结构,时间,day,，,year,，,date,，,time,when,，,during/in.which,地点,the place,，,the city,，,Shanghai.,where,，,in/from.which,原因,the reason,why,，,for which,注意：,只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况：,(1)当先行词是anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时。如：I,m sorry to tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you.很抱歉告诉你，我帮不上忙。,(2)当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如：This is the best way that can solve the problem.这是解决问题的最好办法。,(3)当先行词被first，last，only，very，no，just，any，little等词修饰时。如：She asked for the last book that was on the subject.她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书。,(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时(2013.49)。如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.他看到装满了孩子和盒子的汽车。,考点,3,状语从句,详见专题六,从属连词。,十年真题,全练,分析安徽近10年中考真题可知，对宾语从句共考了8次，均在单项填空中考查，其中考查点以宾语从句的连接词为主，具体有when(2次)，how(3次)，which，whether，宾语从句的语序各考1次；对定语从句考查的较少，只有2013年考查定语从句的关系词that。预计2018年以后的中考中，宾语从句和状语从句仍然是考试的重点，偶尔也会涉及定语从句。同学们在以后的复习过程中应重点掌握从句的基本用法。,考点,1,宾语从句,1.,2017,安徽，41题,Do you know,B,Ann goes to work every day?,Usually by underground.,Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether,2,.,2016,安徽，38题,Look at the stone bridge！Do you know,A,it was built?,In the 1860s.It is quite old.,Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy,3,2014,安徽，38题,It,s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?,But I don,t know,B,I can do it if not now.,Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere,4,2012,安徽，43题,Could you tell me,A,he came here?,He drove here himself.,Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether,5,2010,安徽，38题,There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don,t know,B,to choose.,Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere,6,2009,安徽，42题,Everyone should know,D,to save themselves when a fire breaks out.,Awhether Bwhat Cwhen Dhow,7,.,2009,安徽，49题,You can,t imagine,B,when the pupils received these nice presents on Children,s Day.,Ahow they were excited,Bhow excited they were,Chow excited were they,Dthey were how excited,8,.,2008,安徽,38题,I didn,t know,D,they could pass the exam or not.,Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhether,考点,2,定语从句,9.,2013,安徽,49题,I still remember the college and the teachers,C,I visited in London years ago.,Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich,1,Would you please tell me_？,Sorry，you can turn to Mr.Chen for help.,Ahow long can man live without water,Bhow I can keep myself safe from the flu,Cwhy did a serious accident happen,Dwhether Yao Ming still play for Rockets,2There are many kinds of Tshirts in the shop.I really don,t know_,Awhere to buy it Bwhen to buy it,Cwhich one to buy Dwhat to buy,3I don,t know_,Awhat to do Bwhere did do,Chow to do Dwhere to do,4,I don,t know_hold a party for Bob.,How about this Friday?,Awhen can we Bwhen we can,Cwhere we can Dwhere can we,B,猜押预测,C,A,B,5,Excuse me，may I interview Mr.Brown this afternoon?,A moment，please.Let me check_at that time.,Aif he will be free,Bthat he will be free,Cwhen he will be free,Dwhether will he be free or not,6,Do you know_for London?,Next Friday.,Awhen will Tom leave,Bwhen Tom is leaving,Chow Tom is leaving,Dwhen Tom will leave,7I can,t find the book about famous sportsmen _I borrowed from the library yesterday.,Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom,A,B,A,8,Who is the little girl over there?,She is Kelly in Class Two_mother is our math teacher.,Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat,C,