高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-School-life讲义-牛津译林版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,核心词汇,_,adj,.,一般的，普通的,_,n,难事；斗争；努力,v,i,.,奋斗，努力；挣扎,_,adj,.,额外的，外加的,_,n,&,v,t,.,交换；交流,_,n,负责，掌管,v,t,.,使承担责任；收费；控告，起诉,average,struggle,extra,exchange,charge,experience,n,经历；经验,v,t,.,经历，体验,_,adj,.,有经验的,respect,n,&,v,t,.,尊敬，敬重,_,adj,.,表示敬意的，尊敬的,_,adj,.,值得尊敬的；体面的,devote,v,t,.,致力于；献身,_,n,奉献；忠诚；专心,_,adj,.,忠诚的，全心全意的,_,adj,.,具有挑战性的,challenge,n,&,v,t,.,挑战,_,n,U,鼓励，促进；,C,鼓励的话或行为,encourage,v,t,.,鼓励，激励,_,adj,.,受到鼓舞的,_,adj,.,令人鼓舞的,experienced,respectful,respectable,devotion,devoted,challenging,encouragement,encouraged,encouraging,_,n,满意,satisfy,v,t,.,使满意,_,adj,.,感到满意的,_,adj,.,令人满意的,fluent,adj,.,流利的，流畅的,_,ad,v,.,流利地；流畅地,_,n,(,语言的,),流利，流畅,donate,v,t,.,捐赠，捐献,_,n,捐赠，捐献,_,n,准备，筹备,prepare,v,t,.&,v,i,.,准备,_,adj,.,准备好的,satisfaction,satisfied,satisfying,fluently,fluency,donation,preparation,prepared,2,常考词汇,literature,n,_,sculpture,n,_,surf,v,i,._,academic,adj,._,dynasty,n,_,_,_,literary,adj,._,文学,雕像，雕塑,冲浪,学业的，学术的,朝代，王朝,文学的,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1,Because a college community(,群体,)differs form the family,，,many students _(struggle)to find a sense of belonging.,(2016,北京，阅读,D),2,We are all well _(prepare)for the coming NMET.,3,He returned to the supermarket and _(exchange)the blue coat for a red one.,4,Its said that he _(charge)with murder last week.,5,He had many interesting _(experience)while,travelling,in Africa.,will struggle,prepared,exchanged,was charged,experiences,6,Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who _(challenge)you to be better while loving you for who you are.,(2016,北京，阅读,D),7,“,Large collections of personal _(,inform)have,become valuable only recently,，,”,he says.,(2016,上海，阅读,C),8,Not until recently did they _(courage)the development of,touristsrelated,activities in the rural areas.,(2016,江苏，,34),9,The old should _(respect)anytime and anywhere.,challenge,information,encourage,be respected,10,His life is a _(devote)one,，,for which we all respect him.,11,The work is _(challenge)but rewarding.,12,What _(satisfy)us most was his perseverance.,13,We are all surprised at his _(fluent)of English.,14,A lot of money _(donate)to the,floodhit,area immediately after the serious floods.,devoted,challenging,satisfied,fluency,was donated,【,联想,积累,】,由,average,想到的,平均价格,an average price,一般用户,average users,普通家庭,ordinary families,常识,common sense,正常工作时间,normal working hours,含,pect,单词集中记,expect,v,t,.,期待；期望,inspect,v,t,.,视察；检查,respect,n,&,v,t,.,尊敬，尊重,suspect,n,&,v,t,.,怀疑；嫌疑犯,aspect,n,方面；层面,prospect,n,前景；希望,变性后缀,ing,单词一览,challenging,挑战性的,including,包括,在内,demanding,费力的；要求高的,promising,有前途的,missing,失踪的；下落不明的,盘点含后缀,al,的名词,arrival,到达,survival,幸存,proposal,提议,musical,音乐剧,approval,赞成，同意,refusal,拒绝,含否定前缀,in,的形容词集锦,informal,非正式的,inexact,不准确的,insecure,不安全的,indirect,间接的,inactive,不活跃的,incorrect,不正确的,injustice,不公正的,incapable,无能力的,开心词场,核心单词串记,Paul is an,independent,student.He,prefers that kind of jobs which require,challenge,.After,graduation,，,he,struggled,to be an,exchange,student.He,devoted,himself to selecting information from,experienced,people.The,other day,，,he attended a,donation,ceremony after a