高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline&Unit4Publictransport讲义牛津译林版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,1.,dres,vt,.探讨,解决,处理;向,说话;称呼(某人),2.,vljet,vt,.评价;评估,n,.评价;评估,3.,krspnd,vi,.通信;相一致,符合;相当于,n,.通讯员,记者;通信者,4.,bndn,vt,.放弃;抛弃,舍弃,adj,.被抛弃的;无约束的,5.,klsfa,vt,.分类,归类,n,.分类,归类;分类法;分级;分类系统,adj,.分类的,单元课前检测,1.address2.evaluate evaluation3.correspond correspondent,4.abandon abandoned5.classify classification classified,6.,nl,d,vt,.&,vi,.扩大,扩展,增大,adj,.大的,adv,.大半地,主要地,7.,knve,vt,.输送,运送;表达,8.,pspn,vt,.延迟,延期,9.,raz,vi,.出现,产生,10.,valet,vt,.违犯,违反;侵犯,n,.违反,11.,fan,vt,.处以罚金,12.,knld,vt,.承认;认可;感谢,6.enlarge large largely,7.convey,8.postpone,9.arise,10.violate violation,11.fine,12.acknowledge,13.,smpn,n,.假定,假设,v,.以为,认为;假定;承担,14.,lb,n,.世界,全球;地球仪;球体,adj,.全世界的,全球的,15.,kjrs,n,.准确性;精确度,adj,.准确的;精确的;正确的,n,.错误;不准确,16.,wikns,n,.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱,adj,.不牢固的;虚弱的;弱的,v,.削弱;使虚弱;减弱;衰弱,13.assumption assume,14.globe global,15.accuracy accurate inaccuracy 16.weakness weak weaken,17.,refrns,n,.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人,vi,.参考,查阅;提到,谈及,18.,kmptns,n,.能力,胜任;技能,本领,adj,.能干的,胜任的;合格的,19.,pntmnt,n,.约会,预约;任命,委任,vt,.约定;指定;任命,20.,krekn,n,.改正,纠正,修正,vt,.改正,矫正,纠正,adj,.正确的,21.,r,n,.增加,增长;成长,生长,v,.生长,发育,逐渐变得;种植,adj,.成年的,17.reference refer,petence competent,19.appointment appoint,20.correction correct,21.growth grow grown,22.,nkwar,n,.询问,咨询;调查,探究,v,.询问,打听;调查,23.,rezven,n,.预订,预约;保留意见,v,.保留;预订,24.,dp,t(r),n,.离开,出发;背离,违反,vi,.起程,出发,离去;背离,违反,25.,km,nd,n,.命令;控制;掌握,vt,.命令;指挥;控制,26.,saklst,n,.骑自行车的人,v,.使循环;骑自行车,n,.周期;循环,27.,ld,n,.负荷,负载;大量,许多,vt,.装载,装上,装入,22.enquiry enquire,23.reservation reserve,24.deparure depart,mand,26.cyclist cycle,27.load,28.,rsepnst,n,.接待员,n,.接待处,vt,.接待,招待,29.,p,ktl,adj,.准时的,守时的,adv,.准时地,n,.准时,30.,resv,adj,.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的,adv,.侵略地;有闯劲儿地;攻击地,n,.挑衅;侵略,28.receptionist reception receive,29.punctual punctually punctuality,30.aggressive aggressively aggression,31.,nblivbl,adj,.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的,adj,.可信的,vt,.相信,32.,nftntl,adv,.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地,adj,.不幸的,倒霉的;可惜的;不适宜的,n,.不幸,厄运,灾难,31.unbelievable believable believe,32.unfortunately unfortunate misfortune,.,重点短语,1.,更有甚者,更为重要的是,2.,一束,一串;大量,大批,3.,支持,赞成,4.,向,求助,5.,受某人支配,6.,与,交流,7.,最新的;现代的;时髦的,8.,倾向于,9.,仔细搜寻,1.what,s more,2.a bunch of,3.in,favour,of,4.turn to,5.at someone,s command,municate with,7.up to date,8.tend to,b(through)something(for),10.,退学,辍学;退出,脱离,11.,联合,连接,12.,每隔,距离或时间,13.,决定,选定,14.,推迟,推延;使反感,15.,出现,到来;调高(音量等),16.,填写(表格);消磨(时间),17.,牢记,18.,把,考虑在内,19.,属于,10.drop out 11.link up,12.at(.)intervals,13.decide on/upon,14.put off 15.turn up,16.fill in,17.keep.in mind,18.take.into consideration,19.belong to,20.,给某人树立好的榜样,21.,代表,22.,有关系;有影响,23.,中途下客或卸货,24.,起因于,由,引起,25.,(使)加速,20.set a good example to,sb,21.stand for,22.make a difference,23.drop off,24.arise from 25.speed up,26.,给某人接通(电话);使经历,27.,去观光,28.,允许某人做某事,29.,依赖,依靠,30.,以,结束,31.,抱着,的希望,26.put through,27.go sightseeing,28.permit/allow,sb,to do,sth,29.rely on,30.end with,31.in the hope of,.,重点句型,1.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.,2.我认为这点对于我们来说是重要的:或者限制我们对因特网的使用,或者学,会处理因特网所带来的问题。,I feel it is important for us,to limit our use of the Internet,to learn,how to handle the problems it has caused.,3.你对因特网研究知道得越多,你寻找信息的速度就越快,你知道的也就越,多。,you know about Internet research,you will find what,you are looking for,and the better informed you will be.,1.Without the Internet2.either;or3.The more;the faster,4.随着更好的开挖隧道方法被研发,第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884,年被挖成。,better ways for digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel,under the River Thames was dug in 1884.,5.许多骑自行车的人不注意他们周围的汽车,并经常骑得太靠近汽车,以至于,它们没有空间和时间停下来。,Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them,and often ride,cars to allow them space and time to stop.,4.As,5.too close to,6.,如果遵循这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得的。,Follow these tips,your time spent doing research on the Internet will be,much more worthwhile.,7.