高考英语总复习-Unit-5-Meeting-your-ancestors讲义-新人教版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,Meeting your ancestors,-,2,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.alternative,n.,可能的选择,adj.,供选择的,;,其他的,2,.archaeologist,n.,考古学家,(,archeologist,),3,.tentative,adj.,试探性的,;,不确定的,4,.mat,n.,席子,;,垫子,5,.quilt,n.,被子,;,棉被,6,.primitive,adj.,原始的,;,远古的,;,简陋的,7,.seashell,n.,海贝壳,8,.category,n.,种类,;,类别,;,范畴,9,.scratch,n.,(,刮、抓、划的,),痕迹,;,搔,;,挠,vt,.,搔,;,抓,;,擦伤,;,刮坏,-,3,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,10,.skateboard,n.,滑板,11,.radioactive,adj.,放射性的,;,有辐射能的,12,.pulse,vi.,强烈而有规律地跳动,;,搏动,n.,脉搏,;,节拍,13,.spear,n.,矛,;,枪,14,.dizzy,adj.,头晕目眩的,;,眩晕的,;,使人发晕或困惑的,15,.punctuation,n.,标点符号,-,4,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,interrupt,vt,.,&,vi.,打断讲话,;,打岔,;,暂时中断或中止,2,.,acute,adj.,有观察力的,;,敏锐的,;,严重的,;,深刻的,3,.,beast,n.,野兽,4,.,centimetre,n.,厘米,5,.,ample,adj.,足够的,;,充足的,;,富裕的,6,.,analysis,n.,分析,7,.,ripen,vt,.,&,vi.,使成熟,;,成熟,8,.,somehow,adv.,以方式,;,不知怎么地,9,.,spit,vt,.,吐出,(,唾液、食物等,),vi.,吐痰,10,.,delete,vt,.,删,;,删除,-,5,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,11,.,album,n.,相册,;,集邮册,;,唱片,12,.,academy,n.,学院,;,学会,;,学术团体,;,院校,13,.,receptionist,n.,接待员,;,招待员,14,.,onion,n.,洋葱,15,.,kindergarten,n.,幼儿园,16,.,yogurt,n.,酸乳酪,;,酸奶,17,.,melon,n.,(,各种,),瓜,18,.,wrinkle,n.,皱纹,19,.,applaud,vi.,&,vt,.,鼓掌欢迎,;,赞赏,20,.,howl,vt,.,&,vi.,嗥叫,;,叫喊,;,吼叫,n.,长嚎,;,嗥叫,21,.,arrest,vt,.,逮捕,;,吸引,n.,逮捕,;,拘留,22,.,hammer,n.,铁锤,;,锤子,-,6,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,interrupt,vi,.,&,vt,.,打断讲话,;,打岔,;,暂时中断或中止,interruption,n.,中断,;,打扰,2,.,starve,v.,挨饿,;,饿死,starvation,n.,挨饿,;,饿死,3,.,accurate,adj.,精确的,;,准确的,accuracy,n.,精确,;,准确,4,.,assume,vt,.,假定,;,设想,assumption,n.,假定,;,设想,5,.,sharpen,vi.,&,vt,.,(,使,),锋利,;,尖锐,;,清晰,sharpener,n.,磨具,;,削具,6,.,mess,n.,混乱,;,困境,messy,adj.,凌乱的,;,脏的,7,.,significance,n,.,意义,;,意思,;,重要性,;,重要意义,significant,adj,.,有重大意义的,;,显著的,-,7,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,8,.,system,n.,系统,;,体系,systematic,adj.,有系统的,;,有计划的,;,有条理的,9,.,divide,v.,分割,;,划分,;,分配,division,n.,分割,;,划分,;,分配,;,分界线,10,.,accelerate,vi.,&,vt,.,加速,;,促进,acceleration,n.,加速,;,促进,11,.,gay,adj.,快乐的,;,欢快的,gaily,adv.,快乐地,;,轻松地,12,.,skill,n.,技术,;,技巧,skilful,adj.,有技巧的,;,熟练的,-,8,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.-en,构成的动词集锦,riperipen,v.,变成熟,strongstrengthen,v.,加强,frightfrighten,v.,(,使,),惊吓,darkdarken,v.,使变暗,looseloosen,v.,(,使,),变松,sharpsharpen,v.,使锋利,-,9,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,2.,现在分词,/,过去分词用作介词或连词小结,assuming,假设,;,假定,including,包含,;,包括,supposing,假设,;,假如,provided/providing,假设,;,如果,considering,鉴于,;,考虑到,concerning,关于,given,鉴于,;,考虑到,3.,“,除了做别无选择,”,的多种表达,have no choice but to do,sth,.,have no alternative but to do,sth,.,can do nothing but do,sth,.,can,t do,sth.but,do,sth,.,-,10,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,4.,巩固,somehow,相关单词,somehow,adv.,以方式,;,不知怎么地,;,不知为什么,somewhat,adv.,有点儿,;,有几分,;,颇为,anyhow,adv.,无论如何,anyway,adv.,无论如何,;,不管怎样,5.,复习,-cy,后缀高频名词,accuracy,准确性,emergency,紧急情况,frequency,频率,tendency,趋势,agency,代理机构,currency,货币,;,通货,mercy,仁慈,;,宽恕,;,怜悯,efficiency,效率,;,功效,-,11,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,6.,复习含有词根,“,-,rupt,”,的单词,interrupt“,打搅,”,是在中间,(inter),破,erupt,火山,“,爆发,”,向外,(e),破,corrupt“,腐败,”,是共同,(co),破,bankrupt,银行,(bank),打破是,“,破产,”,abrupt“,唐突,”,把气氛打破,-,12,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.regardless