long,preparation,.To,his,satisfaction,，,he earned,respect,from everyone else.,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,介词短语,_example,例如,_ the end of,在,结束时,_ free,免费,_ charge of,负责，掌管,_ satisfaction,满意地,for,at,for,in,with,2,动词副词或介词,get_,起床，起来,sound _,听上去像,_ to,过去经常,up,like,used,3,动词,介词,look back _,回顾,come up _,提出,be happy _,对,满意,devote oneself _,献身于，致力于，专心于,be fond _,喜欢，喜爱,make use _,利用,become used _,变得习惯于,on,with,with,to,of,of,to,4,其他,than _,比平常,as _ as,和，也，和,一样好,first _ all,首先,all year _,一年到头,_than,多于；不仅仅，不只是,usual,well,of,round,more,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1,When my father _ his schooldays,，,he became very happy and excited.,2,Nurses _ themselves _ the care of the sick.,3,One of the first things,Maxime,_ do with,ShellyAnn,was taking her to the track.,(2016,江苏，阅读,D),4,The boss _ her achievements in the work.,looked back on,devote,to,used to,was happy with,5,Not all children _ English Literature,，,so give them chances to choose their,favourite,subjects to learn.,6,What time do you _ in the morning?,7,Sanya,_ a great place for a winter holiday.,8,So scientists have _ a shocking idea.,(2016,北京，阅读,C),are fond of,get up,sounds like,come up with,【,联想,积累,】,“,in,名词,of,”,短语大荟萃,in charge of,负责；掌管,in honor of,向,表达敬意,in case of,万一；以防,in defense of,保卫,in search of,寻找,in need of,需要,in place of,代替,in favor of,赞成；支持,in memory of,为纪念,“,v,.,sb,of,sth,”,短语随手包,inform,sb,of,sth,通知某人某事,remind,sb,of,sth,提醒某人某事,rob,sb,of,sth,抢劫某人某物,suspect,sb,of,sth,怀疑某人某事,accuse,sb,of,sth,控告某人某事,warn,sb,of,sth,警告某人某事,cure,sb,of,sth,治愈某人某病,convince,sb,of,sth,使某人信服某事,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1,Going to a British high school for one year,was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。,2,We also had different students in some classes,，,so,it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.,上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。,3,The more,choices you have,，,the better,your decisions will be.,你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。,4,I sat next to a girl,whose name,was Diana.,我在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身旁坐了下来。,5,I found that the homework was not as heavy as,what,I used to get in my old school.,我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。,6,Upon finishing,his studies,，,he started,travelling,in China.,学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。,句型公式仿写,1,动名词作主语,_,，,as everyone knows,，,does harm to health.,众所周知，过量饮酒有害于健康。,2,it,作形式主语,_ for the Chinese Women Volleyball Team _ a gold medal in the 31st Summer Olympic Games.,对于中国女排来说，获得第,31,届夏季奥运会金牌是一个巨大的成功。,Drinking too much,It is a great success,to win,3,the,比较级，,the,比较级,_ you work,，,_ you will make.,你工作越努力，进步就越大。,4,whose,引导的定语从句,I like the book _ is red.,我喜欢那本封面是红色的书。,The harder,the greater progress,whose cover,5,what,引导的名词性从句,He is not _ he used to be.,他已经不再是原来的他了。,6,Upon doing.,“,一,就,”,_ from abroad,，,he got down to his work.,他从国外一回来，就立即投入到工作中了。