高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists讲义-新人教版必修教材.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1._,n.,科学,_,n.,科学家,_,adj.,科学的,2._,vt,.,分析,_,n.,分析,analysis,science,scientist,scientific,analyse,3._,vt,.,污染；弄脏,_,adj.,受污染的,_,n.,污染,pollute,polluted,pollution,4._,vt,.,命令；指示；教导,_,n.,指示；教导,instruct,instruction,5._,vt,.,结束,_,n.,结束,;,结论,6._,n.,小心,;,谨慎,_,adj.,小心的,;,谨慎的,cautious,conclude,conclusion,caution,(B),灵活运用,1.He needed more _(science)experiments to support his theory.,1.,形容词作定语。,2.She has come to the _(conclude)that he does not love her at all.,2.,名词作宾语。,scientific,conclusion,3.He fell ill because of eating the _(pollute)seafood.,3.,形容词作定语。,4.The _(,analyse,)of the food showed the presence of poison.,4.,名词作主语。,5.Follow the _(instruct)when you operate the machine.,5.,名词作宾语。,polluted,analysis,instructions,1._,提出,2._,讲得通；有意义,3._,使显露；暴露,4._,将,和,联系起来,二、短语翻译,link.to.,put forward,make sense,expose.to,5._,除,之外,；此外,6._,对,严格,7._,得出结论,8._,导致；引起,lead to,apart from,(be)strict with,draw a conclusion,9._,失去控制,10._,受责备,11._,在建设中,12._,结束,come to an end,out of control,be to blame,be under construction,John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century.1 _ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her 2 _(baby).However,，,he decided to defeat cholera,，,a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3 _(expose)to it died every time there was an outbreak.,三、语篇填空,So,babies,exposed,In 1854 when cholera 4 _(break)out,，,he began to gather information and marked on a map 5 _ all the dead people had lived.He found many people who had drunk 6 _dirty water from the pump died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.,broke,where,the,He found a woman and 7 _(she)daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after 8 _(drink)the water.With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 9 _(blame).He suggested the source of all water supplies 10 _(examine)and new methods of dealing with water be found.Finally,，“,King Cholera”was defeated.,be examined,her,drinking,to blame,四、语段改错,John Snow is a famous doctor in Londonso,expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria,for her personal physician.But he became,inspiring when he thought about help ordinary,people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly,disease of their day.,was,as,inspired,helping,its,Neither its cause or its cure was understood.So,many thousand of terrified people died every,time there was the outbreak.John Snow wanted,to face the challenge and to solve this problem.,He knew that cholera would never be controlled,until its cause found.,was,nor,thousands,an,1.,is was,据上下文可知一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。,2.,for as,表示“作为”。,3.,inspiring inspired,指人“感觉振奋的”，用,inspired,，而不能用,inspiring(,令人振奋的，激励人心的,),。,4.,help helping,在介词,about,后,动词,help,要加上,-,ing,。,5.,their its,指代前面的“,the deadly disease”,，用单数。,6.,or nor,因,neithernor(,既不,也不,),是固定搭配。,7.,thousand thousands,因这里,thousands of,是非确切数，要加“,s”,。,8.,the an,指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有特指，无需用,the,，,outbreak,以元音开头，用,an,。,9.,去掉,solve,前面的,to,因前半句已经有“,to”,了，故,to,无需重复。,10.,在,found,前加上,was,被动语态，一般过去时，故在,found,前加上,was,。,重点词汇讲练,1.cure,vt,.,治愈,;,矫正,n.,治愈,;,疗法；措施,(for),原句,Neither its cause nor its,cure,was understood.,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。,(B5P2),例句,Up till now,People have not found an effective,cure,for AIDS.,到目前为止,人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。,cure,sb,.of,sth,.,治好某人的,(,疾病、坏习惯等,),a cure for,治疗,的方法药物,搭配,运用,Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to _(,使他改掉 这个习惯,).,The government is finding a cure _ the severe pollution.,cure him of the habit,for,原句,The second suggested that people,absorb,this disease into their bodies with their meals.,第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。,(B5P2),2.absorb,vt,.,吸收；吸引,(,注意力,),例句,Dark clothes,absorbed,light easily.,深色衣服容易吸光。,搭配,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,专心致志于,运用,当我进来时,他正聚精会神地看小说,。,When I entered,he _ _ a novel.,我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西,。