of,不管,;,不顾,2,.fed up with,受够了,;,饱受,;,厌烦,【默写】,1,.,切碎,cut,up,2,.,向前看,;,为将来打算,look,ahead,3,.,追溯到,date,back,(,to.,),4,.,至多,;,最多,at,most,-,13,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.,“,不管,;,不顾,”,词汇集锦,in spite of,尽管,;,不管,regardless of,不管,;,不顾,2.at,most,联想篇,at most,至多,at least,至少,not in the least,一点也不,last but not least,最后但同等重要的是,least of all,最不,;,尤其不,-,14,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.,If,only,she had looked ahead and planned better this year!,要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊,!,考点提炼,“,If only+,句子,”,是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望,意为,“,要是就好了,但愿,”,。,2,.She,had,almost,reached,her destination,when,a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。,考点提炼,句中,“,had done.when.”,是一个常用句型,意为,“,(,刚,),做完了就在那时,”,。,-,15,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.,如果我当年努力学习就好了,!,If,only,I,had,studied,hard,!,2,.,他刚到办公室电话铃就响了。,He,had,almost,arrived,at,the office when the telephone,rang,.,-,16,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,A group of 1.,students,(student)from England have come to the,Zhoukoudian,caves for a visit.2.,An,archaeologist is showing them,around.The,archaeologists have been digging here for many,years.After,3.,finding,(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other,objects,they,think 4.,it,is reasonable to assume they lived in these,caves,regardless,5.,of,the,cold.They,discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.,where,they made,fires.Some,evidence 7.,suggests,(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.,made,(make)from animal,skins.The,archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite,well.Indeed,as,the botanical analysis has been 9.,specially,(special)showing,us,all,the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow,lake.Perhaps,there 10.,was,(be)trade between early peoples or they,travelled,to the seaside on their journeys.,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,1.assume,vt,.,假定,;,设想,;,假装,;,承担,派生,assumption,n.,假定,;,假设,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)It,is,assumed,that stress is caused by too much work.,一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。,(2),Assuming,that our plan is turned,down,what,shall we do?,假定我们的计划被否定了,我们该怎么办,?,(3)As far as I,know,many,people,assume,him,to,be,right,.,据我所知,很多人认为他正确。,(4)Many people make the,assumption,that poverty only exists in the Third World.,很多人认为,贫穷只在第三世界国家存在。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)assume,sb./sth.to,be.,认为某人,/,某事是,(2)It is assumed that.,假定,普遍认为,(3)assuming that.,假设,(4)make an assumption,认为,;,假定,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,2.regardless,of,不管,;,不顾,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1),Regardless,of,your choice of,course,you,ll,develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016,天津,阅读理解,A),无论选择什么样的课程,你都会快速有效地发展你的语言能力。,(2)I shall go,regardless,of,the,weather,.,无论天气好坏我都要去。,(3),Regardless,of,the,danger,he climbed the tower.,他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。,(4)They,ll,build friendships with,people,regardless,of,race or religion.,不管是什么种族和宗教信仰,他们都会和人们建立友谊。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,in spite of,虽然,;,尽管,I went out,in,spite,of,the rain.,尽管下雨我仍然外出。