中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-七下-Unit-1-6讲义.ppt

,第一部分,要点回顾,-,*,-,名师考点精讲,随堂跟踪检测,七年级,(,下,)Unit 1-6,常考话题写作,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,七年级,(,下,)Unit 1-6,重,点,单,词,1.,chess,n,.,国际象棋,2.,job,n,.,工作,;,职业,3.,ride,v,.,骑,4.,rule,n,.,规则,;,规章,5.,strict,adj,.,严格的,严厉的,6.,hair,n,.,头发,7.,flag,n,.,旗帜,8.,quiet,adj,.,安静的,quite,(,形近词,),adv,.,非常,;,相当,9.,arrive,v,.,到达,10.,shy,adj,.,羞怯的,;,腼腆的,11.,lazy,adj,.,懒惰的,12.,sometimes,adv,.,有时,13.,relax,v,.,放松,;,休息,14.,terrible,adj,.,非常讨厌的,;,可怕的,15.,beautiful,adj,.,美丽的,;,美好的,16.,wear,v,.,穿,;,戴,wore,(,过去式,),worn,(,过去分词,),17.,between,prep,.,介于,之间,18.,speak,v,.,说,(,某种语言,);,说话,spoke,(,过去式,),spoken,(,过去分词,),19.,join,v,.,参加,;,加入,20.,dress,v,.,穿衣服,n,.,连衣裙,21.,exercise,v,./,n,.,锻炼,;,练习,22.,taste,v,.,品尝,n,.,味道,23.,drive,v,.,开车,drove,(,过去式,),driven,(,过去分词,),24.,village,n,.,村庄,;,村镇,25.,fight,v,./,n,.,打架,;,战斗,fought,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),26.,noisy,adj,.,吵闹的,27.,danger,n,.,危险,safety,(,反义词,),n,.,安全,28.,delicious,adj,.,美味的,29.,sing,v,.,唱歌,30.,swim,v./n,.,游泳,swam,(,过去式,),swum,(,过去分词,),31.,show,v,.,给,看,;,展示,n,.,节目,;,演出,32.,teach,v,.,教,;,讲授,taught,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),teacher,n,.,教师,33.,brush,v,.,刷,;,刷净,n,.,刷子,34.,forty,num,.,四十,35.,early,adj,./,adv,.,早,(,的,),36.,tooth,n,.,牙齿,teeth,pl,.,37.,hundred,num,.,一百,38.,best,adj,./,adv,.,最好的,/,地,;,最,39.,quickly,adv,.,很快地,quick,adj,.,快的,40.,either,conj,.,或者,adv,.,也,adj,.,任一的,pron,.,任一,41.,life,n,.,生活,;,生命,lives,pl,.,42.,stop,n,.,车站,v,.,停止,43.,afraid,adj,.,害怕,;,畏惧,44.,dream,n,.,梦想,;,睡梦,v,.,做梦,45.,important,adj,.,重要的,importance,n,.,重要性,46.,feel,v,.,感觉,;,觉得,;,摸起来,felt,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),47.,remember,v,.,记住,;,记起,forget,(,反义词,),v,.,忘记,48.,follow,v,.,遵循,;,跟随,;,理解,49.,keep,v,.,保持,;,保留,;,饲养,kept,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),50.,cute,adj,.,可爱的,;,机灵的,smart/clever,(,近义词,),adj,.,聪明的,51.,friendly,adj,.,友好的,52.,save,v,.,救,救助,挽救,53.,kill,v,.,杀死,弄死,54.,over,prep,.,超过,多于,;,在,上方,55.,other,adj,.,另外的,其他的,pron,.,另外的人,(,或物,),56.,miss,v,.,怀念,思念,;,错过,57.,wish,v,./,n,.,希望,hope,(,近义词,),v./n.,希望,58.,tomorrow,n,.,明天,;,未来,59.,still,adv,.,还,仍然,60.,leave,v,.,离开,left,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),61.,luck,n,.,幸运,lucky,adj,.,幸运的,luckily,adv,.,幸运地,62.,dirty,adj,.,脏的,clean,(,反义词,),adj,.,干净的,63.,musician,n,.,音乐家,music,n,.,音乐,64.,center/centre,n,.,中心,重,点,短,语,1.,take a shower,洗淋浴,2.,eat out,出去吃饭,3.,think of,认为,4.,be good at,擅长,5.,come true,实现,6.,cut down,砍倒,7.,make friends,交朋友,8.,take a walk,散步,9.,kind of,稍微,有点儿,10.,on weekends,在周末,11.,follow the rules,遵守规则,12.,on time,按时,准时,13.,help(sb.)with sth.,在某事上帮助,(,某人,),14.,do(ones )homework,做作业,15.,make(ones )bed,铺床,16.,be good with,善于应付,的,对,有办法,;,与,友好相处,17.,get dressed,穿上衣服,18.,be good for,对,有益,19.,either.or.,要么,要么,;,或者,或者,20.,lots of/a lot of,大量,许多,21.,ride a bike/by bike,骑自行车,22.,between.and.,在,和,之间,23.,be from/come from.,来自,24.,all day,全天,整天,25.,listen to.,听,26.,do/wash the dishes,清洗餐具,27.,get lost,迷路,28.,in(great )danger,处于,(,极大的,),危险之中,29.,be made of,由,制成的,(,看得出原材料,),30.,go to the movies,看电影,31.,be