,what,Upon his getting back,【,联想,积累,】,it,作形式主语的常见句型,(1)It,be,形容词,(necessary,，,important,，,natural,等,),主语从句,(2)It,be,名词词组,(a fact,，,a pity,，,a shame,，,an honor,，,a question,等,),主语从句,(3)It,be,过去分词,(announced,，,believed,，,expected,，,reported,，,said,等,),主语从句,(4)It,不及物动词,(seem,，,appear,，,happen,等,),主语从句,(5)It,be,形容词,(easy,，,difficult,，,hard,，,important,，,possible,等,),for,sb,动词不定式,(6)It,be,形容词,(kind,，,nice stupid,，,clever,，,foolish,，,polite,，,impolite,，,silly,，,selfish,，,considerate,等,),of,sb,动词不定式,(7)It,be,名词或形容词,(good,，,no good,，,no use,，,a waste of time,，,useless,等,),动名词,1,exchange,vt,.,更换；交换；交流；兑换,n,C,&,U,交换，更换；交流；,U,外汇；,(,外汇,),兑换；,C,交易所,He,exchanged,a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.,他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,exchange.for,以,交换,exchange.with,和,交换,in exchange(for),作为,(,对,的,),交换,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,The Internet enables us _(exchange)ideas with many others to check our claims,，,and to judge our actions.,(2016,江苏，任务型阅读,),If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you,，,you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.,(2012,北京，阅读,A),Tom exchanged gifts _ John at Christmas.,Two weeks went by,，,and _(,我们的交换活动,)ended.,答案,to exchange,for,with,our exchange activities,2,charge,vt,.&,vi,.,收费；控诉；充电,n,费用；主管,Thirdly,，,I wonder how much you will,charge,us for the,sixweek,course.,(2014,全国,，书面表达,),第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。,(1)charge,sb,for,sth,收费，要价,charge,sb,with(doing),sth,指控,/,指责某人做某事,(2)in charge of,主管，负责,in the charge of.,由,负责,/,掌管,take charge of,主管，负责,(3)free of charge,免费,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,She charged him _ stealing her car.,Soon he will take charge _ the department.,Do you think museums should charge _ admission?,The company is in charge of Tom when the boss is away.,答案,with,of,for,in,后加,the,3,experience,n,U,经验；体验；感受,C,经历；阅历,vt,.,体验；感受；经历,Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my,experience,of learning English with you.,今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。,(1)by experience,通过经验,experience in.,的经验,from experience,从经验中,of experience,有经验的,(2)experienced,adj,.,有经验的；有见识的；熟练的,be experienced at/in.,在,方面有经验,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,A sudden stop can be _ very frightening experience especially if you are,travelling,at high speed.,(2016,浙江，,13),We should learn from _(experience)teachers.,He is a writer _ rich experience.,It is confirmed _ experience that this is the right approach to the command of grammar.,Mr.Wang,，,who is _,，,is friendly to us.,王老师对我们很友好，他是一位拥有,20,年教龄的教师。,答案,a,experienced,of,by,a teacher of 20 years teaching experience,4,encourage,vt,.,鼓励；支持；促进,I was about to give up when my father,encouraged,me to go on.,(2014,福建，书面表达,),我这就要放弃时，我爸爸激励我继续。,encourage,sb,by doing,sth,通过做某事鼓励某人,encourage,sb,in,sth,在某方面鼓励某人,encourage,sb,to do,sth,鼓励某人去做某事,encourage,sb,with,sth,通过某种方式鼓励某人,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs,，,or join gangs _ encourage criminal behavior.,(2014,江苏，任务型阅读,),We should encourage our children _(think)by themselves.,I was _ by his _ words.(encourage),Not only do they offer us joy and excitement,，,but also _ critically.,(2014,浙江，书面表达,),他们不仅给我们带来快乐与兴奋，还鼓励我们进行批判式思考。,答案,that,to think,encouraged,；,encouraging,encourage us to think,encouraged,adj,.,受到鼓舞的,encouraging,adj,.,令人鼓舞的,encouragement,n,鼓励,妙语助记,Our Chinese teacher,encouraged,us with his,encouraging,words,，,and all of us were greatly,encouraged,by his,encouragement,.,我们语文老师用他令人鼓舞的语言鼓励我们，我们都被他的鼓励深深地鼓舞了。