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,3.look,ahead,向前看,;,为将来打算,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)It,s been a tough,year,but,the Whites,are,trying,to,look,ahead,.,这是艰难的一年,但是怀特一家在尽力向前看。,(2)The Athenians,looked,on,the government,as,a business.(2015,江苏,阅读理解,D),雅典人把政府看作是一个企业。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)look down on,sb./sth,.,轻视,;,瞧不起,(2)look forward to,期望,;,期待,(3)look into,调查,;,审查,(4)look on.as.,把看作,(5)look,out(for,.),小心,(6)look through,快速浏览,(7)look up to,sb,.,尊敬某人,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,4.date,back,to,追溯到,;,始于,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1)Our model of what a garden should be often,dates,back,to,childhood.(2016,全国甲,七选五,),我们的花园应该是什么样的模型的概念经常可以追溯到童年时代。,(2),The,castle,dates,back,to,the,14,th,century.,该城堡建于,14,世纪。,(3)That meaning,dates,back,to,the time of Thomas Edison.(2013,辽宁,阅读理解,D),这个含义要追溯到托马斯,爱迪生时期。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)date from,追溯到,(2)out of date,过时的,;,过期的,(3)up to date,最新的,;,最近的,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,If,only,she,had,looked,ahead,and,planned,better,this,year,!,要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊,!,分析提炼,究考法,句中,if only.,意为,“,要是就好了,”,用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,(1)if only.had done.,表示对与过去事实相反的愿望,(2)if only.did.,表示对与现在事实相反的愿望,(3)if only.could/would/might do.,表示对将来事情的愿望,(,不用,should),名师指津,注意,:,易与,if only,用法相混淆的,“,only if”,中,only,仅起强调作用,意为,“,只要,”,。,“,only+,状语,”,位于句首时,后面的句子需部分倒装。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)If only I,could,go,(go)back and reset my,goals.(2015,重庆,写作,),要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。,(2)If only I,hadnt,informed,(inform,)her of the,news,she,wouldn,t have felt so sad.,要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。,(3)If only they,were,(be,)here,now,we,would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,选用,if,only,和,only,if,填空,(4)I failed again.,If,only,I had had time to review my lessons.,(5),Only,if,I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,-,28,-,.,单句填空,1,.He has,accurately,(accurate)made,a measurement of my garden.,2,.Few people realized the discovery was,significant,(significance).,3,.The,divisions,(divide,)between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.,4,.As many as 150 miners died in the,accident.If,only the mine owners,had,paid,(pay)enough attention to the safety measures!,5,.Mary is learning to,sharpen,her pencil with a,sharpener,.(sharp,),6,.,Assuming,(assume)that the suggestion is,accepted,when,are we going to get the money?,-,29,-,7,.It is generally assumed,that,stress is caused by too much work.,8,.I got,arrested,(arrest)for,careless driving.,9,.The rich man looked down,on/upon,his poor neighbors.,10,.I,m fed up,with,your complaints.,11,.The notice is,out,of,date.Let,s take it down.,-,30,-,.,写作训练,1,.,这件事要追溯到三年前。,(date back to),This incident,dates,back,to,three years ago.,2,.,那时他厌倦了学习。,(be fed up with),He,was,fed,up,with,study,at that time.,3,.,如果我们大家都有一个温暖和睦的家庭就好了。,(if only),If only,all,of,us,had,a,warm,and harmonious family.,4,.,如果你想说什么就说什么,毫不考虑别人的感情,你就会伤害他人。,(regardless of),You will hurt others if you say what you,want,regardless,of,other,peoples,feelings,.,5,.,我们别无选择只有努力学习。,(have no alternative but to do,sth,.),We,have,no,alternative,but,to,study,hard,.,