那么,今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁去旅行呢?,So,on the oldest underground system today?,8.为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅游而不愿乘船去呢?,Why,many people choose to travel by airplane,by ship?,6.and,7.why not take a trip,8.would;rather than,.,单元语法,单句填空,1.,you ever find something you want to save on your own computer,you,can download it.,2.However,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because,building railway tracks into the city,(damage)many old buildings.,3.If appearance did not count,why would people dress,for such inter-,views?,4.What is most important is facing the hard times,coping,the changes,and,getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you.,5.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he,(,do)mention,it.,1.Should2.would have damaged3.up4.with5.didn,t,1 command,With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,a student will find abundant in-,formation from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her com-,mand.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标,就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆,找到大量信息,加以使用。(教材原句P34),语言点用法过关,At her command all work stopped.,遵照她的命令,所有工作都停了。,If you do not serve others,you cannot take command of them.,不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。,In addition,I have a good command of English both in speaking and writing.,此,外,我英语口语和书写都掌握得很好。,考点释义,(1),n,.命令;控制;掌握,(2),vt,.命令;指挥;控制,发散思维,commanding,adj,.指挥的,统帅的,command后接 that从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原,形”,should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:,一坚持(insist);二命令(command、order);三建议(advise、suggest、propose);四,要求(request、require、demand、desire),He commanded that,roads(should)be,built to link castles across the land.,他下令修,建连接各地城堡的道路。,活学活用,完成句子,(1)她下令释放囚犯。,She,the release of the prisoners.,(2)她不擅长英语。,She didn,t,English.,(3)他命令那个男孩把门关上。,He commanded the boy,the door.,答案(1)commanded(2)have a good command of,(3)to close,2 assumption,They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing,games instead of focusing on their school work.他们假设孩子们花太多的时间,聊天或玩游戏,而不是专注于他们的功课。(教材原句 P34),考点释义,assumption,n,.假设,假定,They make the assumption that the task will be finished by the end of this month,but I think it is hard to say.,他们设想在这个月底将完成这项任务,不过我想这很,难说。,发散思维,I assume that he is an honest man.,我认为他是个诚实的人。,When he started,he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger,fossils,reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.,开始时,他假设弯曲的迹象在年份较短的化石中会少见,这也反映在针对减压,的措施中它们的逐渐进化。,(2013,江苏 阅读理解,C),活学活用,单句填空,(1)So,let us,(assumption)that historical buildings are both attractive and,important to the majority of people.,(2)How did Ebbesmeyer prove his,(assume)?,(3)When serious illness visits your household,it,s not just your daily routine and,your,(assume)about the future that are no longer familiar.,答案(1)assume(2)assumption(3)assumptions,3 address,The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much,information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.今天我所要谈及的因特网,的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息,(教材原句P35),考点释义,address,vt,.探讨,解决,处理;向,说话;称呼(某人),n,.住址,演说,It is time that we addressed ourselves to the business in hand.,该是我们着手处理手头正事的时候了。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)This letter is addressed,my mother.,(2)The president should be addressed,“Mr.President”.,(3)He ignored the side issues and addressed himself,handling the main,problems.,完成句子,(4)瑞士人往往比较正式,称呼彼此的姓。,The Swiss tend to be formal and,each other by last name.,答案,(1)to(2)as(3)to(4)address,4 abandon,They wouldn,t have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如,果他们放弃了自己的梦想,他们不可能已经成功。(教材原句P41),考点释义,abandon,vt,.放弃,抛弃,舍弃,It was abandoned,full of broken glass and rubbish.,它是一座被人遗弃的,(,房子,),里面到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。,(2013,江苏 完形填空,),The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair.,那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。