late for,迟到,32.,talk on the phone,电话交谈,33.,study for a test,因考试而复习,34.,take the subway,坐地铁,单元高频词汇训练,.,根据首字母及汉语提示填空,1.Pandas are in great,danger,(,危险,),so we should try to save them.,2.The dishes in the restaurant are really,delicious,(,美味的,).,3.He is a great,musician,(,音乐家,)in Europe!,4.As a student,we must,follow,(,遵守,)the school rules.,5.Our English teacher is very,strict,(,严格的,)with us.,6.Mike is always,friendly,(,友好的,)to his classmates.,7.He is doing his homework in the small,study,(,书房,).,8.Its,important,(,重要的,)to learn a second language.,.,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.Many people watch TV,to kill,(kill )their free time.,2.Dont be,noisy,(noise )in the school library.,3.We need to brush our,teeth,(tooth )twice a day.,4.Sally is practicing,playing,(play )the piano.,5.I remember,putting,(put )the box on the table,but it isnt here now.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,1,辨析,speak,say,tell,和,talk,Can,Wu,Jun,speak,English?,吴军会说英语吗,?,No,he,cant,but,he,can,speak,Chinese.,不,他不会,但他会说汉语。,(P3 ),1.speak,强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。,可用于表示正式场合的演讲或演说,还可以接某种语言作宾语。常用短语,:speak to sb.“,跟某人讲话,”;speak+,语言,“,说某种语言,”,。,2.say,常作及物动词,侧重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。常用短语,:say to sb.(,后跟引语,)“,对某人说,”;say it again“,再说一遍,”;say hello to sb.“,向某人问好,”,。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.tell,常作及物动词,意为,“,讲述,告诉,”,后常跟双宾语。常用短语,:tell sb.sth.(=tell sth.to sb.)“,告诉某人某事,”;tell the time“,报时,”;tell a story“,讲故事,”;tell a lie“,说谎话,”;tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.not to do sth.“,告诉某人去做某事,/,告诉某人不要做某事,”,。另外,tell,还可以表示,“,辨别,”,的意思。例如,:,Can you tell the difference between the two words?,你能够辨别这两个单词的区别吗,?,4.talk,常作不及物动词,意为,“,交谈,谈话,”,着重强调双向交流。常用短语,:talk about sth.“,谈论某事,”;talk with sb.“,和某人交谈,”;talk to sb.about sth.“,和某人谈论某事,”,。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,Shall we go and,hello to the foreigners?,Good idea!Lets go.,A.sayB.speak,C.talkD.tell,【解析】,考查动词。固定搭配,say,hello,to,sb.,意为,“,向某人问好,”,。,【答案】,A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,2,how,的用法,How,do,you,get,to,school?,你是怎么去学校的,?,I,ride,my,bike.,我骑自行车去。,(P15 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(2017,江苏连云港,),do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?,At least an hour.,A.How oftenB.How long,C.How muchD.How far,【解析】,考查疑问词。句意,:,你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动,?,至少一个小时。,根据答语可知,此处应用,how,long,进行提问。,A,项意为,“,多久一次,”;B,项意为,“,多长时间,”;C,项意为,“,多少,什么价钱,”;D,项意为,“,多远,”,。,【答案】,B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,3,辨析,arrive,reach,与,get,to,的用法,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,例如,:,1.He arrived in Nanjing yesterday.,他昨天到达了南京。,2.He arrived at the hotel this morning.,他今天早上到达了宾馆。,3.When did you reach New York?,你什么时候到达纽约的,?,4.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.,我们在中午到达了山顶。,活学活用,When he,school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.,A.arrivedB.got to,C.reachD.go,【解析】,考查动词。根据语境可知,此处应用过去时态,排除,C,、,D,两项,;,且,arrive,常与,in/at,搭配,排除,A,项。故选,B,项。