广东省中考英语-第二部分-语法专题研究-专题十五-定语从句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十五,定语从句,（必考：每年,1,道，,1,分；单选）,中考试练,省卷6年真题(20112016),1.（2016省卷43题）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything,_,comes into sight is so new to me.,A.,t,hat,B.which,C.who,D.whom,A,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：在过去的,10,年里，我们城市发生了巨大的变化。我看到一切的对我来说是新的。先行词是不定代词,Everything,，关系代词只能用,that,。故选,A,。,2.(2015省卷44题）,Running man,is a very relaxing TV program,_,is hot among the young people.,A.,w,hat,B.which,C.who,D.whom,B,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：,跑男,是一个非常令人轻松的节目，很受年轻人欢迎。定语从句的先行词,TV program,为“物”，所以应该用,which,来引导。故选,B,。,3.(2014省卷42题）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing,_,he did was to look for some food.,A.,w,ho,B.that,C.which,D.whom,B,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：当鲁滨逊,克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找食物。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是,the first thing,，先行词有序数词和最高级修饰时，关系词只能用,that,。故选,B,。,4.(2013省卷45题）The young lady,_,is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program,I am a singer,is from 21st Century Talent Net.,A.,w,ho,B.whom,C.which,D.whose,A,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：正在采访林志炫有关,我是歌手,节目的年轻女士来自于,21,世纪人才网。从该句中的先行词,The young lady,可知先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故选,A,。,5.(2012省卷42题）There will be a flower show in the park,_,we visited last week.,A.,w,ho,B.when,C.what,D.which,D,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：我们上周去的那个公园将有一场花展。,park,为物，且在从句中作宾语。应用关系代词,which,，故选,D,。,6.(2011省卷44题）The first thing,_,my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.,A.,w,hich,B.that,C.why,D.who,B,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：我弟弟今天下午要做的第一件事就是写一封信。由于先行词,thing,受到序数词,the first,修饰，只能用,that,引导定语从句。故选,B,。,创新猜押,7.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village,_,his family lived ten years ago.,A.,w,hen,B.which,C.where,D.that,C,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：昨天李明去了他们家十年前居住过的村庄。此处定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以修饰先行词,village,应用关系副词,where,。故选,C,。,8.I,ve found some pictures of the most interesting places,_,you can visit during the winter holidays.,A.,w,here,B.which,C.what,D.that,D,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：我找到了一些有趣的地方的图片,_,你可以在寒假去参观。当先行词用最高级形式加以修饰时，关系词要用,that,。故选,D,。,9.I come here to explain the reason,_,I was absent from the meeting.,A.,w,hy,B.who,C.that,D.how,A,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：我来这儿是为了解释我缺席会议的原因。分析句子结构可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词。解释原因应用,why,。故选,A,。,10.I,ll never forget the day,_,the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.,A.,t,hat,B.which,C.when,D.where,C,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这个伟大的科学家来我校做报告的那一天。由先行词,the day,可知，它在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词,when,。故选,C,。,11.Tommy couldn,t stop thinking about the boy,_,made him a fool in front of the whole class.,A.,w,hom,B.which,C.what,D.who,D,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意：汤米忍不住想起那个在全班同学面前捉弄他的男孩。根据先行词,the boy,可知用,who,。故选,D,。,13.Which is your new neighbour,Liu Hua?,The man,_,T,-,shirt is red.,A.That,B.who,C.which,D.whose,D,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。句意“哪一个是你的新邻居，刘华？”“那个穿着红色,T,恤衫的男人。”本句中先行词,man,，且在从句中作定语，应用,whose,。故选,D,。,满分突破,广东近,6,年中考对定语从句每年在单项填空中考查,1,道。考生在做此类试题时，首先确定先行词是指物还是指人，指人就从,that,，,who,，,whose,，,whom,中选择；如果指物，就从,that,，,which,，,whose,中选择；指时间，用,when,；指地点，用,where,；指原因，用,why,。,然后再根据关系词在从句中所作的成分和先行词前的修饰语确定用哪一个关系词，作主语或表语从,who,，,which,，,that,中选择；作宾语从,who,，,whom,，,which,，,that,中选择；作定语用,whose,。,例,：,I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London many years ago.,A.what B.who C.that D.which,【,方法点拨,】,第步：分析句意“我仍然记得许多年前在伦敦参观的大学和拜访过的老师。”；第步：先行词,the college and the teachers,中既包括人也包括物，,根据关系词的用法可知，这里的关系词应用,that,。故选,C,。,关系词的基本用法,关系词,先行词,功能,例句,关系,代词,who,(2013.45),人,主语；宾语,Do you know the girl who often comes here,？你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？,whom,人,宾语,Hes the boy whom I talked with just now.,他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。,关系词,先行词,功能,例句,关系,代词,whose,人，物,定语,Whats the name of the boy whose father is a doctor,？父亲是医生的那个男孩的名字叫什么？,关系词,先行词,功能,例句,关系,代词,that,(2016.43,，,2014.,42,，,2011.44),人，物,主语；宾语,A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.,字典是一本解释单词意思的书。,关系词,先行词,功能,例句,关系,代词,which,(2015.44,，,2012.42),物,主语；宾语,The school which we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.,昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。,关系词,先行词,功能,例句,关系,副词,when,时间,时间状语,I still remember the day when our new school was built.,我还记得我们新学校建成的那天。,why,原因,原因状语,Please tell me the reason why you are late.,请告诉我你迟到的原因。,关系词只能用,that,的几种情况,当先行词是,all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing,等不定代词时，如：,Tom told his mother all that had happened.,汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。,当先行词前面有,the only,the very,the last,等修饰时，如：,This is the only book that I can find.,这就是我能找到的唯一一本书。,当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时，如：,The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai.,在为我们足球队踢足球的最高的那个运动员来自上海。,当先行词既有人又有物时，如：,当先行词既有人又有物时，如：,Lets talk about the people and the things that we can remember.,让我们谈论我们能够记起的人和事。,关系词只能用,which,的几种情况,关系代词放在介词之后。如：,This is the factory in which we once worked.,这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂。,非限制性定语从句中。如：,This is a famous book,which was written by Lu,Xun,.,这是鲁迅写的一本有名的书。,that,，,those,作主语时。如：,Those which are on the desk are English books.,桌子上的那些东西是英语书。,用,who,而不用,that,的情况,(1),当先行词为,people,和,those,时，只能用,who,。如：,Those who want to go there come here please.,那些想去那儿的人请来这边。,(2),当先行词为,one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(,指人,),时，只能用,who,。如：,Anyone who is against us is our enemy.,任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。,(3),先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用,who,。如：,The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.,昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。,