,We can _ from extensive reading.,was absorbed in,reading,absorb a lot of useful things,3.put forward,提出,(,建议,);,提前,;,被提名,原句,Who,put forward,a theory about black holes?,谁提出关于黑洞的理论？,(B5P1),例句,He often,puts forward,some useful advice.,他总能提出一些有用的建议。,put aside,节省,;,储蓄,;,储存,;,留出,put away,放好,;,积蓄,put off,延期,推迟,put out,熄灭,;,生产,put up,举起,;,张贴,;,建立,;,提供食宿,put up with,容忍,忍受,put through,接通电话,;,完成,;,使经受,put down,放下,;,写下,联想,运用,写出下列句中,put forward,的含义,(1)As for the problem you,put forward,in your last letter,I think it is a wise choice for you to buy a dictionary.,提出,(2)I think he is fit for the position,therefore,Ill,put,him,forward,as a candidate.,推荐,(3),Put,your watch,forward,;its five minutes slow.,(4)They have,put forward,the date of their wedding by one week.,拨快,将,提前,用,put,短语完成句子。,(5)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.,(6)Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.,(7)I can _ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.,put up with,put down,put aside,4.make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,例句,See,your computer has broken down again,！,It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。,make no sense,没道理,没意义,make sense of,了解,的意义,懂得,in a sense,在某一方面；就某种意义来说,common sense,常识,There is no sense in(doing),sth,.,做某事是没有道理的,联想,运用 用,sense,短语完成句子。,It _ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.,(2)Planning so far ahead _ so many things will have changed by next year.,makes no sense,makes sense,(3)What she says is true _,but not always.,(4)Only after I read the poem a second time did I _ it.,make sense of,in a sense,5.be to,blame(for,sth,)(,为某事,),应受责备承担责任,例句,Mr.Smith was to blame for the accident,史密斯先生要为事故负责。,搭配,blame,sb,.for,sth,为某事责备某人,运用,完成下列句子或填入一个恰当的词。,我不怪你，我怪我自己。,I do not blame you,，,but I _.,那次事故怪不得,Tom,毕竟他还是个孩子。,Little Tom was not _ for the accident,After all,he is only a child,blame myself,to blame,His mother blamed him _,his dishonesty,for,原句,Apart from,the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.,除了上面提到的结构,你还学了下列词组。,(B5P4),例句,Apart from,school work,I spend my spare time in singing and angling.,除了学校功课外，我空余时间还唱歌和钓鱼。,6.apart from,除了,以外，都；除,外，还,用法,apart from,是短语介词,既相当于,besides/in addition to/as well as,又相当于,except(for),。,运用,用,besides,，,except,，,except for,替代,apart from,。,Apart from,the cost,time should also be considered.,(_),Besides(In addition to),Apart from,a few mistakes,it is a good composition.,(_),Apart from,the ending,its really a good film.,(_),Except(Not including),Except for,7.be strict with,sb,.(in,sth,.)(,在某方面,),对某人严格要求,原句,I need to,be strict with,我需要对,要求严格,(B5P6),例句,You must,be strict with,yourself,in,study.,你在学习上要对自己严格要求。,运用,填入一个恰当的介词。,Our English teacher is very strict _ us _ our homework.,My mother is not only strict _ her work but also strict _ me.,with,with,in,in,8.have,sth,.done,让某人干某事,;,遭遇某事,例句,Youd better,have the machine repaired,tomorrow.,你最好明天找人来修机器。,运用,把下列句子译成英文。,明天我要去理发。,I will _.,爸爸几天前去拔牙。,My father _a few days ago.,have my hair cut tomorrow,had his tooth pulled,写作句型仿写,原句,To prevent this from happening again,John Snow,suggested that,the source of all the water supplies,be examined,.,为了阻止这样的事再发生,约翰。斯诺建议所有的水源都要检查。,1.suggest that,sb,.(should)do,建议某人做某事,例句,The doctor,suggested,he,have,a good rest.,医生建议他要好好休息。,提醒,没有,suggest,sb,.to do,sth,.,句型，但有,advise,sb,.to do,sth,.,句型。,仿写,把下列句子译成英文,。,他建议我们工作后要好好休息,。,_,_ after work.,她建议你去那里之前先打个电话,。,_,_ before you go round there.,She suggested that you(should)phone,He suggested that we(should),have a good rest,2.Only if+,从句，后用倒装句型,原句,Only if,you put the sun there,did,the movements of the other planets in the sky,make sense,.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,例句,Only if,you are in London,can you realize,its beauty.,只有当你亲自来到伦敦,你才能体会到它的美。,仿写,把下列句子译成英文。,只有用这种方法，你才能在这么短的时间内完成它。,Only in this way _ _.,只有当你用心学习时,你才能取得大的进步。,Only when you put your heart into study _.,will you make great progress,can you finish it in such,a short time,3,with+,宾语,+,非谓语动词,例句,I cant fall asleep with the baby crying,婴儿一直在哭,我睡不着觉。,仿写,把下列句子译成英文。,鸟儿在唱歌,我们在森林里愉快地散步。,We walked happily in the forest _,_.,还有很多作业要做，我今晚不能和你去看电影了。,_,I cant go to see the movie with you tonight,With a lot of homework to do,with the birds singing,Thank You!,