,【答案】,B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,4,other,的用法,But,there,isnt,a,Dragon,Boat,Festival,in,the,US,so,its,like,any,other,night,for,Zhu,Hui,and,his,host,family.,但是在美国没有端午节,所以朱辉和他借宿的家庭度过了一个同以往没有什么区别的夜晚。,(P35 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,5,wear,的用法,Does,he,have,to,wear,a,uniform,at,school?,他上学时必须穿校服吗,?(P21 ),wear,作动词时,常见用法如下,:,1.,作及物动词,表示,“,穿着,戴着,佩戴着,涂抹,(,香水、化妆品,)”,。例如,:,She was wearing a gold ring.,她戴着一枚金戒指。,2.,作及物动词,表示,“,面露,面带,面有,色,”,。例如,:,He was wearing a pleasant smile.,他一直面露愉快的微笑。,3.,作不及物动词,表示,“,磨损,消耗,”,。构成短语,wear down“,磨损,用坏,”,wear out“,用坏,耗尽,”,等。例如,:,I like the shirt,but the neck has worn.,我喜欢这件衬衫,但是领子已经磨破了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析,wear,put,on,dress,与,be,in,(1 )wear“,穿着,戴着,”,强调状态,宾语可以是衣物等。,(2 )put,on“,穿上,戴上,”,强调动作,宾语通常是衣服。宾语若是代词必须放在,put,和,on,之间。反义词组是,take,off,。,(3 )dress“,给,穿衣,”,宾语通常是人。常见搭配,:dress,sb.“,给某人穿衣服,”(,强调动作,);dress,oneself“,给自己穿衣服,”;be/get,dressed,in.“,穿着,”(,强调状态,),。,(4 )be,in“,穿着,”,其后可以接颜色或某种颜色的衣物,但不能用于进行时态。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,The little boy is,red shoes today.He looks good in red.,A.puttingB.having,C.wearingD.dressing,【解析】,考查动词。,wear,强调穿的状态,宾语是衣物,符合句意。,【答案】,C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,6,must,与,have,to,的用法,I,must,read,a,book,before,I,can,watch,TV.But,I,have,to,go,to,bed,before,10:00.,在看电视之前我必须看书。但是我得在,10,点前去睡觉。,(P23 ),1.must,意为,“,必须,一定,”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,无时态变化,常用于一般现在时或一般将来时,表示主观上认为,“,有义务,有必要,”,。例如,:,We must work hard.,我们必须努力工作。,(,是我们自己要这样做的,),2.have to,意为,“,不得不,”,后接动词原形,可用于各种时态,表示客观上的需要,含有,“,不得已,”,的意思。例如,:,Its raining now.We have to stay at home.,现在正在下雨,我们只得待在家里。,(,天气使得我们不得不这样做,),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.,用于否定形式时,两者的意思有很大的不同。,mustnt,表示,“,不准,禁止,”;dont have to,表示,“,不必,”,与,neednt,同义。例如,:,1 )You mustnt smoke in the classroom.,你不准在教室里抽烟。,2 )You dont have to worry about his studies.,你不必为他的学习而担心。,活学活用,All passengers,go through safety check before they take a plane.,A.canB.may,C.mustD.could,【解析】,考查情态动词。句意,:,所有的乘客上飞机前都要过安检。,must,意为,“,必须,一定,”,。,【答案】,C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,7,watch,的用法,Molly,must,read,a,book,after,dinner,before,she,can,watch,TV.,晚饭后,莫莉必须先看书,然后才能看电视。,(P23 ),watch,作名词时,意为,“,表,”;,作动词时,意为,“,观看,监视,注意,看管,”,。常见搭配,:watch sb.do sth.“,看见某人做了某事或经常做某事,”;watch sb.doing sth.“,看到某人正在做某事,”,。例如,:,1.I want to buy the watch.,我想买那块表。,2.I want you to watch the child while Im away.,我想让你在我外出时看管孩子。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析,watch,look,see,与,read,(1 )watch,意为,“,观看,注视,”,强调观看运动着的事物或影像,如电影、比赛、表演等。例如,:,We,will,watch,a,basketball,game.,我们要去看篮球赛。,(2 )look,是不及物动词,强调,“,看,”,的动作,接宾语时,后要加介词,at,。例如,:,Please,look,at,the,blackboard.,请看黑板。,(3 )see,强调看的结果,可直接加宾语。例如,:,I,looked,but,saw,nothing.,我看了,但是什么也没有看到。,(4 )read,通常指看书、看报、看信、看杂志等。例如,:,Dont,read,in,bed.,别躺在床上看书。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,用,watch,look,see,或,read,的适当形式填空,1.He often,reads,newspaper on Sunday morning.,2.I like to,watch,Ronald play football.,3.I can,see,a tree in the picture.,【解析】,第,1,题表示看报纸,应用,read,且时态为一般现在时,故填,reads,。第,2,题表示看足球,应用,watch,且填原形。