,5,donate,vt,.,捐赠；赠送,Volunteers came with carloads of,donated,clothing and toys.,(2016,北京，阅读,B),志愿者用车运来了捐献的衣物和玩具。,(1)donate,sth,to,sb,/sth,向某人,/,事捐献某物,(2)donation,n,捐献；捐赠；捐款，捐赠物,give,/make/,present a donation to.,为,捐赠,send a donation to.,把捐款寄至,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,There is no risk of getting AIDS when _(donate)blood.,They used _(donate)large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.,Charities appealed for _(donate)of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.,If we all save a little money every day to donate it with the Project Hope,，,then many dropouts can return to school again.,As a volunteer,，,he recognized that donate blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.,答案,donating,to donate,donations,with,to,donate,donating,6,prepare,v,准备,Then he and my mother would have a drink while she,prepared,dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.,(2016,浙江，短文改错,),然后他和我妈妈就会喝茶，同时她在准备着晚餐，然后他们会谈论他们俩一天中的所见所闻。,(1)in preparation for,为,作准备,make preparations for,为,作准备,(2)prepare,v,t,.,准备；预备；筹备；把,准备好；使有准备；为,做准备,v,i,.,预备；做准备,prepare for,为,做准备,prepare,sb,for,sth,使某人对某事有准备,be/get prepared,有准备；打算,单句语法填空,/,写作句式训练,They are busy making _(,prepare)for,the wedding.,I want to improve my language skills _ preparation for further study overseas.,He was always _(,prepare)for,any unforeseen event of emergency.,We prepare children _ school success through high quality early education.,Its of great importance for me _ the final exam last week.,(2013,山东，书面表达,),对我来说，上周为期末考试做充分准备是非常重要的。,I immediately went to get her some medicine and then _.,(2013,北京，情景作文,),我马上去给她拿了些药，然后为她做了些面条。,答案,preparations,in,prepared,for,to make full preparations for,prepared some noodles for her,7,inform,vt,.,告诉；通知,It was considerate of Michael to,inform,us of his delay in case we got worried.,(2015,福建，,23),为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。,(1)inform,sb,of,sth,告诉某人某事；通知某人某事,keep,sb,informed(of),使某人随时了解,be well informed about,sth,对某事十分了解,(2)information,n,U,通知；情报；信息,collect/gather information,搜集情报,a piece of information,一则消息,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作句式训练,Why wasnt I informed _ her arrival?,If anything happens,，,please keep me _(inform),Please inform us how _ (find),Dr.Browns,house.,We are said to be living in Information Age,，,a time of new discoveries and great changes.,It is a great,honour,for me _ relevant to the local life.,对我来说，很荣幸给你们讲一些与当地生活有关的信息。,答案,of,informed,to find,in,后加,the,to tell you some information,1,respect,vt,.,尊重；遵守；重视；尊敬；敬重,n,U,尊敬；尊重；,(,常用复数,),敬意；问候；,C,关系；方面,B,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,win/earn ones respect,earn respect from,sb,赢得某人的尊重,have/show respect for,sb,尊敬某人,respect,sb,for(doing),sth,因为,(,做,),某事而尊敬某人,in respect of,sth,/with respect to,sth,关于某事；就某事而言,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义,/,写作句式训练,In practice,，,few drivers,respected,the rules.,The media should,respect,famous peoples privacy.,Give my,respects,to your family.,In this,respect,we are very lucky.,In school,，,I _and was friendly to classmates.,(2014,江西，书面表达,),在学校里，我尊敬老师，对同学友好。