最后有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。,发散思维,(1)abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷入某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。,(2)abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的,放纵的,不羁的”,在句中常用,作定语。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)In each episode(,一期节目,)of,Man,vs,.,Wild,Grylls,(,abandon)in,a wild,area and has to find his way out.,(2)I wish that sports day could,(,abandon)and,replaced with some other less,-competitive event.,完成句子,(3)他拥有一个农场,这个农场看上去几乎废弃了。,He owned a farm,which looked almost,.,(4)为了满足需求,他们竟然可以放弃对正确与错误的认识。,In order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as to,their sense of right,and wrong.,(5)她陷入了痛苦之中。,She,to grief.,答案,(1)is abandoned(2)be abandoned(3)abandoned,(4)abandon(5)abandoned herself,5 acknowledge,When you are finished,you should always acknowledge where you got your data,by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告,时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获资料的来源。(教材原,句 P47),考点释义,acknowledge,vt,.承认,认可;告知收悉;对,打招呼;感谢,He acknowledged receiving gifts that could be seen as bribes.,他承认收过一些可被视为贿赂的礼物。,The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.这个电,影节被认为是一个国际性的重要事件。,It is generally acknowledged that Lin Dan is the No.1 badminton player in the,world.,林丹是公认的世界第一羽毛球高手。,活学活用,完成句子,(1),最终大家公认的是,一个有智慧的单身女性值得和男子拥有平等的机遇,无,论她感到性别歧视对她多么不利。,It is a truth finally and universally,that a single woman with brains de-,serves to have equal opportunities to men,however disadvantaged she may feel by,sexism.,(2)一个重要的步骤就是承认我们的不足。,An important step,our shortcomings.,(3)格林先生是大家公认的这门学科的专家。,Mr Green is generally,expert on the subject.,单句填空,(4)At last the young man had no choice but to acknowledge,(steal)the com-,puter from the office.,答案(1)acknowledged(2)is acknowledging(3)acknowledged as,(4)having stolenacknowledge having done sth表示“承认做了某事”,故此空,填having stolen。,6 convey,Horse-drawn buses,trams,cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and,around the city centre.马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人们送,往市中心及其周围一带。(教材原句P50),考点释义,convey,vt,.运送,输送;表达,传达,It is true you can,t judge a book by its cover,yet people do“cover”them-,selves in order to convey certain messages.,的确,你不能根据封面判断一本书,然,而,为了传达某些信息,人们确实给自己装上“封面”。,发散思维,Eyes tell a lot about a,person:they,convey one,s feelings,character and emotions.,眼睛可以表露一个人的很多信息,:,它们传达人的情感、个性和情绪。,活学活用,完成句子,(1),在这篇文章中作者想要传达的是什么主旨,?,What is the message the writer wants to,in the passage?,(2)他们采取一种更合理的方法,告诉他们的孩子在学校成功如何改善他们的,生活。,They took a more reasonable approach,their children how success,at school could improve their lives.,(3)用公交车运送乘客们到机场。,Passengers,the airport by bus.,(4)她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。,She realized that Johnson was trying to,that he was lonely.,答案(1)convey(2)conveying to(3)are conveyed to(4)convey to her,7 postpone,However,new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large,amount of money,so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是,新式列车得加,以研发,并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金,所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到186,0年。(教材原句P50),考点释义,postpone,vt,.,推迟,延迟,postpone.until/to.,推迟某事到,;,搁置,去做,postpone,sth,/doing,sth,=delay doing,sth,=put off doing,sth,延迟做某事,The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child.,母亲放下一切别的事情,先去抚慰哭着的孩子。,The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting.,那场无法避免的冲突只不过是推迟到了下一次会议的时候罢了。,发散思维,其后能接doing作宾语的词还有:dislike、enjoy、finish、mind、miss、practise,等。,活学活用,完成句子,(1)我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。,We,ll have to,the meeting,next week.,(2)延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。,It was an unpopular decision to postpone,the new hospital.,答案(1)postpone;until,(2)building,8 arise,The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has in-,creased over the past year.在过去的一年里,道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均,有所增长。(教材原句P62),考点释义,arise(arose,arisen),vi,.