第,3,题表示在画里看见一棵树,应用,see,且在情态动词后,应填原形。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,8,either.or.,的用法,either.or.,意为,“,或者,或者,要么,要么,”,连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循,“,就近原则,”,即谓语动词与最近的主语在人称、数上保持一致。例如,:,Either you or your brother plays the game.,要么你,要么你的弟弟玩这个游戏。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,I have only two tickets of,La,La,Land,.,you,he can go with me.,A.Either;orB.Neither;nor,C.Both;andD.Not;but,【解析】,考查并列连词。句意,:,我只有两张爱乐之城的电影票。你或者他可以和我一起。根据句意可知,此处指的是二者中选择一个。故选,A,项。,【答案】,A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,9,Dont,eat,in,class.,不准在教室里吃东西。,(,P19,),1.,祈使句的几种形式,:,(1 ),肯定祈使句,:,谓语动词用动词原形。例如,:,Be careful!,小心,!,(2 ),否定祈使句,:,在谓语动词前加,Do not/Dont/Never,。例如,:,Dont open the door.,不要开门。,(3 ),以,Let,开头的祈使句,:Lets/Let sb.+,动词原形。例如,:,Let me have a try.,让我试试吧。,(4 )“No+,名词,/,动名词,”,用于指示标牌、布告等,意为,“,禁止,不许,”,。例如,:,No smoking!,禁止吸烟,!,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,2.,祈使句的用法,:,(1 ),祈使句中一般不出现主语,you,。但为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语,you,有时还可以同时加称呼语。例如,:,Come in,everybody!,大家都进来,!,(2 ),祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。例如,:,Wish you a good journey.,祝你旅途愉快。,(3 )“,祈使句,+and/or+,陈述句,”,是一个重要句型。前面的祈使句表示条件,and,或,or,引导的分句表示结果。,and,意为,“,这样的话,”,or,意为,“,要不然,否则,”,。例如,:,Follow your doctors advice,or your cough will get worse.,听医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会加重的。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(2017,南京,)Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?,Just,going for two more blocks and youll see it.,A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps,【解析】,考查祈使句。根据后面,“and,youll,see,it”,可知,此处是固定句型,:,祈使句,(,表条件,)+and+,陈述句,(,表结果,),。,【答案】,A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点,10,What,are,you,doing,?,你在干什么,?,Not,much.Im,just,washing,my,clothes.,没什么。我只是在洗衣服。,(,P32,),1.,现在进行时的定义,:,表示目前正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。,2.,现在进行时的构成,:am/is/are+V-ing,。,3.,现在进行时的用法,:,(1 ),表示说话时正在进行的动作,常用标志词,look,listen,。例如,:,Dont take that ladder away.Your father is using it.,别把梯子拿走,你父亲正在用。,(2 ),表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,通常会与一个表示将来时间的状语连用。例如,:,Are you working next week?,你下星期工作吗,?,(3 ),表示屡次发生。现在进行时有时可以与,always,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复。这类用法通常带有一定的情感色彩,如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。例如,:,He is always losing his keys.,他老是丢钥匙。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用,(2017,四川乐山改编,)Look out!Something,down from the building.,Dear me!Its too dangerous.,A.fellB.fallsC.is fallingD.was falling,【解析】,考查动词的时态。句意,:,当心,!,有东西从楼上往下掉,!,天哪,太危险了。根据句意以及句中的,“Look,out!”,可知,此处表示有东西正在往下掉,故用现在进行时。,【答案】,C,1.(2017,安徽第,36,题,)Hold your dream,you might regret some day.(,B,),A.andB.orC.butD.so,2.(2016,安徽第,43,题,),Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.(,D,),A.QuicklyB.Suddenly,C.SecretlyD.Traditionally,3.(2015,安徽第,37,题,)Cathy,can you answer the door?I,the room.,Im coming,Mom.