,No matter how ordinary a job is,，,it plays a part in society and therefore _.,(2013,广东,),无论这份工作多么普通，它在我们社会中起作用，因此应得到我们应有的尊重。,答案,遵守,尊重,问候,方面,respected teachers,deserves our due respect,challenge,sb,to,sth,邀请,进行比赛,challenge,sb,on,sth,在某事上对某人提出质疑,challenging,adj,.,有挑战性的,2,challenge,n,挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑,v,向,挑战；盘问；质疑,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义,/,单句改错,This was,Hyers,last fight,，,for no one else,challenged,him.,The guards,challenged,the stranger at the gates.,He,challenged,why I didnt get things ready before.,The teacher gave us a challenged assignment.,He challenged me to a debate.,答案,挑战,查问,质疑,/,质问,challenged,challenging,to,with,3,approve,vt,.,批准；认可；通过,vi,.,赞成；赞同,approve of,赞成；同意,approval,n,C,&,U,赞成；同意；批准,without approval,未经许可,give ones approval to,同意；批准,【,特别提醒,】,(1)approve,表示,“,赞成；同意,”,时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词,of,。,(2),不要将汉语的,“,赞成某人做某事,”,直译成,approve,sb,to do.,或在其后跟,that,从句，可改用,approve of,sbs,doing,sth,。,(3)approval,作,“,赞成,”,、,“,认可,”,解时，后面常接,of,短语，不接动词不定式。,单句语法填空,/,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义,I dont approve of your _(,go)out,with him.,He nodded _ approval.,I need my brothers approval _ using his bike.,Last of all,，,the chief editor read it and,approved,it.,She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont,approve,of him.,答案,going,in,of,批准,赞成,1,be/get used to,(,doing,),sth,习惯于,(,做,),某事,Canadian singer and song writer,，,Alanis,Morissette,，,is used to being,in the public eye.,加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯,莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。,【,易混辨析,】,used to do,/be used to(,doing)sth,/,be used to do,(1)used to do,sth,意为,“,过去常常做某事,”,。,(2)be used to(,doing)sth,意为,“,习惯于,(,做,),某事,”,。,(3)be used to do,sth,意为,“,被用来做某事,”,。,短,语,点,拨,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,What solution can be used _(,fill)in,the gaps?,Growing up in the country,，,he is used to _(get)up early.,Neither she nor her brother used to _(,play)out,with other local children.,You used to go there,，,_ you?,After ten years,，,he changed a lot and looked different from he used to be.,答案,to fill,getting,play,usednt,/didnt,from,后加,what,【,特别提醒,】,(1)used,的否定式为,used not,或,didnt use,，一般疑问句可用,used,开头，也可用,did,开头。,(2)used to,不可以与时间段连用，但可以与过去确定的时间状语连用。,2,look back on/at,回忆；回顾,As I,look back on,that day now,，,it surely lacks any sense of reality.,(2012,北京，完形,),现在当我回忆那一天时，那件事确实缺乏真实感。,look after,照顾,look down on/upon,轻视；看不起,look forward to(,doing)sth,盼望,/,期待,(,做,),某事,look into,观察；调查,look through,浏览；仔细查看,look up to,尊敬；仰视,look up,查字典；向上看,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作句式训练,I hoped we can do business together and looking forward to _(,hear)from,you soon.,Every student should look _ all new words in his dictionary each day.,It is said that the case is being looked _.,I am looking forward to see you.,_,，,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.,(2014,安徽，书面表达,),回顾过去，我感觉如果当时失去信心的话，我现在就不会骑自行车了。,答案,hearing,up,into,see,seeing,Looking back,3.devote,vt,.,(,与,to,连用,),献身；专心于,Neighbors,devoted,their spare time to helping others rebuild.,(2016,北京，阅读,B),