出现,产生,arise from/out of=result from起因于,由,引起,Science arises from the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.,科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。,Use this money if the need arises,but you mustn,t waste it.,如果需要就使用这笔钱,但你千万不能浪费。,活学活用,完成句子,(1)错误地估计要花多长时间来做所有的工作是世界上最容易的事情,特别是,当新问题出现的时候像疾病、家庭问题、计算机故障、工作中的麻烦以,及所有其他事情。,It,s the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it,ll take to do all the,work especially when new issues,like illness,family problems,comput-,er breakdowns,trouble at work,and all the other things.,(2)出乎意料的问题可能会产生。,Unexpected problems may,.,(3)这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异引起的。,These changes,differences in climate and the nature of the country.,答案(1)arise,(2)arise(3)arise from,9 load,Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.,用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。(教材原句P63),考点释义,(1),n,.C负荷,负载;大量,许多,(2),v,.装载,装上,装入,发散思维,活学活用,完成句子,(1)通常这种早期形式的广告与一个刚到的载满货物的轮船有关。,Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship,goods.,(2)他到这家公司把便宜的玩具装入他的汽车。,He went to the company to,cheap toys into his car.,(3)这个小男孩被他的书包压得要垮了。,The boy was,with his schoolbag.,(4)灯都灭了,因为系统负载不了多个电器。,The lights went out because the system,with electrical appliances.,单句填空,(5)It is reported that trucks,(load)with vital medical supplies have suc-,ceeded in reaching the flooded areas.,答案(1)loaded with(2)load(3)overloaded,(4)was overloaded,(5)loaded句意:据报道,载满重要医疗供给的卡车成功地抵达了洪灾地区。,10 fine,Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while,driving has increased by 30 per cent.近来,因为开车时用手机打电话而被罚款的,司机人数增长了30%。(教材原句P62),考点释义,fine,vt,.处以罚金,n,.罚金,This meeting room is a non-smoking,area.I,would like to warn you in advance that,if you smoked here you would be fined.,这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒,你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。,(2015,湖北 多项选择,30),发散思维,(1)用作形容词,fine 是一个用法十分广泛的词,除表示天气晴朗外,还可表示,“好的(=good)”“美丽的(=beautiful)”“优秀的(=excellent)”“令人愉快的,(=pleasant)”等,这样用的 fine可以有比较级,也可以用副词 very修饰。,(2)在口语中可用来表示身体或情况令人满意,此时通常只用作表语,且一般没,有比较等级,也不用副词 very修饰。,A:How,s the new job?新的工作怎么样?,B:It,s fine,thank you.很好,谢谢。,(3)在口语中有时用作副词(=very well)。,It suits me fine.这很适合我。,The machine will work fine if you oil it.如果你给这部机器上点油,它就能很好,地运转。,活学活用,写出fine的中文意思,(1)Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of$25.,(2)The painting is really very fine.,(3)He is a fine pianist.,答案(1)罚款(2)美丽的(3)出色的;优秀的,11 drop out,According to one study,43 per cent of the students who had dropped out were,heavy Internet users.根据一项调查,43%的辍学的学生是上瘾的互联网用户。,(教材原句P36),考点释义,drop out退出,退学,后可加of sth。,He dropped out of school a year later.,一年后他辍学了。,发散思维,The key to their success:20 tablet computers(平板电脑)dropped off in their,Ethiopian village in February by a U.S.group called“One Laptop Per Child”.他,们成功的关键:20台平板电脑由美国的一个称为“人手一台电脑”的小组在,二月份留给了埃塞俄比亚的那个村庄。(2014山东 阅读理解E),活学活用,单句填空,(1)Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to drop out,high school at,the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.,(2)In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the“r”sounds at the end of,the words,(drop).,完成句子,(3)昨天他顺便去看了看她。,He,her yesterday.,答案(1)of句意:Joe Jones,八个孩子中的老大,为帮父亲干农活不得不在1,6岁上高中时辍学。drop out(of school)退学,辍学。,(2)are dropped句意:在美国一些地方的英语口语里,一些词的词尾r音常常被,略去。the“r”sounds与drop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,且为一般现在,时。,(3)dropped in on,(4)drop me a line,句型转换,(4)Just write me a short letter to tell me when you,re coming.,=Just,to tell me when you,re coming.,12 turn to,When people need information,from the news and weather forecasts to travel,packages and academic research,the Internet is now the first source they turn to.,当人们需要信息时,无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究,互,联网如今是他们求助的第一信息来源。(教材原句P34),考点释义,turn to,求助于,;,转向,;,翻到,;(,使,),变成,Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.,在特定温度下固体会变成液体。,The spotlight will turn to the finals of the men,s 110m hurdles tonight.,今晚公众,的焦点将转向男子,110,米栏决赛。,Open the curtains and turn up the lights.拉开窗帘调亮灯。(2015课标全国 阅,读理解B),The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train pas