(,D,),A.cleanB.cleaned,C.have cleanedD.am cleaning,.,完形填空,There is an old saying:“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to,1,flowers.,My grandmother knew just,2,to do that.She grew flowers with earth,water and love,so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the,3,shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers,4,.You could see red,white,and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk,5,them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies(,蝴蝶,)flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send,6,and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(,酒,).,Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens,7,also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us,8,.Her hugs(,拥抱,)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love,9,day after day.,Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles,kindness and love.Plant your wishes,talents and pleasure.Make this,10,brighter and brighter with your sunshine.,1.A.plantB.water C.buyD.sell(,A,),2.A.whoB.when C.howD.where(,C,),3.A.starB.sun C.rainD.wind(,B,),4.A.tooB.either C.thenD.though(,A,),5.A.atB.on C.withD.around(,D,),6.A.youB.me C.himD.her(,B,),7.A.andB.so C.butD.or(,C,),8.A.happyB.hungry C.tiredD.angry(,A,),9.A.sleepingB.growing C.standingD.losing(,B,),10.A.houseB.town C.cityD.world(,D,),规章制度,分析安徽及全国其他地区近几年有关规章制度的书面表达可知,校园安全、交通安全等问题出现次数较多。,2014,年安徽中考和,2017,年江苏宿迁中考均有涉及,考生应予重视。,【词汇积累】,allow,允许,rule,规则,obey,遵守,step,步骤,had better,最好,in ones opinion,在某人看来,it is polite to do sth.,做某事是有礼貌的,be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,get on well with,相处得很好,protect oneself,自我保护,in public,在公共场合,【句式训练】,仿写句子,1.,例句,:Youd better speak English in class.,仿写,:,2.,例句,:You are not allowed to drive on the right-hand side in Britain.,仿写,:,3.,例句,:You mustnt play music loudly in the classroom.,仿写,:,4.,例句,:It is important for you to obey the traffic rules.,仿写,:,5.,例句,:You arent supposed to eat with your fingers.,仿写,:,连句成篇,We have lots of rules in our class.We cant arrive 1.,late for,class.We must get to school 2.,on time,.In class,we cant talk loudly.We 3.,cant,eat 4.,or,drink in class.We cant play games or 5.,listen to,music in class.I think these rules 6.,are good for,us and they can help us.I also think some of the rules are too strict.,趁热打铁,为增强安全意识,学校英语俱乐部将开展,“,如何提升自我保护能力,”,的讨论。请以,“How to protect ourselves”,为题,写一篇英语短文,内容必须包括以下要点,:,1.,尊敬师长,与同学友好相处,;,2.,公共场所,举止文明,不追逐打闹,;,3.,不乱交网友,不泄露个人信息,;,4.(,自由发挥,至少两点,),注意,:1.,词数,80,左右,标题与结尾已给出,不计入总词数,;,2.,文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。,How,to,protect,ourselves,No matter who you are,what you do,safety is the most important.How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.,First,we should respect the teachers and elders,and at the same time,we need to get on well with our classmates.,Secondly,we should behave well in public.Dont run after each other.Dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.,Thirdly,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Dont give our exact information to them.,Last but not least,its important for us to eat more healthy food and obey the traffic rules.,Danger is never as far away as we think.Take good care of ourselves at all times!,